DIR-615: firmware, hardware ukucushwa

Lesi sihloko lunikezelwe router ethandwa kakhulu emakethe yasekhaya ye imishini inethiwekhi - TP-Link DIR-615. Firmware, ukumisa kanye umsebenzisi kuzosiza kunoma saqala ngijwayele router emangalisayo. Ngeke kuvimbele umnikazi esizayo kanye izici lobuchwepheshe zedivayisi, ngoba kutholakale isidingo ukuthenga.

izici ehlukile ye imishini inethiwekhi

Akuwona wonke umthengisi inethiwekhi in idivayisi emakethe izindleko inama ukusebenza elula umkhiqizo lapho ekhetha izilungiselelo zokuphepha ethize nokusatshalaliswa-Wi-Fi. D-Link sika ephethwe ukubamangaza abalandeli bakhe nge-router entsha DIR-615. I firmware zedivayisi inethiwekhi okuningi okufana umklami zezingane - umnikazi enquma ngaziphi izinjongo tidzinga router. Njengoba sebezinikele kule uhlu lwezimfanelo, umsebenzisi kwi website esemthethweni ye umenzi software kwesokudla futhi ilayisha kube router.

Ngaphezu firmware ezisemthethweni Inthanethi kukhona izindlela eziningi zidalwe ngesandla kanye abathanda, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, abayona okubi kakhulu ukwedlula imikhiqizo original. Eminyakeni yamuva, abahlinzeki abaningi futhi ukunikeza abasebenzisi izixazululo okuphelele ngesimo firmware for router. Le ndlela kuyinto wesevisi Inthanethi lula kakhulu izilungiselelo router ekhaya.

Isinyathelo sokuqala - ke iyona ebaluleke kakhulu

Ngaphambi sibhekane nodaba we firmware we-router D-Link DIR-615 Kuphoqelekile ukwenza isipele izilungiselelo zakho zamanje. Lesi sinyathelo kubalulekile kulabo abasebenzisi ezandleni zabo amakhastama ngokuphelele futhi router asebenzayo. Ukudala isipele, umnikazi idivayisi inethiwekhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuzixazulula izinkinga ezimbili: kulondolozwa izilungiselelo, baletha bebodwa, ikhono ukubuyela router esimweni saso sokuqala (inkonzo yamakhasimende).

Ukuze yakha ibhekhaphu izilungiselelo ku Control Panel ukukhetha kwesigaba "System", "Izinsiza" entweni ewindini elivelayo, thola inkinobho "Izilungiselelo Londoloza". Isicelo, umcabango kancane, uyonika ingxoxo nge uhlelo ifayela lomsebenzisi izokutshela ukuba ucacise indlela futhi igama eyisipele. Emva inqubo Kunconywa ukuba iqalise router.

Isilungiselelo noma firmware?

Ngaphambi ukumisa DIR-615, abanikazi abaningi ozama kuqala ukulanda firmware olufanele bese uyifake kwi idivayisi inethiwekhi. Lesi sinyathelo has ezimbili izinhlangothi uhlamvu lwemali efanayo. Kuleso simo, uma router ine interface lesiNgisi, landa olusemthethweni iwebhusayithi isethaphu Russified futhi ukufakwa kwalo kakhulu lula umsebenzisi ukulungisa zokungena nezilungiselelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ingozi ethile elihunyushwe engasebenziseki ngu-router. Jwayelekile yokukhiqiza yokulimala ifomu wokusebenza engalungile CPU kanye inkumbulo module kungadala ukungasebenzi. Ezimweni eziningi, imishini ukungasebenzi itholwa ngesikhathi ukuhlola (akusebenzi yimuphi isici). Kuyinto into eyodwa - ukubuyela idivayisi ngaphansi kwesiqinisekiso ifektri kulungiselelwa, futhi indaba sihluke kakhulu umsebenzisi ukuba ngumnikazi idivayisi Ithungelwe ukuthi uphumile emgqeni.

firmware Izici

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulanda firmware kusukela indawo esemthethweni umakhi kuyadingeka ukuba banake ukuhambisana Ukuhlolwa kwezinkampani hardware ne-software, ngaphandle kwalokho, lo bay isofthiwe okungafaneleki kungaba nje touch ukubulala router. Ngokwesibonelo, i-firmware enezinhlamvu ezingu «DIR-615 E4» esihlokweni kuyoba lihambisana kuphela umzila nokuba E4 kwamabhuku. Ukuze uthole ukuthi yini wokubuyekeza has a router, udinga ukukhanyisa upside phansi futhi banake Inguqulo mshini Hardware.

I last 2-3 izinhlamvu igama firmware ayihambisani esifundeni kwasendaweni router, kodwa kuphela ukusekelwa ulimi. Okungukuthi, RU - Russian, BR - Brazil nokunye. Ubopha kudivayisi yokuhlala inethiwekhi yendawo alikho, ukuze izingcweti eziningi, usebenzisa isipiliyoni program angaphandle ngobuchule ukudala siqu izixazululo zabo kusebenziseka kalula.

isethaphu basitwa

Professionals ukuncoma ukuba ayiyeke le ndlela esingalawuleki izilungiselelo router futhi wenze idatha ohlwini ngaphambilini ihlanganiswe. Lezi zenzo lula ekuphathweni router bese unika amandla ngempumelelo ngaphezulu ukumisa inethiwekhi ekhaya uhlelo security. Eyokuqala amisiwe router DIR-615 Inthanethi. Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba noma isiphi isenzo umsebenzisi kumele ukwazi uhlobo uxhumano imishini yomhlinzeki. Umqondo ilula:

• Internet connection kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ukuthi uxhuma ikhebula - ukufinyelela khulula;
• izinsiza Inthanethi zitholakala kuphela kwikhompyutha olulodwa, okuyinto has izilungiselelo zalo siqu uxhumano.

Esimweni sokuqala kungenziwa kalula exhunywe ikhompyutha ne-router hardware umhlinzeki. Esimeni sesibili, udinga ukwazi izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi. Ungathola nabo incazelo ukuze inkontileka nomhlinzeki sevisi, noma ucele kolwazi nomlawuli wenethiwekhi.

uxhumano lwe-inthanethi

Uma uxhumano imishini umhlinzeki owadalwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga, lesi sinyathelo. Okunye ukudabula phakathi izilungiselelo uxhumano mathupha. Into yokuqala kwi-PC udinga ukufaka yokufuna ngokuzenzekelayo IP-amakheli DNS. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa (e notation) kuyinto igxathu negxathu ukulandelana izenzo umsebenzisi.

DIR-615-router kumele exhunywe kwi-computer bese uya control panel nge isiphi isiphequluli. Uxhumano kulungiselelwa oluhambisana se- "Internet" sigaba, "Izilungiselelo" nto. A ibhokisi elisha ingxoxo kuzosenza umsebenzisi ezimbili ongakhetha ukuxazulula inkinga: usethe router ngesandla noma ukusebenzisa umsizi. Samuntu yesibili kuza. Ukusetha into kuyinkimbinkimbi: ukhethe uhlobo uxhumano, idatha kusuka inkontileka oyifakile bese uchofoza "Londoloza." Iqalise router ekupheleni izinqubo ayimpoqo.

inethiwekhi engenazintambo

Isinyathelo sesibili ukuze usethe kokuthuma kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. DIR-615 - omunye imizila embalwa ekilasini isabelomali, inikeza ukusebenza xaxa umsebenzisi. Kanye ububanzi ongakhetha, umnikazi uthola izinkinga ezengeziwe ukukhethwa nemingcele efanele. Esikhathini imenyu control, ungathola esigabeni "Izilungiselelo" okukhethwa kukho. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa algorithm:

• ubeka luphawu "Vumela Odidiyelwe", belinganisa isimo "Njalo";
• kukholamu "Igama" udinga ukucacisa igama inethiwekhi kuboniswe yokusesha (izinhlamvu ezingu-8, i-Cyrillic ayisekelwe);
• ukhethe imodi «ezixutshiwe 802.11n» ukusekela ngokugcwele kunoma iyiphi idivayisi;
• uhlobo ukubethela kungcono ukukhetha «WPA» noma «WPA2», futhi ukhiye ukusetha AES;
• kuyinto ipharamitha kubalulekile router DIR-615 iphasiwedi, kutuswa ukungena iqoqo izinombolo kanye namagama okungukuthi unproblematic ukuphinda kokubili laptop kanye smartphone (ochwepheshe batusa faka inombolo ye-serial router, ngeke ilahleke, futhi uhlukile);
• ukulondoloza izilungiselelo futhi iqalise router.

Ukuhleleka okuhle of imishini inethiwekhi

Ngaphambi ukumisa DIR-615 ukuze ivumelane inkinga yakho (isibonelo, i-port ukudlulisa), impoqo Kunconywa ukugcina ifayela ukumisa kwikhompyutha wendawo. Ngokuvamile ochwepheshe batusa ngaphambi kokungenela ngamunye bhukwana ukwenza isipele. A snap e usizo esizayo ukugwema isikhathi esiningi ukubuyisela router futhi ulungiselele ukuthi kusuka ekuqaleni.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo yonke router D-Link ukuthi iyiphi control panel noma bhukwana imfundo umsebenzisi ngeke uthole incazelo eningiliziwe a izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi mncane. Nokho, kwi website esemthethweni ye umenzi kukhona Umhlahlandlela digital nge izincazelo zonke sokusebenza. Lokhu kwenziwa ngumkhiqizi ngokukhethekile ukuvikela Wabasaqalayo kusuka izenzo unskillful.

Izinkinga kanye nezixazululo

Amacala lapho yizindawo router wireless DIR-615 firmware ehluleka (amandla ukwehluleka noma Uxhumano lwekhompyutha ye-, isofthiwe ukungavumelani). Ngo 99% izimo, kwehluleka ikhubaza inethiwekhi imishini hardware, ukuyivala ibe "isitini" lingaphumeleli. Isiqinisekiso router ngeke bakwazi ukudlula ngakho ngentando yakho, umsebenzisi iphendukele ezimbili okufanele akhethe kuzo: icala ukubuyisela firmware maphakathi isevisi, noma uzame ukuxazulula inkinga ngokwakho.

Ziningi izindlela ukuphoqelela "Abasunduzani" D-Link DIR-615 i-firmware ezintsha. Indlela elula - ukusebenzisa uhlelo-16-bit D-Link Firmware Loader, okuyinto ingalandwa ku-intanethi. Yilokho nje iqalisa ngaphansi yesistimu yokusebenza Windows 2000, futhi umsebenzisi ngamunye uzokwazi yayo 'sizakhele ubungane' iBhayibheli lithi ngemizamo yabo. Indlela yesibili kungekho ungahlangahlangani - Ngokusebenzisa inamba layini umyalo, kanye namasevisi Telnet ukwenza umsebenzi isicelo-16-bit ngesandla (e-Inthanethi ngale ndaba kukhona eningi imiyalelo umsebenzi).

Ekuphetheni

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, lo router wireless DIR-615 firmware kanye ukucushwa akuzona izingxenye eyodwa uchungechunge. Lokhu kusebenza, okudinga umnikazi indlela ehluke ngokuphelele. Umsebenzisi isilinganiso ongawuqondi imishini inethiwekhi njalo enhle evamile Ukumisa i-Wi-Fi, ingasaphathwa firmware kudivayisi. Akunakwenzeka ukuthatha kwelinye Shintshela ngokuwa kanye flash router. Kusukela okokuqala kungase ujike, kodwa ezimweni eziningi izenzo nokuwubuwula kuholele bonke abanikazi amadivaysi isikhungo service.

Njengoba ukuze kube lula, abaningi izisetho ze-hardware kanye firmware ke isihambile abasebenzisi kanye nezifundiswa asikhali ngalutho. Kuwebhusayithi nomkhiqizi olusemthethweni abaningi isofthiwe nokuphathelene ngaphansi DIR-615, ukuthi abanikazi abaningi amadivaysi ukwenza aninami njalo isikhathi esanele ukuze uzame zonke firmware. Ngamunye wabo uhlukile ngendlela yabo, yebo, ukusebenza kahle ngo-100%.