"Comet Kuban" - iplamu. Ukubuyekeza, izincazelo kanye nokunakekela

Uyini iplamu? Okusanda, saya ke nepulamuzi zasendle futhi iphathwa ke ngempela kancane. Ngempela, ukhokho wabo bonke yesimanje izinhlobonhlobo plums, kodwa yabakhanga abalimi alikho ngempela indlela amathuba amaningi engapheli for cross-ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi kanye ukukhiqizwa izinhlobo ezintsha. Omunye umphumela walokhu msebenzi waba hlobo "Comet Kuban" - iplamu, ukubuyekezwa zazo ukusakaza kude eCaucasus, lenkaba yayo mlando. Nokho, masizame omlandelayo yonke indlela - sengathi akekho owazi sitshalo enjalo emfushane kwesikhathi isibe wonke umuntu eyintandokazi.

Umlando cherry iplamu

Cishe ngakho 20s kwaba isitshalo zasendle, okwakuthe chithi saka esikhathini eCaucasus, eCrimea nase-Asia Ephakathi. Esanda kutholakala ungakaqali ukusebenzisa njengendlela izitshalo iplamu lengadi yezithelo, futhi abalimi babehilelekile yokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha. Kodwa kuqala yohlobo lwazo akuyona ezahlukene kakhulu izihlobo zawo zasendle ukunambitheka. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifushane lesi sitshalo lithole udumo omkhulu. Lokhu kungenxa ukuba mazombezombe kwale isiko, kanye ezithela eziphakeme. Ngemva konyaka betshala ungathola lokuqala sesivuthiwe, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu - isivuno komthwalo 40 kg. Sekuphele iminyaka eyishumi kwesihlahla uyoveza 300 kg noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka. Nokho, ebangeni lokuqala akusilo ehlukene kakhulu endle, zazo kwakunokwenzeka ukwenza ezenziwe ekhaya futhi ethize izitsha zaseCaucasia, kodwa ukudla base kufanelekile ngokwanele. Lokhu akukwazi wathi ngohlobo "Comet Kuban". Plum, ukubuyekezwa zazo yavama epithets laudatory, it has big amajikijolo namanzi, okuyinto Lifanele ukudliwa kanye nemigoqo. A uhlobo asidi lunikezwe ibangele umunyu ethile, kanjalo iplamu yasetshenziselwa ekhishini bendabuko. Nokho, asizange okwamanje wachaza indlela kwakungekho lolu hlobo.

Cross-zizalela zinhlobo

A esigabeni esisha emlandweni we iplamu cherry kwaba ukukhomba izakhiwo zalo eziyigugu kakhulu - okungukuthi, kungenzeka ukuzalela nge ezihlukahlukene izithelo izitshalo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona hhayi kuphela ehlukene nezinhlobonhlobo plums, kodwa futhi cherry, ibhilikotsi, peach, okungukuthi, cishe zonke itshe. Yiqiniso, lokhu emenza ukuvela ezihlukahlukene nzalo. Kwakukhona izinhlobo ukuthi ukunikeza isivuno esikhulu amajikijolo ezinkulu kanye esihlwabusayo. Esinye sazo kwakungu-i- "Comet Kuban" - iplamu, okuyinto Izibuyekezo ucingo kakhulu okumnandi nesingakhangi iplamu. Ibanga buthule ukubekezelela Ubusika okungenamusa nesithelo angawi uma overripening amelana ngokuhlaziya futhi amelana ezokuthutha. Asithathe isibonelo eduze sibheke ukuthi ziyini uhlobo.

ukubukeka

Namuhla nepulamuzi ozithandayo kulo lonke elaseRussia. I izitolo baningi "Comet Kuban" - iplamu, izibuyekezo balimi ebona Kuyini ngale ngoma yokudumisa. Kuyinto maphakathi no-grade plums yokuvuthwa. Lokho isikhathi sokuvuna kunoma iyiphi indawo zezulu wezwe enkulukazi. Okunhlobonhlobo wethulwa 1980 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi akalilahlile kwayo.

Adult isihlahla ngempela efanele, kanye amahlamvu kwaphela. Lokhu isisebenzi kancane unika isivuno ezicebile, okuyinto neziqu ngokuvamile aphule phansi isisindo izithelo. Shtamb bushelelezi, grey umbala, lenticels kwaphela. Kuphendula ovundlile, aphakathi obukhulu, ukuphaphatheka grey Tan elangeni. Amahlamvu sikhule thwi, imbali efihlekile kukhona ishq elincane ukuqhakaza okhanyayo umbala pink. It izimbali ekuqaleni Julayi, isivuno ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo olumelana kakhulu yesithwathwa izifo ebusika, isikhathi esithile kungaba ziphila ngaphansi kwezimo nesomiso. plums okunjalo "Comet Kuban". Incazelo ayiphelele ngaphandle izici izimo nokunakekela eziphilayo.

Ukukhetha indawo

endaweni elikhanyayo kakhulu futhi libalele engadini kuzoba nje isikhathi. Noma yimuphi isithunzi sina kuthinta iqophelo izithelo kanye nobungako. Eyokuqala isithunzi nomthelela ubumnandi amajikijolo: ehlobo libalele, kuyoba izithelo okumnandi okuningi. Naphezu ukumelana frost, useyinto iplamu eningizimu - "Comet Kuban". Incazelo inikeza enye sezulu onomoya of eCaucasus lawela eduze kwamabhilidi suburban ezokwenza isivikelo zemvelo umoya. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kwendlu nothango. An endaweni ekahle - icebo libalele, ivaliwe ohlangothini lwasenyakatho ka odongeni lwezitini. Qiniseka ukuhlola ikusasa indawo kokwehla on the amanzi. Uma kukhona kungenzeka yokujama tsi yamanzi, kungcono ukuphuma enye indawo kokwehla, noma ukwakha indunduma. Izinga lamanzi phansi kufanele okungenani 2 amamitha. Qaphela ukuthi ezihlukahlukene cherry iplamu "Comet Kuban" ukuthandwa inhlabathi ukukhanya sandy. Akukhona fastidious ikakhulukazi, kodwa akakubekezeleli esindayo ngobumba loamy nenhlabathi.

kokwehla

Entwasahlobo, phakathi kwezinye izithombo ngempela ezithengisiwe plums. "Comet Kuban" (isithombe etholakala isibuyekezo) ungahlosile idonsela ukunakekela - komtamariske, igcwele ngokuphelele amajikijolo omkhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukhule akunzima. Udinga nje kuphela ukuba ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele zokutshala. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ungathenga yisithombo uhlelo ngezandla impande. Uma esitolo ubhekene wabingelela ngumuntu isitshalo esitsheni, kungcono ukuba bahlehlise ukuthengwa kwaze kwaba yilapho kuwa.

Ngakho, okukhethayo - kungcono iplamu "Comet Kuban". Ukutshala nokunakekela - akunzima, njengoba sekushiwo, kodwa kudingeka silandele imithetho embalwa. Okokuqala, awukwazi bangcwabe yisithombo at kokutshala phansi. I collar impande kumele ibe 5-7 cm ngenhla ezingeni phansi. Izimpande ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele kube kancane kuphela ukusakaza, kodwa azikwazi alimale. Lapho ukuze alondoloze ukusebenza, ngokushesha lo isitshalo izoya ukukhula. Kodwa izihlahla kungenziwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokwehla.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene, njengabanye abaningi, lisho ingxenye samoplodnye. Kusho ukuthini? Okungukuthi, ukuze tie izithelo, udinga ukuthola impova kwesinye isitshalo. Uma endaweni akuyona esihlahleni yesibili, khona-ke ukuvuna kuyoba okungenani kancane. Okungukuthi, udinga qiniseka ukuthenga futhi itshale umakhelwane. Kungaba abakhwabanisi noma iplamu efanayo "Comet Kuban". Injectors ngezisusa aphume it is akhanywa. Kodwa eduze kakhulu akufanele ngibatshale, endaweni ukunikezela izinkuni - mayelana 9 square metres. m.

top-sigqoka

Lapho ukutshala nepulamuzi e okutshalwe imbobo ukubeka umanyolo eziphilayo, avame rotted umquba wamahhashi. yi Good futhi kukunika humus, potassium sulphate kanye superphosphate. Kodwa nitrogen elilulaza umphumela kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuvundiswa kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi zom. Uma isihlahla otplodonosivshie, kubalulekile ukondla sulfate potassium ne superphosphate. Ekupheleni kwekwindla, kungakangeni ubusika, futhi ekuqaleni kuka entwasahlobo kufanele kwenziwe umquba organic njalo ngonyaka.

I izimbali lokuqala nokuvuna

Ngalolo lokuqala zonke siyinake lapho ukhetha izithombo, kungakhathaliseki lihhabhula, pere noma iplamu "Comet Kuban"? Photo ku leaflet ukukhangisa ngokuyinhloko ibonisa amagatsha, ukuncika ngaphansi Isisindo izithelo. Ukuze usukhulile emthini ofanayo, kubalulekile ukuba onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila kwakhe ukusika zonke izimbali. Lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo sikhule sibe namandla, kahle overwinter futhi unike izithelo kakhulu ngonyaka olandelayo. Nokho, kufanele kushintshwe izimbali zawo ziwukudla enjalo ukuhoxa izinhlobo efana cherry iplamu "Comet Kuban". grade incazelo uthi kwesigamu isivuno kuyadingeka ukuba uhlukane enkundleni zelenushek, ukuthi kuphela kwakhiwa izithelo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ukhule ube mkhulu futhi esihlwabusayo, umuthi uzobe uzilungiselele kahle ebusika. Uma ungaphenduki nomzimba omncane ukuze isitshalo, umuthi, okuyinto ilahlekelwe wonke amandla, uthela izithelo kuphela ngemva konyaka.

ukuchelela

Njenganoma ubani omunye, kuba kakhulu iplamu umswakama-onothando "Comet Kuban". Incazelo (isithombe sikhombisa kwesihlahla uzilungise) uncoma ayakhala izikhathi 4-5 ngenyanga, ngesilinganiso 2-3 amabhakede isihlahla ngasinye kabili ngosuku. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi kungabangela isivuno ukulahleka, kubalulekile ikakhulukazi esikhathini kusuka ekuqaleni kuka June kuya ngasekupheleni kuka July. Kodwa ngo-August kufanele ukhansele ngokuphelele. Izimvula ngalesi sikhathi kuba engathandeki kakhulu, ngoba kuyosishintsha ukukhula okunamandla amahlumela, ngakho ugijima ingozi isihlahla vymerznut e ashubisa umnkantsha.

isithelo

enkulu kakhulu, enesisindo 50 g ngasinye. Berry Ifomu - imikiswe-ovate. umbala wabo - kusuka obomvu ngokunsomi amnyama. Isikhumba inamakhasi ambalwa, eqinile, nge enamathela okuncane waxy. Indaphundaphu ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze ukunambitheka wonke umuntu. Kuyinto ophuzi, liqinile, namanzi, elimnandi, ukunambitheka enuka omuncu. Hhayi cloying. Izithelo asetshenziswa fresh, kanye umpheki enhle kakhulu ujamu compotes kanye jellies. Izithelo uvuthwe ngasekupheleni July, lapho isikhathi eside musa sidilike, kodwa nge isikhumba aminyene ibekezelelwe kahle zokuhamba. Lapho kukhishwa isihlahla oluhlaza kanye-uvuthwe futhi mhloshana lezithelo zasehlobo.

kumiswa izitshalo

Izihlahla cherry iplamu "Comet Kuban" - yisu elibalulekile ubuhlengikazi. Lesi sitshalo yakha ezithelo flower efihlekile ngobude konke ukukhula ngonyaka. Akayena nabancane, oda 1-1.5 mm. Okungukuthi, ngaphandle efanele izihlahla cherry iplamu Kuphendula ngonyaka ozayo azothinta phansi. Yiqiniso, isikhathi eside kangakanani, aba maningi isivuno, kodwa futhi ukuba koruna sasinamandla, udinga ukusika wokwengeza wonyaka flower efihlekile. Lapho izihlahla izithelo itshe izinhlobo kubaluleke kakhulu ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15 ukuvala izigaba lamafutha upende.

yokugoma

Njenganoma yimuphi umuntu osebenza engadini, ngamunye wethu angase abe nesithakazelo kuwo ebangeni elisha. Akunjalo ngempela ilungelo ukuthenga kwakunezigqiki ezithambile ngokwanele ukuze bakwazi ukucela nocezu elincane umgomo. Kwenziwe kube lula: nje ezicijile kwegatsha Kufakwe vrasschep esihlahleni legatsha, okuphephile nge tape, cut futhi kusetshenzwe engadini phezulu. Ngokuvamile emva konyaka ungabona imiphumela yabo lwemishikashika. On kuwo intando legatsha izithelo. Ngakho kungenzeka sikhule amagatsha amabhilikosi noma amapentshisi, ngaleso izimpande zawo zikhule ezingxenyeni eziningi Russia ngeke.

grade isithunzi

Okokuqala uqaphele umkhiqizo wakhe emangalisayo. isihlahla omdala Small anganika okwesikhathi amakhulu ngesizini ka khilogremu izithelo. Enye ocacile plus okungukuthi i-earliness. Phakathi izinhlobo ezifanayo inikeza izithelo cishe inyanga ngaphambili. Ekugcineni, liphuzu lelibalulekile. Izinhlobonhlobo libhekene nezimo oluvelele. Cishe bonke Russia kakade ikhule emakhaya abo, kanye nebanga elivela eCaucasus waseMoscow futhi Petersburg, eChelyabinsk Vladivostok. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi yisithombo ethengiwe izosebenza sijwayelane kusayithi lakho hhayi vymerznet ebusika ozayo.

Abalimi abaningi bathi inkimbinkimbi eliphelele le ezihlukahlukene. Sikhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezihluke kakhulu, futsi sibatsetselele ngisho namaphutha abalulekile futhi baphawula. Into kuphela kudingeka agcine - Unisela futhi efaka umquba imodi isihlahla, ngaphandle kwalokho ungakwazi ukuhlale singenabala sokuvuna.

I yokuntula of izinhlobo

Njengoba iye wathi, "Comet Kuban" libonakala isivuno omkhulu. Lokhu kutshengisa plus kanye lokususa. Ngokweqile hhayi kuphela kuholela umonakalo mechanical (amagatsha ephukile iziqu zezihlahla), kodwa izithelo imfanelo ethintekile kanzima. Amancane, elimnandi futhi obukhulu, isihlahla akanawo amandla ngokwanele ukuba ngamunye juice nalilsya kanye sesivuthiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalandeli babe nezithelo ezisanda kukhiwa ezitholakala inothi we Ububi separability abampofu yenyama ithambo.