Ehlane Lizard. Screech agama

Screech agama okungukuthi isakhamuzi ogwadule, futhi yayo igama, lokhu isibankwa kwakubangelwa ezimbili ezinkulu lesikhumba emphethweni losendzaweni ezisemagumbini emlonyeni. Ziyafana izindlebe ezinkulu nge umphetho serrated kanye emaphethelweni.

ukubukeka

agama Screech (isithombe ngenhla imibukiso) iyona ilungu elikhulu the iselesele bohlobo. yayo obuphelele umzimba ifinyelela 12 cm, nomsila -. 15 cm Ikhanda layo, esifubeni kanye nomsila isicaba. Ezingosini emlonyeni, njengoba sekushiwo, kukhona elikhulu isikhumba nesibaya (ezindlebeni). usiko khulula ehlezi nge eside izikali oyindilinga. Ingxenye ngemuva ekhanda nakho oluneziqhingi izikali. Futhi ngempela umzimba wonke embozwe isikali ngokwesibonelo, isilwane esihuquzelayo: phezulu yena keeled, ribbed ephahlwe encane, tapered entanyeni nomphimbo - izimbambo buthaka abese esiqhingini esincane.

umbala

Ngokuvamile liphuzi izibankwa ube umbala ebasiza ukucashela izitha zabo. Iyathinteka futhi agama: umzimba wakhe ugxile kakhulu esihlabathini-ezinemibala nge tinge aphuzi noma umzimba-pink; uhlangothi licace kakhulu ngemuva. Inhloko futhi esifubeni ihlobise sifihle Umbala okuyinto efanele contoured amnyama imigqa. Bona isimo eziyinkimbinkimbi KaMose ovals, imibuthano kanye izilongotshane. Underside isibankwa ezimhlophe Milky. On esifubeni black indawo (azalela kunethemba elincane elikhanyayo ngaphandle besilisa). On emphinjeni kungaba amnyama zemabula sibalo. Ukuphela umsila jet black.

ukusabalala

ukusatshalaliswa yabo ngokuphelele kunqunywa khona lemiqulu emikhulu Sands ezihambayo, kodwa olwenzeka endaweni kukhawulwe ehlane semidesert izindawo empumalanga Fore-Caucasus (kuhlanganise Dagestan yasehlanzeni, ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi Chechnya futhi Kalmykia). Kukhona ezibhekwa yithi njengezikhonzi isibankwa eseningizimu nesifunda Astrakhan, Central Asia, Kazakhstan, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina, Afghanistan ne-Iran.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

agama Screech - a owakhileyo ejwayelekile izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba ongaphakeme futhi fixed zesihlabathi ngotshani kwaphela futhi izihlahlana kwezimila. Yena luhlala eziqongweni isihlabathi embankments futhi zibe seduze kwemigwaqo, lapho posing nemizana ekhishwe inyumbazane. Isibalo lezi zilwane kuncike ukuhlukahluka abukhali, it kwandisa kakhulu nge esigungwini abasha. Ngakho, engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli Karakum ehlane ubude umzila ngabanye 18 kuphela alotshwa amakhilomitha amabili, futhi e Dagestan, eduze dune Sary-Kum ehlane, kumzila komunye nengxenye ayizinkulungwane amamitha wathola 98 ngabanye. Lokhu kubhekwa kwabantu irekhodi lalezi zinyoni yezibankwa.

umsebenzi

agama Screech ibonakala ngemuva ubusika ngasekupheleni March - ekuqaleni kuka-April. Phakathi Ubusika efudumele ezenzeka Central Asia, abanye abantu abakhuthele ngoNhlolanja. Ehlobo, isibankwa ehlane (isithombe, ehlongoza ukuba ukunakwa kwakho, ukukusiza uthole umqondo ngalokhu Creepy) ntambama ukufihla elangeni elishisa bhe, kokuvela kuphela ekuseni nakusihlwa amahora. Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, lezi zidalwa wanelisa uqobo of the yokukhosela ubusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bathola mezhbarhannye emathafeni eyamba kubo izimbobo ngqo 90 cm, okuyinto iphela extension elincane ungqimba isihlabathi olumanzi. Ehlobo Burrows ezifihliwe intsha kanye nabantu abadala kanye ezimbi sezulu, ebusuku noma uma ingozi angcwatshwe esihlabathini okusheshayo oscillatory ukunyakaza komzimba. Ngakho mystaceus phrynocephalus njengoba odlulela phambi isihlabathi, okuyinto wacosha singatsheki izikali yithela ngemuva esehlanganise isibankwa.

Lolu hlobo abantu abahlala ogwadule eyaziwa ngokuba ngempela edangalisayo isici pose. Lizard kabanzi lihlela futhi isicaba imilenze indluzelekazi, evusa phambi ingxenye yomzimba futhi ivula umlomo, ne mucosa emlonyeni ukusabalala angles skinfolds babe okukhanyayo. ngaleyo ndlela Wentulo Ebizwa Nge eyenza umsindo nento encimfelwayo, esonta kuyashesha futhi elungisa umsila wakhe futhi agxuma bebheke isitha. Izibankwa banolaka kakhulu, hhayi kuphela endabeni yokuvikela insimu noma okuhlobene nenkathi yokukhwelana, kodwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi. Lokhu kuziphatha ejwayelekile abantu bobudala obungefani kanye namantombazane.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Iyamatanisa at iselesele eared esiqala ngasekupheleni kuka-April kuya ekuqaleni kuka July. Libekele amaqanda okuqala wabantu kusukela maphakathi no-May kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-June, yesibili egg-kubekwa senzeka ngasekupheleni July. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ephakathi kuka 2 no 6. izilwane Young avele esikhathini kusuka ngasekupheleni July kuya phakathi no-August. Usayizi encane ka 30-40 mm. ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka ngonyaka wokuphila wesibili. Izilwane ezincane ngokuvamile luhlala amakoloni, kuyilapho kubantu abadala uthanda izingxenye ngabanye.

Ukuphakelwa oku izibankwa ehlane?

Ngesisekelo yabo Ukudla siqukethe ezihlukahlukene izinambuzane. Ngokuvamile lokhu beetle, izintuthwane, izimbungulu, Orthoptera, Diptera, izimvemvane izicabucabu. I abadala ungadla Izimbali zezitshalo ehlane.

ehlane isibankwa

Screech agama - okungukuthi hhayi kuphela ezihuquzelayo ukuthi kuhlale ogwadule yethu iplanethi. Ukuhlola kafushane ezinye izinhlobo izibankwa ezihlala Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo ezinzima kwemvelo.

1. iselesele isihlabathi. Lezi izibankwa ukufinyelela 80 mm ubude (kuhlanganise nomsila). Sinenkosi umbala esihlabathini-ophuzi kanye nephethini aminyene ukukhanya kanye amnyama amachashazi. Iselesele isihlabathi fed izintuthwane, umuhlwa, amacimbi, amabhungane, izimvemvane, okuvame Ubamba epheshaneni, kuzuba emoyeni.

2. agama takyr. It ahluke kwezinye izinhlobo ikhanda ukuma. Kulesi isibankwa obuphelele okungukuthi 12 cm. Esinemthombo grey noma ensundu-grey. Ngesisekelo ekudleni lezi zilwane kukhona izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ezincane.

3. ehlane iguana. zabo umzimba ubude 17-40 cm. esinemthombo zingase zehluke, kodwa ubuswa grey and brown nemibala. Iguana Ukudla siqukethe kuphela ukudla isitshalo, kungaba njengoba imbewu izithelo izitshalo neziqu zabo.

4. Varan. Kuyinto isibankwa ngobukhulu emhlabeni, nobude bawo angu-1.5, kanye nesisindo - 3.5 kg. Umbala lesi silwane wabusa amathoni ogxile grey. Lizard odla namagundane, izinyoka izinambuzane.

5. uMoloki. Ubude umzimba isibankwa kuyinto 22 cm. Esinemthombo brown-yellow ukuba amnyama. Nokho, uMoloki Ungashintsha umbala kuye ngokuthi lokushisa, ukukhanyisa, noma isimo bokuphila. It feeds kuphela izintuthwane foragers, okuyinto Ubamba ngolimi okunamathelayo.