"Cefixime" (Ukumiswa): imfundo izingane, incazelo, ukwakheka kanye nokubuyekeza

"Cefixime" - ukumiswa (imfundo izingane kuziwa izindlela), isithako esebenzayo ye okuyinto cephalosporin kwesizukulwane sesithathu. Lokhu-antibiotic ukwelapha ngempumelelo hhayi kuphela izifo umgudu wokuphefumula, kodwa futhi ngezinye zezifo ezithathelwanayo. Umuthi iyatholakala ngefomu capsule.

Sakhiwo Ukwakheka

"Cefixime" (umsebenzisi, isicelo kanye nokusungulwa kwalesi ekwakhiweni abonisa ukukhinyabezeka kwayo ngempumelelo emzimbeni wengane abandayo, SARS, umphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, nokunye. D.) Isithako asebenzayo yakhiwa cefixime trihydrate. Ngo 5 ml ukumiswa babe mg 100 isithako esisebenzayo. izithako Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona sodium croscarmellose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, gum xanthan, microcrystalline cellulose, i-sodium benzoate, citric acid monohydrate, ukunambitheka, sucrose.

Nezinsizasenzo amaphilisi isinyathelo magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, amafutha yemifino, hydrogenated, sodium croscarmellose, microcrystalline cellulose.

ukumiswa Oral ikhiqizwa ngezilinganiso 100 mg / 5 ml isitsha 30 ml no-100 mg / 5 ml umfuma 60 ml. Amaphilisi aqukethe 200 no-400 mg lomcebo asebenzayo.

Ilungiselela ukumiswa kufanele agcinwe endaweni epholile kungakadluli amalanga alitshumi lane. A ukulungiselela ngesimo amaphilisi zigcinwe ezingeni lokushisa esingeqile +25 ° C. Impilo ukumiswa undiluted kanye amaphilisi - cishe iminyaka emithathu.

yezemithi nomuthi

"Cefixime" - ukumiswa (imfundo izingane uchaza ngokugcwele ngendlela yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa), okuyinto has a ukuzinza okusezingeni eliphezulu yokubakhona beta-lactamases - enzyme, okuyinto yenzelwa ekulweni beta-lactam antibiotic. Ngenxa yalokho, amelana penicillins futhi cephalosporins eziphilayo basengozini yokugula lapho ketshezi asebenzayo yokulungiselela.

"Cefixime" kuyinto-antibiotic ezibanzi-spectrum futhi sithinta iningi amagciwane ezincane, phakathi awo:

• Gram-HIV - kuyinto Streptococcus pneumoniae, pyogenes, Streptococcus.
• Gram ezifana Proteus Mirabilis, haemophilus ukutheleleka, Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis, Escherichia coli, gonococcus.

"Cefixime" kweso ugxile pheshana emathunjini. Izinga yale nqubo akuphazamisi eyanele yokudla. Bioavailability abadala kanye nezingane - mayelana 30-50%. Ubuningi eliphakeme isithako esisebenzayo kufinyelelwa ngemuva kwamahora 2-6 emva ukungenisa isidakamizwa, kungakhathaliseki buyisiphi ukukhululwa. Cishe ingxenye yabo umthamo usuku is excreted ku umchamo ngefomu zinjalo. Ingxenye cefixime trihydrate uhambisana Bile.

Nge ngokulinganisela kahle umsebenzi kwezinso 50% we ketshezi esebenzayo nomzimba womuntu ukhuphukela amahora 6.4. Ngo ukwehluleka ezinzima kwezinso nenxenye ukuphila amahora 11.5.

izinkomba

"Cefixime" - ukumiswa (imfundo izingane is hhayi Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela), okuyinto evame ukunikezwa izifo ezihlukahlukene esithathelanayo ngomgudu womchamo. Inkomba ukusetshenziswa kuwuhlobo izifo sibi emathunjini. It sinquma i-antibiotic ukuze aphathe eziningi izifo ezibangwa Streptococcus pneumoniae futhi Streptococcus pyogenes. Sebenzisa imithi ENT-izifo, ezifana pharyngitis, namathansela, otitis abezindaba futhi sinusitis. Isetshenziselwa ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, inyumoniya kanye nezinye izifo sibi zokuphefumula.

Izimo

Ngokuphelele contraindicated e abantu iguliswa nemithi cephalosporin, izidakamizwa "cefixime" (Ukumiswa). Imiyalelo izingane (izibuyekezo abanye abesifazane bathi ngcono ngemuva kokuthatha izidakamizwa kufika ngosuku 2-3rd ngokusetshenziswa kwalo) iminyaka engu-nambili kungavunyelwe izidakamizwa e amaphilisi. Ukuze ekwelapheni izingane kusukela eminyakeni esingaba izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya nambili kufanele ukumiswa isicelo. Musa thatha kwezidakamizwa abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo ngaphandle uma kulindeleke nomphumela omuhle ngoba unina izikhathi eziningana ephakeme ukwedlula ingozi angahlangani fetus, ngaleso sikhathi udokotela evumela ukusetshenziswa.

"Cefixime": yokusetshenziswa izingane

Ukumiswa, ngokungafani amaphilisi, awuvumelekile ukusebenzisa izingane ezincane. Esiphuza emva kwemizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu ngemuva kokudla.

Izingane ezineminyaka engu-nambili kanye esiphezulu omdala engayitholi nsuku zonke umuthi 400 mg. Isikhathi Izilawuli udokotela. Le nkathi incike yobudala kanye nesifo zaba namandla kakhulu. Iziguli creatinine imvume, ilingana 21 no-60 ml / imiz, ngesilinganiso ukusetshenziswa kuyehla ku-300 mg ngosuku. In iziguli nge imvume creatinine engaphansi kwengama-20 umthamo ml / ngomzuzu sehliselwe 200 mg ngosuku.

Izingane kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi esingaba izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya nambili babelwe olunye uhlobo lomuthi "cefixime" - ukumiswa. Ukufundiswa izingane, indlela ukuzalela powder yabo, elandisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha 30-35 ml amanzi hhayi ngaphansana +25 ° C futhi uthele uketshezi isitsha nge powder, uphawu futhi kahle ezinyakaziswayo konke okuqukethwe. Ngemva kwale nqubo, i-isitsha ivulekile futhi amanzi ngaphezulu sengezwe izingozi. Ngemva kwalokho isivalo osontekile futhi, kanye izingxenye ngokuphelele exubile.

Phuza "cefixime" kungaba kokubili ngaphambi kokudla nangemva. Uma lo muthi uye wabangela ukucasuka yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini, isetshenziswa ngezikhathi zokudla.

Umthamo ukumiswa kunqunywa okusekelwe yobudala kanye nesisindo ingane. Ngokwesibonelo, izingane ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni eyishumi nambili ubudala belulekwa ukuba athathe 8 mg amakhilogramu esisindo ngayinye. Inani Kunconywa kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana, noma konke ungakwazi uphuze ngesikhathi.

Izingane eminyakeni eyishumi nambili ukuba isisindo emzimbeni kg 50 noma ngaphezulu, ebekiwe omdala Isikali ongafinyelela 400 mg ngosuku. Inkambo yokwelashwa kunqunywa Yiqiniso lesi sifo.

Imiphumela emibi "cefixime" izidakamizwa

Ukufundiswa (incazelo umkhiqizo uxwayisa ukubaluleka ukuhambisana zonke izincomo) ibonisa ukuthi izidakamizwa kungabangela inombolo yemiphumela emibi, lezi zibandakanya:

• nohudo, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo kanye nobuhlungu endaweni besisu;
• ukuqunjelwa, nesifo futhi ukubuyisa;
• ahlukahlukene ukuqubuka kwesikhumba (ukuqubuka, pruritus, futhi urticaria);
• ukungasebenzi uhlelo lymph;
• komzimba kanye serum ukugula;
• nomlomo owomile, noma ukuba buthakathaka jikelele;
• ukusebenza kwezinso;
• izifo fungal female mkhuba;
• isiyezi, ukukhathala kanye ikhanda;
• ukujuluka ngokweqile, Alopecia futhi epidermal necrolysis (kokufa ungqimba engenhla isikhumba).

Kwezinye izimo, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa ukweqisa izidakamizwa, esizibonakalisa ifomu sohudo, isiyezi, isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Phezu ukuthola izimpawu ezinjalo kufanele kube lavage esiswini, thatha antihistamine ukwenza yokwelapha i-oksijini.

Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi

Nephrotoxicity ukwanda izidakamizwa uma akudle ngesikhathi esifanayo "Furosemide" futhi aminoglycosides.

Ubude besikhathi prothrombin inkathi ne ukopha ukubonakaliswa noma ngaphandle inyuka uma usebenzisa "cefixime" nge anticoagulants.

Phakathi yokwelapha kuyovinjwa ukudla iziphuzo ezidakayo nezinto zokuhlanza tonics.

Analogs nomuthi

Ngokuphindaphindiwe wazibonakalisa ekulenzeni libe namandla ekulweni nezifo ezithathelwanayo "cefixime" (Ukumiswa izingane). Imiyalelo (intengo yaleli izidakamizwa oluphakeme okusezingeni eliphezulu) likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe zonke izindlela zokwelashwa, kanye izinkomba kanye contraindications. Uma leli thuluzi asifanele, ungahlala ukuthola Analogue efanelekayo. Ngokusho okuqukethwe ketshezi esebenzayo kanye nefomu zomuthi iyafana izidakamizwa ezifana:

• "Ikzyme";
• "Lopraks";
• "Cefixime".

Imikhiqizo ngenhla akhiqizwa ifomu powder for ukumiswa kanye efanelekayo izingane. Ngu analogs capsular zihlanganisa "Supraks Komfortab", "Supraks Soljutab", "Lopraks" futhi "Flamifiks".

Lezi zimali ukuze nemiphumela yayo umzimba Ungashintshanisa ngokuphelele "cefixime" (Ukumiswa izingane). Imiyalelo (intengo ungahluka kancane ngokuya ku eziseceleni e inethiwekhi okudayisa) ixwayisa ngokuthi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lolu-antibiotic kufanele kudokotela.

Izindleko kwemithi

Lona umuthi omusha ukuthi iye yatha- muva. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ungathola kuzo zonke ekhemisi. Izindleko izimali nxazonke 900 ruble. Ingase ihluke kancane bebheke ngincipha noma ngokwandisa inani lentengo lomuthi "cefixime". Yokusetshenziswa, incazelo, izibuyekezo omama ukhulume ukusebenza kwaleli thuluzi ekwelapheni emphinjeni kanye nezinye izifo, ngakho umuthi kuwufanele imali.

Izibuyekezo sokulungiselela

"Cefixime" - ukumiswa (imfundo izingane uxwayisa ngokuthi ngaphambi kokuthola izidakamizwa kumele ayejwayele Izimo), okuyinto has a lot of imibono emihle. Abesifazane bathi ukusebenza izidakamizwa. Kuthiwa ngcono isimo ingane eze ngosuku yokwemukela yakhe yesibili. Kwema umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela wanyamalala, lidlule ukukhathala kanye nezinye izimpawu komkhuhlane. Bathi luhlobo has a spectrum ezibanzi umsebenzi futhi ngaleyo ndlela kusiza ukwelapha nomphimbo obuhlungu, tracheitis futhi ezithathelwanayo isifo emathunjini. Ngokuphindaphindiwe wazibonakalisa izidakamizwa ngempumelelo ekwelapheni izifo elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula, okuyinto isinyathelo masinya. Njengabantwana, ngoba ukunambitheka eliqhakazile futhi usentekenteke strawberry.

Phakathi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki of nomuthi izilinganiso isehlane ukusabela iguliswa, zibiza futhi isitoreji iDemo term of ukumiswa kabusha. Abesifazane bathi izingane ezineminyaka engu-10-12 udinga ukuthenga amabhodlela amabili, ngoba omunye akwanele uma ufuna ukuyofunda khona ngokugcwele ukwelashwa. Ingxenye ethile zabantu abawubonanga yimuphi umphumela ngemuva kokusebenzisa le imithi naka balithathe engenamsebenzi.

isiphetho

"Cefixime" - kuyinto umenzeli elwa namagciwane, okusheshayo ukuphulukiswa wamaphaphu nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Akuvamile kubangela imiphumela emibi. Ivelele ngokuba ukusebenza kwawo ngempumelelo.