Ehlungiwe amanzi emthonjeni futhi kusukela sulfide yensimbi

Kuhlomisa uhlelo amanzi, abanikazi emakubo ngokuvamile basebenzisa imithombo Borehole. Noma kunjalo, cishe njalo baphathe ezihlukahlukene amaminerali kanye amagesi. Ngenxa yalokhu, uketshezi kuba engafanele ukusebenzisa kwayo ngenhloso zezimboni kanye ukuphuza. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ezihlukahlukene uhlanzekile uhlelo. amanzi ehlungiwe emthonjeni yensimbi sulfide babhekane ngokuphumelelayo ukungcoliswa ezinjalo.

Khetha wezindlu ekufanele yakho iholide ekhaya Izibuyekezo Ngosizo lochwepheshe kanye nabasebenzisi abavamile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi yonke imithombo yamanzi kuyinto ahlukene izakhi, ngakho-ke, ukukhetha izihlungi imithombo kusukela yensimbi, hydrogen sulfide ne-ke kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele indlela yokwakheka uketshezi.

Ukubaluleka yokuhlanza

zempilo yabantu incike izinga lamanzi, okuyinto waphuza. Kulo sithola namaminerali adingekayo kanye ukulandelela izakhi. Ngisho umsebenzi yobuciko futhi kuncike ubumsulwa ibhalansi umthombo. amanzi ehlungiwe emthonjeni yensimbi ivumela ukufinyelela okuqukethwe elilungile oketshezini lokhu yezimbiwa.

Okwedlulele ezingeni layo izovuleka ekugcineni ukwandisa amathuba asathuthuka izifo ezithize. Ukunambitheka manzi aluphelele. Ngisho in the okugeza, iketela izindonga nezinye izinto uzobe kwakhiwa amabala ibuthuntu. Ngaphandle ukubukeka unaesthetic, lokhu kuholela ekubhujisweni imishini evele.

Ukuba khona-hydrogen sulfide emanzini kulula ukunquma nge nephunga. Fluid ebusweni womthombo, ngeke unuka njengetekisi amaqanda ebolile. Kuyinto anobuthi. Yiqiniso, usebenzisa amanzi aphuma kulo mthombo ngeke zikwazi ngisho ukugeza izitsha, hhayi lokho ukuyisebenzisa okuphuza.

Fakela okukuhlunga izandla zakho zibe amanzi emthonjeni zokuhlanzwa yayo kusukela yensimbi snap. Kodwa zikhona lezi izinhlobo zezimiso, ukufakwa okuyinto kungcono ishiyelwe ochwepheshe.

Icacisa indlela yokwakheka amanzi

Ukuba khona ukungcola ezifana yensimbi kanye hydrogen sulfide kungaba azimisele ngisho ngaphandle ubuchwepheshe. Hlunga for umshini ohlanza amanzi emthonjeni yensimbi isithombe okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, kuyadingeka uma ketshezi uba nombala ibuthuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase sibonakalise kuphela lapho ketshezi nabo emoyeni. Kubuhlungu ukuba ziphuze, ngoba ukunambitheka likubeka ngokucacile.

Kukhula lokuhlushwa yensimbi, uketshezi mnyama. lokhu yezimbiwa Impilo Amazinga MPC 0.3 mg / l. I yensimbi ziyoncibilika emanzini by ukuxhumana emoyeni angashiya amabala ku izingubo noma amapayipi.

Hydrogen sulfide likwenza i ezingemnandi, iphunga okunoshukela. Lokhu gas anobuthi. Ngakho-ke, amanzi ungase udale umonakalo omkhulu empilweni, njengoba kubangela ukugqwala metal amapayipi.

Izimbangela yensimbi emanzini futhi kuyi-hydrogen sulfide

Ukubaluleka izihlungi amanzi emithonjeni kusukela yensimbi, ogama izithombe kungabonwa esihlokweni, ngenxa izici eziningana.

Ngenxa nesenzakalo in the uqweqwe amaminerali equkethe insimbi, ligcwele umthombo ngomshoshaphansi. Uma endaweni, lapho indlu ezweni azotho, zibe bomvu, noma Lodestone, in the amanzi emthonjeni, ngokuvumelana Izibuyekezo ngochwepheshe, cishe, kuzoba wokuqukethwe lelisetulu yensimbi, kanye nesidingo isihlungi yokuhlanza.

Iphunga hydrogen sulfide emanzini kungadalwa umsebenzi amagciwane athile noma izingubo zokulala e uqweqwe sulfide imikhando emhlabeni.

Uma igesi uvele emanzini emva 3-4 neminyaka ukusebenza ohlelweni, kungaba kubangelwe depressurization emalungeni bezinhlamvu. Ngenxa yalokhu iwela emanzini phansi, okungase aqukethe ukungcola organic. Amaphoyisa athole kusukela yokubola-hydrogen sulfide.

Ukuqedwa yensimbi e lokuhlala encane

amanzi ehlungiwe emthonjeni yensimbi akhethiwe kuye emakamu amaminerali kanye nezinye ukungcola samanje.

A lokuhlushwa elincane uketshezi kuba khona hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-2 mg / l of trace isici. Kulokhu, insimbi ziyoncibilika is oxidized usebenzisa umoya-mpilo noma reagent.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usebenzisa umthwalo kunganciphisa amanzi ubulukhuni. Reagent uyokhonza usawoti kanye Nhlakanipho - seka. Uma izinga lamanzi ubulukhuni kuyinto ngaphakathi kwemingcele eyamukelekayo, usebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza othomathikhi. Ukuze afeze ion exchange isihlungi ukulayisha liyokuma kuze iminyaka 7, kodwa kuyodingeka yesondlo njalo ngonyaka. Ukususwa kwezimiso hydrogen sulfide kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo yensimbi.

Ukususwa yensimbi ngesikhathi emakamu eliphezulu

Uma okuqukethwe yensimbi emanzini ivela 2 kuya ku-20 mg / l, kuba enkulu lokuhlushwa yayo.

Lapho ukubandakanyeka lemifanekiso for amanzi emithonjeni yensimbi esetshenziswa aeration ubuchwepheshe. Uhlelo ifakwe isitsha esikhulu, lapho ukwanda-mpilo ezingeni. Ngemva kwale kwelashwa, uketshezi engena zokuhlunga. Akumele stagnate, ngaphandle kwalokho sizoba azokuqhubela magciwane amagciwane yamanzi.

Uma umthombo wokuqukethwe yensimbi ingeqi 5 mg / l kanye ukusetshenziswa is hhayi ningi than 1.5 m ³ / ihora, geza ubuchwepheshe usebenzisa okukuhlunga umthwalo. Lapha kuziwa, okune-oksijini.

Uma ukusetshenziswa idlula 1.5 m ³ / ihora, ngoba izakhiwo ezinkulu kusetshenziswe compressor aeration. Imishini sifaka emoyeni ohlelweni umfula we zokuhlunga. umoya-mpilo Inala is ke isuswe.

enothisa Okuningi ngempumelelo zisebenzisa amanzi amaningi nge-ozone. Iron kusheshisa ngokushesha, awusebenzi ukuthuthukisa nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi.

ukuqedwa hydrogen sulfide

amanzi ehlungiwe emthonjeni zensimbi serevodoroda abe isimiso esifanayo. Ukuqeda iphunga ezingemnandi amaqanda ebolile emthonjeni, zikhona izindlela eziningana.

Aeration yamanzi kususa yensimbi kanye hydrogen sulfide okuyizinto lokuhlala aphansi. le ndlela ngoba ukungcola okusezingeni eliphezulu sihlanganise nabanye.

Uma amanzi iqukethe hydrosulfide esetshenziswa okhanda amanye amathuba namachibi indlela Ion kwabebhange. Futhi kuhlanganiswe indlela yokuqala, nokususa-hydrogen sulfide.

Uma igesi ehlangene amangqamuzana bioorganiki, izindlela odlule akuvezi elamukelekile. Kuzoba udinga ukuhlomisa futha zokuhlunga. Kuzobakhuthaza alinganisiwe ukusuthisa ejenti oxidizing ukuze yokuhlanza ketshezi. Tfola indlela efanele kungaba onguchwepheshe, ngubani uyolungisa amanzi luhlolo.

izinhlobo izihlungi

Kuye Ukwakheka umthombo kukhethwa isihlungi amanzi emithonjeni kusukela yensimbi. izandla zami siqu ukusetha kungcono ngempela. Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha imishini ezifanele.

uhlelo ethandwa kakhulu of Osmosis reverse. Bayakwazi ukususa insimbi ukwengeza amanzi kanye nokuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu nitrate nosawoti.

Softeners bayakwazi ukususa yensimbi. izihlungi ezinjalo ziyahlukahluka potassium ne-magnesium ion ne-sodium ion. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo obezzhelezivateli.

I kulethe oxidizes izinto. Insimbi ukugqashuka futhi igcine zokuhlunga. I namachibi nako nge-electrolysis.

Hydrogen sulphide nensimbi ngempumelelo isuswe ne-carbon izihlungi.

Ukufaka uhlelo ngezandla zabo

isihlungi amanzi emthonjeni yensimbi, izibuyekezo abasele ochwepheshe kanye nabasebenzisi abavamile, ingafakwa ngesandla.

Kuye uhlobo uhlelo kanye ukufakwa iziqondiso zalo kuyenziwa izenzo okuhambisanayo. Nokuzibona inhlangano kubalulekile ukuthola ngosizo ubuchwepheshe kanye nendlela okwakheke ngayo amanzi ukuthenga impahla edingekayo.

Ngaphambi kokufaka imbobo kubalulekile ukuhlanza kahle. Ezansi ugcwele amatshe. Uma umthombo yamba abakhi, baqala okunye isisefo okuwukuphela kwepayipi lamanzi itheku.

Nokuzibona inhlangano uzodinga ukufaka compressor ukuba futha emoyeni, kokholomu aeration, futhi ngemva esihlungini ukukhwezwa.

Amabhola ukugcwalisa yokuhlanza uhlelo

Namuhla sisikhulu, ngokuvumelana Izibuyekezo abathengi zisebenzisa izihlungi amanzi equleni hydrogen sulphide nensimbi inzika hlobo. Umenzi ethandwa kakhulu yinkampani "Geyser".

Ngesisekelo ukwakheka umthombo uyahamba uhlelo ucwaningo, yokuhlanza ketshezi kakhulu ngempumelelo. Izindleko kulokhu kuyoba esincane.

Khulisa ukufunwa isitshalo ezinjalo, njengoba isihlungi umshini ohlanza amanzi emthonjeni yensimbi izilinganiso. "Geyser" is kubathengi eyaziwa ngokuthi umholi ongenambangi.

Le nkampani inyathelisa izinhlobo eziningi imishini. ukugcwaliswa yabo ngentuthuko yakamuva Site cishe zonke izinhlobo Ukwakheka uketshezi. impahla kahle akhethiwe ngamunye. Lona kahle "Geyser". Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani imali lezi izinhlelo kuyinto enhle kakhulu.

Ngemva kokufunda kudivayisi ezifana isihlungi amanzi emthonjeni yensimbi, hydrogen sulfide ungakwazi kalula ukhethe uhlobo oluhle uhlelo. Ngemva ukuhlolwa laboratory ketshezi yokwakheka yokuhlanza kahle ukhula ngokuphindwe izikhathi eziningana futhi izindleko ziyancipha.