Concept - ucwaningo lwezesayensi ukhiye

Ekulungiseleleni mqondo Doctor of Science kusukela abstract umfundi zobudokotela liyadingeka hhayi kuphela ngokucacile uchaze apharathasi methodological yokucwaninga, kodwa futhi nokuba akuhlele nomqondo cwaningo, okufanele kube okunengqondo neqhubekayo ukuchaza okushiwo umsebenzi, okwakhe yayo, lisondela ekuxazululeni izinkinga.

Concept - lena umsebenzi plan ezivamile, umqondo wayo oyinhloko noma inhlanganisela imibono eziningana yesayensi, lapho ke izokwethulwa sommangalelwa. Kulenkulumo-mpikiswano zobudokotela - ngokwanele ezinkulu umsebenzi usosayensi, okuyinto uvezwa njengoMahluleli eseyintsha we-theory kanye nama-practical. Ukulungiselela futhi ukulotshwa mqondo, ekuhlanganiseni kwaso kuyisayensi-emabhukwini kontanga-kubukezwe kuthatha eminyakeni embalwa, ngakho umqondo yesayensi ocwaningeni ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi izigaba zokuqala umsebenzi isihloko, ukuze bamele ngokucacile indlela ucwaningo olwengeziwe. Nakuba abasebenza mqondo bakhe, abanye isimo yezinto kungenziwa ukulahlwa umbhali, futhi izindlela nezimo cwaningo ukushintsha, ngakho udinga ukushintsha okuqukethwe umqondo, kwenze ube esefika esiphethweni esinengqondo umbhalo njengoba kuqhathaniswa version ideskithophu, olwakhiwa ngaphambili.

umfundi zobudokotela ungabhala umsebenzi abo noma ukuba umeluleki yesayensi, obelokhu zobudokotela kwezemibhalo emkhakheni kolwazi lwesayensi. Umxhumanisi kungaba ukucacisa lokho umqondo ngakho yenziwa kanjani futhi lokugcina ukusebenza samuntu. Kubalulekile ukuthi zobudokotela wafunda ukucabanga ngemicondvo, ukubona okuqukethwe mqondo bakhe esikhathini eside futhi bakwazi yimuphi omunye abaphikisi yesayensi ngemicondvo baveze okushiwo umsebenzi wabo noma izahluko zayo ngazinye.

Kunoma umqondo yesayensi kufanele ibonise ukubaluleka siqu umqondo lombhali, okungukuthi, ngokuba nomqondo ocwaningeni - .. Kuyinto ngendlela ethile okuqonda kanye nokunikeza isihloko ucwaningo, umbono ohamba phambili ngokuba izibani lomkhuba wafunda noma inqubo. Lapho efeza ucwaningo esisebenzayo, okuyinto eyenziwa hhayi kuphela ikhandidethi kakhulu ngendlela abanye abaculi, phansi kobuholi bakhe, futhi kumelwe nikwazi ukukhuluma kubo ngokucacile umcondvo lobalulekile ezintsha bakhe, ngaphandle kwalokho inqubo yocwaningo kungaba kwenziwe ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi imiphumela ngeke olunembile.

Concept - akusiwona nje isifinyezo sezinto mqondo futhi ubufakazi nombhalo ocacile, okutshengisa izinkinga yesayensi yanamuhla nendlela ekuxazululeni le nkinga. Ngosizo umqondo yesayensi kungenziwa sici futhi ubunjalo umsebenzi wakhe kuqhathaniswa dissertation wabonisa, ehlobene. Ngakho, it ikuvumela ukuba ubonise "inzuzo" yolwazi endaweni cwaningo. Uma mqondo ngoba degree of wabaholi wesayensi kuphela edingekayo isethulo umqondo ngomlomo, e zobudokotela ocwaningeni umqondo wakhe - isihluthulelo ukuqonda lokho izindlela umbhali uyayixazulula inkinga lapho imiphumela etholakala futhi indlela ebalulekile imfundo yesimanje sesimanje, wesayensi lobuchwepheshe noma imithi .

Uma ngezinga elithile Doctor of Science senziwe isethi of amaphepha isayensi emaphephabhukwini kontanga-kubukezwe nombhalo izincwadi-ke zonke abstract - umqondo umlobi okufakiwe izifushaniso. Umbiko we isicelo ekumeleleni mqondo zingahanjiswa ngendlela umqondo enemininingwane kunezincazelo, imifanekiso nezifinyezo. Kodwa iningi umqondo - isimiso esihlobene futhi ethathwe kwenye enye look at the izenzakalo futhi izinqubo, okuyinto ngokufingqiwe esigabeni ocwaningeni indlela. Uma iphuzu kushiwo ngamafuphi, ngamafuphi futhi ngokunengqondo, ababuyekezi nabaphikisi bayakwazi ukubona okushiwo umsebenzi ngokufana ncamashí umbhali yena ubona-ke, ngaphandle ukuhlanekezela.