Elikhulu-fruited sitrobheli: izinhlobo ngezithombe eSiberia, Urals, esifundeni eMoscow Udmurtia, kanye nokubuyekeza ngazo

Namuhla, le berry kubhekwa esiphundu kunazo, elimnandi futhi ewusizo. ERussia, sitrobheli okwandile ezinkulu-fruited. Izinhlobonhlobo akhiwa abalimi, kubalwa inqwaba - kukhona mayelana 3000. Nokho, ivamise ukubizwa ngokuthi strawberry balimi eziningi.

Kukhethwa izinhlobo

Isihluthulelo ukutshalwa ngempumelelo amajikijolo elimnandi - ukukhetha okuhle izinhlobo yakho indawo sezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, enyakatho yezwe lethu ke akwenzi mqondo ukuthi zezitshalo uyokhululwa ezifundazweni eziseningizimu. Ngeke kube nezinhlobonhlobo yimpumelelo nokutshala ukuthi zaziwa kahle kakhulu kule ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi Russia. Usanda ungatholi yokuthi ngamunye wabo unika ezimweni zakhe evamile yemvelo. Izithombo kuhlaselwa izinambuzane, izifo, njengoba izimfuno izinhlobo eningizimu kakhulu kunalokhu phezu ukushisa nokukhanya. Northern zilwane, wadala izimo imisebe enciphile oyohlushwa okusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ukuba lokushisa amandla elanga. Ukusebenzisa nerayonirovannyh izinhlobo kuzoletha lutho kodwa ezibangela ukudumala.

Kwenzeka nge ezihlukahlukene olukhulu enyakatho ntshonalanga izifunda, umkhosi strawberry '. " Kuleli berry wezwa balimi abaningi ezweni lethu, kodwa bonke ezama ikhule ngo kwezinye izingxenye kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya.

Abalimi eSiberia noma Urals elinde omunye indumalo lapho usebenzisa nerayonirovannyh izinhlobo. Strawberry ezinkulu-fruited "gigantella", "Nkosi", avamise wanikela ezikhulayo, kufunwe isizinda ezinhle wezolimo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi izinhlobo ehlathini of "Nkosi," Unyaka ngamunye udinga ukwenza ibhakede umquba, kahle ibolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ahlinzeke indawo enkulu, okusho ukuthi ukutshala lokhu ezihlukahlukene ngendlela zokutshala imbobo wokulinganisa 60x60 cm ngisho nazo zonke lezi zimo, eNorth izinhlobo ezifana ukukhiqiza amajikijolo eyodwa kuphela enkulu spike ngamunye, futhi lonke kwezitshalo -... izinga Okuqukethwe akuzwakali kakhulu .

Muva nje, emihle chithi saka enyakatho izinhlobonhlobo strawberry ezinkulu-fruited "UCarmen" futhi "Bounty". Basuke izimpawu ezinkulu, siqondile ubukhulu amajikijolo ngenyama ngokuqinile.

Kulesi sihloko thina uyokwethula inkulumo nawe ukuba ezihlukahlukene ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe lethu, ukuze simbone ngezibuyekezo balimi asebebe kubo kwamanye amasayithi.

Strawberry ezinkulu-fruited: amamaki Iphandle

Lemibiko amajikijolo elimnandi manje impela eningi. Kukhona ubudala, zinhlobo abaziwayo, kodwa kukhona njalo ezintsha abalimi Russian angaphandle.

"Albion"

Enye yalezi ezintsha uhlobo "Albion". It kungokwalabo izinhlobo remontant, fruiting kusuka ngasekupheleni kuka May kuya kunesithwathwa kakhulu. Izithelo kukhona mikhulu, abe ukuma oyindilinga, obomvu amnyama ngaphandle nangaphakathi, brilliant.

I amajikijolo abe iphunga olubucayi futhi okukhulu bumnandi. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene siyakhuthazeka e-University of California, by Ukunqamula izinhlobo Diamante futhi Ca194.16-1. Isici ezithakazelisayo zalesi ezihlukahlukene kukhona amaqabunga abasha, shiny njengoba uma ezingenamvubelo ezigcotshwe ngamafutha. "Albion" kuyinto ngempela ukumelana okushisa, isifo nini, okulimaza sekwephuzile, ukubola, anthracnose.

"Idada Elimnyama"

Isisindo amajikijolo yalesi ezihlukahlukene ifinyelela '70 Ibanga "Idada Elimnyama" - ngasekupheleni, ovelele bumnandi futhi ukunambitheka libizwa. Berry kancane okuxekethile, ngenxa yobukhulu balo uvuthwe kancane kancane, ikakhulukazi ehlobo iyomisa futhi ishisa kakhulu - phezulu kakade iba bomvu, futhi phansi - ngisho ezimhlophe. Kodwa amajikijolo kufanele kususwe ngendlela - yena wawumnandi futhi esihlwabusayo. Uma kungenjalo, ungaqala ukubola noma sklyuyut izinyoni.

"Vima Xima"

Olunye uhlobo ngasekupheleni amajikijolo. Strawberry "Vima Xima" ingadi izinhlobo ezinkulu-fruited uvuthwe phakathi noma ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Izithelo zinkulu (45 g) kokuba nice ukuma njalo nge ukunambitheka omuhle. Ziyakwazi kahle ukugcina isimo sabo, ngakho Site kabusha. Izinhlobonhlobo has a esincane Intshebe.

"Gigantella"

Lokhu uhlobo umphumela Dutch Ukukhetha imisebenzi, iphathelene srednepozdnih. Ezihlabayo ezinamandla, ububanzi kwabo 70 cm kanye ukuphakama 50 cm. Ihamba elikhanyayo, esikhulu, matte, nge ebusweni eziningana lukathayela. Lesi sitshalo has a imbali umoba enamandla kakhulu. amajikijolo Ikakhulukazi ezinkulu sokuvuna kuqala. usayizi wabo 9 cm, nesisindo - ezingaphezu kuka-100 kwawo yayiphawuleka ngokuthambekela ukunambitheka mnandi kakhulu, inyama emnandi futhi obukhulu zibomvu amnyama ngombala, abe ukuma avamile. Izinhlobonhlobo olumelana botrytis futhi sitrobheli ngomnikelo omncane.

"The Queen"

Lena ngenye yama-izinhlobo entsha futhi ethembisayo. Elikhulu-fruited sitrobheli "indlovukazi" libhekisela isilinganiso izitshalo yokuvuthwa. It yadalwa, SD Aitzhanova - ehola umfuyi Bryansk VSTISP amaphuzu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezivezwa ukweqa kohlobo owaziwa "ukuzwakalisa 'futhi" redgontlet ".

Ehlathini ine ukuphakama Ngokwesilinganiso, semi esakaza amahlamvu camera oluluhlaza nge kancane ngayinyomfoza ngayiphosa ifomu ishidi amapuleti.

Strawberry 'indlovukazi' izithelo izinhlobo ezinkulu has a amajikijolo ezinkulu kakhulu (50 g) lokuqoqa ejwayelekile ukuma yokuqala oyindilinga ebanzi isizinda umbala - kusukela olujulile obomvu abomvu amnyama. Inyama siqinile. Ukunambitheka - sweet and omuncu.

"U-Elizabeth 2"

Strawberry "Elizabeth 2" izinhlobo ezinkulu-fruited - remontant lesi sihlahla. Amajikijolo usayizi enkulu, iningi lawo ukufinyelela isisindo 110 g Basuke ababethi umbala obomvu, babe inyama niqinile, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukuthutha amajikijolo olude, ukucubungula, ukuthola imikhiqizo eliphezulu, njengoba lokhu akusho liphuke kanye sitrobheli kulondoloza ukuma.

Izinhlobonhlobo ine fruiting okuqala, njengoba kwakhiwa efihlekile overwinter, ebusika-eziqinile.

"Kimberly"

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kungokwalabo zezintaka nokuvuthwa ekuseni, umphumela abalimi Dutch. Yena esephetha bewela izinhlobo Chandier futhi Goreela. Amajikijolo zinkulu, abe njalo umumo oyindilinga futhi cishe usayizi ofanayo. Ziyakwazi amnandi kakhulu, ngesilinganiso esikhulu ushukela zemvelo kufakwe Ukwakheka kwabo. Inzuzo isigaba - ukumelana powdery isikhutha and hardiness.

"Sonata"

Kuyinto maphakathi no-grade, kokuba amajikijolo ezinkulu shiny, namanzi nge ukunambitheka evelele. sitrobheli elikhulu-fruited "Sonata" libhekene izithelo ezinhle ijamo oyindilinga. Izinhlobonhlobo kuba eziqinile ebusika. Kuyinto endawni ku ekhanyayo, futhi zokugaya in zokugcina ebusika. Izitshalo zitshalwa evulekile ezindaweni libalele.

Strawberry izinhlobo ezinkulu-fruited of "Sonata" ukhula on nenhlabathi ahlukene, kodwa isivuno salo incike ukuvundisa inhlabathi. It ukhetha ukukhanya nenhlabathi medium textured.

Ekulungiseleleni inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala, ukwenza 1 m² 5 kg Umanyolo eziphilayo futhi mayelana 40 g / m² umquba amaminerali. Khona-ke endaweni kufanele perekapat ngokujulile. ezihlabayo iveza kokufika emva enhlabathi ixazululwe ngokuphelele.

"Clery"

Namuhla, kuyinto, mhlawumbe, izinhlobonhlobo bokuqala emakethe. Ngakho-ke, i-strawberry ezinkulu-fruited "Clery" iba ethandwa kakhudlwana njalo ngonyaka. Bobabili phakathi abalandeli futhi phakathi ochwepheshe asebebe lokhu berry ukudayiswa.

sitrobheli elikhulu-fruited "Clery" kudala ezifuywa Italian ososayensi-abalimi. Ukuze uthole izinhlobo eliphezulu ukuhoxa ezifuywa ngaphambili.

Bush ngempela compact, usayizi amancane. Amaqabunga anemibala ngokujulile, naphakathi. Uma umhlabathi lapho lolu hlobo isitshalo, iqukethe eziningi carbonates, amahlamvu kungenzeka kucaciswe. Abalimi kufanele uqaphele ukuthi amahlamvu ukukhanya green lokhu ezihlukahlukene ungakhulumi izindlela zokulima nokuhlukumeza akazange nomthelela isivuno sawo.

Amajikijolo "Cleary" zinkulu, abe ukuma njalo oyindilinga. Ziyakwazi anemibala ngokujulile, abe akhanye enhle. uginindela zabo aminyene inikeza obukhulu kakhulu.

sitrobheli elikhulu-fruited (ezihlukahlukene): Izibuyekezo

Ibanga "Albion" sisetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa umkhiqizo walo eliphezulu, kanye labo baye bahlakulela lokhu berry, waphawula ukunambitheka kwalo okukhulu.

Cultivar "Idada Elimnyama" kubhekwa abatshali engcono izinhlobo sekwephuzile. Little Looseness esidumazayo sohlanga umbungu nokungakwazi kulokhu, ezokuthutha yayo olude.

Izimpendulo ezivela abatshali, berry izinhlobo "Vima Xima" inketho ezikhangayo kusebenziswe futhi ukunambitheka omuhle.

Njengoba singabona kusukela ukubuyekezwa, lena ingenye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu balimi suburban. It libhekene iqiniso lokuthi ngisho ehlobo liyana igcina iphesenti okuqukethwe ushukela.

Ibanga "indlovukazi" Abalimi ayaziswa remontant esinqunyiwe. Uyakwazi ukunikeza isivuno.

Muscovites ezihlukahlukene yokwaneliseka 'Elizabeth 2 ", ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuvuthwa zalo zokuqala. Bathanda kanye ukunambitheka amajikijolo, nakuba wazi ukuthi isisindo izithelo ayikwazanga akhule 110 g, esiphezulu - 70 g

izinhlobo ezinkulu-fruited sitrobheli "Kimberly" (balimi Izibuyekezo uqinisekise lesi) cishe ephelele, it has a izimfanelo okuqinile - ukunambitheka okukhulu, amanani amakhulu ushukela, usayizi esikhulu, ukuvikeleka kwemvelo.

Strawberry "Clery" ukumelana frost, okuyinto kakhulu baziswa balimi nezitshalo ziyawathinta izifo amahlamvu kanye uhlelo impande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezihlukahlukene akuyona ikakhulukazi afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ukunakekelwa.

strawberry elikhulu-fruited eSiberia

Lokhu elimnandi berry uthando kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe lethu, eSiberia futhi ngalo mqondo iyathinteka. Kodwa yeka ukuthi luhlobo luni sitrobheli ezinkulu-fruited zikwazi ukuhluma futhi bathele isithelo ngokuphindwe kulesi simo sezulu futhi unesihluku? Hlangana nabanye babo.

"Darenkov"

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kuwumphumela we Sverdlovsk abalimi, ezahlukene yokuvuthwa zakuqala. Ezihlabayo of ukuphakama medium, athuthukiswe kahle. Amaqabunga esiluhlaza, usayizi amancane. Ingxenye ishidi - ezimise isikebhe. Imbali umoba kukhona ezingeni amaqabunga. Yezilimo - 116 kg nge aluka zomhlaba. Amajikijolo naphakathi kanye nosayizi ezinkulu (kufika ku-20,5 g), ecwebezelayo, obomvu amnyama, baye babanjwa-oyindilinga ukuma, kancane ribbed. Basuke kuqondaniswe usayizi yonke inkathi fruiting. Libhekene ukuphatheka okusezingeni eliphezulu.

"Shelf"

Late ukuhoxa ezihlukahlukene. Strawberry ezinkulu-fruited "eshalofini" inikeza amajikijolo lokuqala zinkulu kakhulu, kodwa ziba kancane kancane nge Isisindo esivamile 20 amagremu. Basuke ababethi umbala ocebile obomvu, abe ukunambitheka enuka omuncu futhi iphunga olubucayi.

Izinhlobonhlobo libhekene njengendlela ephezulu ngibekezele, has a kwesikhathi eside fruiting. Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala isihlahla esinamandla ezinabantu embozwe oluhlaza wrinkled amahlamvu uqonde. Imbali umoba ziphezulu, esisogwini leaf ezingeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kancane ephakeme. Bayakwazi ukugcina isisindo akuyona amajikijolo ezinkulu kakhulu.

Amadevu ngalesi grade Inani eliyisilinganiso. Ibanga "eshalofini" olumelana izifo esivela sitrobheli, kuhlanganise botrytis.

Namuhla, enyakatho funa izwe lethu elikhulu kuyinto sitrobheli ezinkulu-fruited. Amabanga eSiberia ngokuyinhloko libhekene hardiness ebusika. Strawberry "eshalofini" eyatholakala ngemva kokuwela izinhlobo Sivetta futhi Unduka. Izinhlobonhlobo Kunconywa ezikhulayo ezisenyakatho Russia.

"Ruby Pendant"

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kungokwalabo izitshalo uvuthwe ngo Phakathi nehlobo. Sakwazi ukuphila ukweqa izinhlobo "Fairfax" futhi "Zenga zengana" ke. Umbhali lolu hlobo baba AA Zubov. Nothile Kuveza ngenhla avareji.

"Ruby Pendant" kuyinto srednerosloe ehlathini semi lisakazeka. Imbali umoba ingezansi nje ihlamvu ezingeni. Izithelo enesisindo mayelana 12 g abe ukuma oyindilinga, ube nentamo emfushane. I ikhasi shiny, obomvu amnyama. Inyama ezinemibala ngombala omnyama obomvu, obukhulu.

Izibuyekezo balimi eSiberia

Ukuthandwa omkhulu namuhla wathola sitrobheli ezinkulu-fruited. Amabanga eSiberia zinezikhathi okusezingeni eliphezulu frost ukumelana naso futhi kwenze hoxa, njengoba kusho umbiko we balimi amateur ukubuyekeza kwabo.

Ibanga "Darinka" Abalimi liphawuleka hardiness ebusika, isivuno high, ukumelana okungazelelwe lokushisa izinguquko, futhi inkathazo futhi ezikwazi ukumelana nezifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ngokweqile umswakama amaqanda kanye amajikijolo akuzona ekuthonyweni botrytis.

Ngokombono balimi, grade "eshalofini" ikhange ngokuyinhloko isivuno salo nokunakekela elula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qaphela ukuthi izitshalo ukumelana izifo eziningi.

Izinhlobonhlobo strawberry ngoba Urals

Kule ndawo, balimi futhi ngiphupha kwamanye amasayithi sikhule sitrobheli ezinkulu-fruited. Izinhlobonhlobo ngezithombe zingatholakala eencwadini eziningi on ingadi. Ezinye zazo usitshele.

"Brighton"

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene has a winterhardy ezihlabayo ezinamandla inombolo encane amahlamvu ezincane eluhlaza. Izithelo zinkulu, isisindo sabo ufinyelela amahlanu amagremu, ngenhloso ngaphandle amahle shiny. Strawberry amelana nezilokazane nezifo. Libhekisela izinhlobonhlobo eliphezulu ukuhoxa.

"Irishka F1»

Lokhu sitrobheli ezinkulu-fruited. Urals ebangeni zonke ebusika-eziqinile, kodwa "irishka F1» ukumelana namazinga okubanda afinyelela phansi -30 ° C, ukushisa kakhulu futhi waterlogging ezinzima. Izitshalo ungenalo amadevu, kodwa inqwaba sifanamsindvo. Izithelo elimnandi kakhulu, obomvu amnyama. Isisindo sawo - mayelana '25

"Vikoda"

Cishe lena yiyona ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ebusika-eziqinile, ebhekisela Ukukhetha angaphandle. amajikijolo ezinkulu ukufinyelela isisindo 120 g, ube nohlobo ikamu emise, umbala wabo - obomvu, kuhle amnyama. Hhayi ukungenwa izifo fungal.

"Juan"

"Juan" izinhlobo ezinkulu-fruited sitrobheli - kwezihlahla ezinamandla eqinile imbali umoba ezima amajikijolo enesisindo 80-100, zingabantu round futhi amnandi kakhulu uginindela. Izinhlobonhlobo kuyinto enhle ngendlela ezovumelana nezimo ezingezinhle.

Izibuyekezo balimi Ural

Zonke efakwe ohlwini sitrobheli ezinkulu-fruited (cv ngezithombe ungabona kulesi sihloko) iye kwatshalwa Urals ngempumelelo. Abalimi bayajabula lezi izinhlobo amajikijolo. Abaningi bathi "Juan" futhi "vikoda" izinhlobonhlobo ngoba isivuno ephakeme amajikijolo ezinkulu kakhulu. Nokho, ukuze kusebenziswe nasekusindiseni uthanda ezihlukahlukene "irishka F1».

Strawberry ukulima e Udmurtia

Imiphumela emihle ibonisa futhi kulomhlaba ezinkulu-fruited sitrobheli. Amabanga ngoba Udmurtia ukubekezelela abandayo ebusika iqhwa elishisayo. Sizoqala ukuba ezinye zazo.

"Nkosi"

Lokhu sitrobheli ezinkulu-fruited adalwe abalimi British. Libhekisela nokuvuthwa of izinhlobo aphakathi ne isikhathi sasivumela omude fruiting. Harvest luyanda njalo ngonyaka. I ongakwenza ukukhulisa ikhowe le endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokuba ukushintsha iminyaka eminingi. Isisindo esivamile amajikijolo - kuze kufinyelele '60

Strawberry izinhlobo ezinkulu-fruited of "Nkosi" unomzimba amajikijolo tupokonicheskoy, umbala ezijulile abomvu. On ulwanga kumnandi kakhulu ukuba ube asidi kancane obonakalayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo spike ukuvuthwa ukuze 6 amajikijolo. Ibanga eliphezulu ukuhoxa.

"Nkosi" Ukumelana ezahlukene izifo ezivamile strawberry - botrytis, amajikijolo njengoba ebusweni uhlale ezomile futhi hhayi nabo emhlabathini. I amajikijolo eqoqwe igcinwe kahle, transportable, azigcina ukubukeka ezintathu.

Ngo libalele sezulu amajikijolo abe ukunambitheka omuhle. Lina, lokuhlushwa ushukela kuyehla. Kuyinto self-impova futhi aqine ebusika izinhlobo ezidinga avale ezinhle kathathu ngonyaka. Ngemuva kokwenza yokudla inyuka umkhiqizo. Lesi simila idinga ngenkasa elinengi yokuvuthwa amajikijolo nangemva isivuno kuvuna. Ezindaweni eseningizimu yezwe kunikeza izitshalo ezimbili. Ngo Udmurtia, ngaphansi evumayo izimo zezulu okwesibili ziqhakazile ngo-September.

"Kokinskaya Ukukhetha"

Lokhu grade kuyinto sitrobheli hybrid "Milanese" kanye sitrobheli. Hardiness, yokuvuthwa ophansi. Amajikijolo nesisindo azungeze 35, banezizathu kobujamo obusaqanda, ukunambitheka sweet kakhulu, nge iphunga olubucayi.

Sezihlahla kukhona ngempela high, uqonde, kufihlizwe imbali ziphakanyisiwe ngaphezu amahlamvu. Ngenxa yalesi ezihlukahlukene libhekene ukuthi isivuno salo ayitsintseki inani Ukusabalala.

"Tristar"

ezihlukahlukene Remontant, inikeza izitshalo ezimbili isizini ehlobo. Ehlathini ububanzi kuyinto 80 cm. Amajikijolo kukhona ukuma oblong-oyindilinga, elimnandi, amnandi, nge uginindela emnene. Isisindo sawo esiphezulu --30, zingabantu efanelekayo ukuze kusebenziswe futhi okokuqandisa.

Ezihlabayo kumele repotted minyaka yonke, ngoba kwaba nezithelo eziningi ezinhle kulo lonke ehlobo. Ngemva isivuno sokuqala kuvuna ehlathini idinga ukuhlanzwa - ukususa izinsalela amajikijolo nge peduncles, amahlamvu ezindala, wanisela, okuphakelayo.

Okwesibili Harvest ukuba sihambisane kule minyaka eyishumi July lesibili, futhi uma ihlobo epholile, ngisho ngasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, futhi uyaqhubeka kuze kube frost. Izinhlobonhlobo olumelana iningi "sitrobheli" izifo. La majikijolo zingatshalwa on kuvulandi ukwakha Intshebe kwi trellis, futhi ingasetshenziswa yokutshala mpo.

"Geneva"

Enye grade remontant. izihlahlana okuphansi, amaqabunga amakhulu, oluhlaza amnyama. Strawberry "Geneva" izinhlobo ezinkulu-fruited amajikijolo lukhipha mahlanu amagremu. Banesimiso ukuma side, ukunambitheka elimnandi, umbala omnyama-bomvu.

Lesi sitshalo zingandiswa by imbewu, noma sokuhlukanisa ehlathini. izimbali okuphindaphindayo iqala cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi okwamanje lapho isivuno sokuqala kuvuna. Ukutshala balolu hlobo zidinga efaka umquba, ahlelembe inhlabathi kwenkathi yenguquko phakathi kwesivuno futhi ukuthambisa luningi.

Amajikijolo isitshalo yesibili inkulu, abavuthiwe ndawonye. Peduncles kunalokho esifushane, futhi sibe nomuzwa wokuthi uma amajikijolo icashe amahlamvu. Izinhlobonhlobo linamandla ezifweni, hardiness ebusika. Sezihlahla kudingeka Ukufakelwa eminyakeni emithathu.

Izibuyekezo

Izinhlobonhlobo ngenhla baziswa balimi Udmurtia. okuthandayo ikakhulukazi anika izinhlobo remontant, kodwa bejabule akhule inhlobo "Nkosi", okuyinto kahle agcinwe futhi akesabi ngenyanga.