Bull futhi bear phezu exchange stock, "isilo" ubuso ezimakethe zamasheya

Iqiniso lokuthi ezimakethe zamasheya, kukhona izinkunzi namabhere sizwe nakuzwa kude abakhileyo exchange umkhakha. Lawa izibalo ezisemqoka abathengisa kanye izindaba zezimali izivakashi njalo. Kuyinto izenzo zabo ukuchaza izikhathi ezinhle nezimbi phakathi esitokisini isitokwe indices. Ukuthi bangobani nokuthi yini abakwenzayo Futhi kungani protagonists exchange wathola "isilwane" amagama?

Okuchaza "inkunzi" futhi 'bathela "phezu exchange stock?

Bulls ngokuthi abahwebi ukudlala ekunyuseni amanani. Balindele ukukhula ukubaluleka amasheya, ngakho basuke ukuthenga. Ngesikhathi exchange stock, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "hamba eside" noma "Long" (kusukela English eside, okungukuthi, "eside"). Lapho (uma) abakulindele zifeziwe, bayoba ukuvala isikhundla, okungukuthi, ukuthengisa amasheya.

Amabhere, Izinhlanzi Ama ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukudlala ukuwa. Bakholelwa ukuthi isabelo intengo yamanje siphezulu kakhulu futhi uyowa. Ngakho they dayisa noma isikhundla iDemo. Futhi bathi uthela izikhindi noma ume izikhindi. Le migomo aphumile English short, okuyinto zihunyushelwe izindlela Russian "amafushane". Emva kwesikhathi ukuvala izikhundla zabo - ukuthenga off amasheya adayiswa ngentengo ephansi.

Ngakho, obani inkunzi bear phezu exchange? Lona amaqembu alwayo, ehola okuphakade ingxabano ezingahlangani. Ngamanye amazwi, umthengi kanye nomdayisi.

Kangakanani impi

Modern yempi inkunzi kanye nebhere - ithebula izingcaphuno (ngolimi abahwebi - "ingilazi"). Ukulwa ohlangothini ngokukhipha imiyalo ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa. Intengo share encike ngqo kwi ukuthi ubani onamandla okwamanje - ngamaduna noma amabhele. Uma amandla ohlangothini lokuqala, intengo uzovuka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhere ngaphezulu ngobudlova ubukele, kancane bakwazi ukwehlisa inani share.

Ngakho, ukuhamba intengo emakethe ye iliphi ifa ebonisa ukuziphatha izinkunzi namabhere phezu exchange isitokwe. Isibonelo: eshicilelwe inkampani ibika ukuthi abanye abahwebi wazizwa ukuthi ayemakhulu amathemba ababenawo, kuyilapho abanye - kunalokho. Ngakho, iqembu lokuqala iba izinkunzi - ukuthenga amasheya, bebona amakhono abo ukukhula. Iqembu lesibili, uma ucabangela ukuthi lo ukwabelana asinasizathu sikhule izimakethe zabo, noma izikhindi. On abalukholo lwabo uma wabo abe namandla, futhi kuncike umphumela emzabalazweni.

Bull futhi bear emakethe

Ngakho, nganikela ngenkunzi nangenqama bear phezu exchange stock kuyimpi engapheli. Kuye yimuphi omunye amaqembu uwina, emakethe buthola indlela ethile. Uma amasheya avuke, ethi lokhu kwaba emakethe inkunzi. Uma preponderance zamabhere ohlangothini, kanye emakethe, ngokulandelana, athwale.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nomqondo emakethe okulindele, ixhala noma isimo semizwa. Uma abadayisi elindela kwentengo yefa kuthiwa bearish. Uma ulindele ukwanda value yefa, kusho ukuthi unombono bullish wemakethe. Ngesinye isikhathi esededelwe, babe inhliziyo bullish azale, kanye okuphambene nalokho.

Kungani kubo?

Kungani-ke ngenkunzi nangenqama bear emakethe kwakufanele nabalingiswa abasemqoka? Ngezinye ukubaluleka stock exchange of lezi zinhlamvu kungenxa izici nokuziphatha kwabo ngesikhathi ehlaselwa. Noma kunjalo, lena version main, okuyinto kubhekwa esemthethweni kungani kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka.

Kanjani inkunzi Umgadli? Uzama phakamisa Umphikisi e izimpondo. Umthengi emakethe nomphumela ofanayo - ukuthenga amasheya, ngalokho kuphakamisa izindleko zabo. Bear uhlasela isitha sakhe, ushaya kuye nge isidladla sakhe phezulu naphansi. Futhi amabhere emakethe, ukuthengisa amasheya, nokusiza ukunciphisa amanani abo.

Exchange Ukuhweba Izimpawu

Kwenziwe kudala Isifaniso phakathi imikhuba yezilwane nabadlali emakethe bajikela ukuthanda. Bull futhi bear phezu exchange isitokwe waba sibalo lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa kanye abadlali main. The main inkanyezi exchange umkhakha ngisho immortalized ngendlela eziqoshiwe. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kuzo efakwe eduze elikhulu German-stock exchange e Frankfurt.

Yiqiniso, Abadali kakhulu uzamile wasithatha inkunzi, ngoba uphawu nethemba zezimali. Esifanekisweni edume kunayo isilwane iseduze Wall Street e-New York. Ibizwa ngokuthi - "Iyashaja Bull".

Okunye izakhamuzi exchange, "zoo"

Bull futhi Bear - phezu exchange isitokwe akukuphela abameleli nezilwane. Phakathi abahwebi kungatholakala, isibonelo, izinkukhu - baqaphe kakhulu, hhayi ukusho ngobugwala, abadlali. Banomuzwa yokwesaba eqinile ngakho yokulahlekelwa ukuthi isikhundla evulekile ezingavamile kakhulu. Kukhona futhi izimvu emakethe - abahwebi ukudayisa iso nelezinkunzi namabhere. bavame ukuwagcina exhunywe ukunyakaza emakethe sekwephuzile, lapho iningi inzuzo isivele aphuthelwe. Iningi abahwebi abahahayo ngokuthi izingulube. Bazama ubambe wonke odlule kungani ngokuvamile ukumelana emakethe noma ungaqophi inzuzo ngesikhathi. Leli gama lisuka enkulumweni esho British "abahahayo njengendlela ingulube." Kukhona futhi onogwaja emakethe - abadlali enze ukuthengiselana abaningi esikhathini esifushane (scalpers). Kodwa kukhona iziqu zokuhlonipha, ezifana impisi exchange. Ngakho ngokuthi amalungu abanolwazi, okuyizinto uhlobo emakethe yokuhweba guru.

Enye omele zomhlaba wesilwane kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile - a-moose. Futhi inkunzi kanye nebhere phezu exchange isitokwe ozama ukugwema wayohlangabezana inyamazane kuzo zonke izindlela kunokwenzeka. Nokho, ngezikhathi ezithile wayohlangabezana naye, noma kunalokho izinhlanzi. Ngokungafani nezinye izilwane amaphiva - lokhu akulona uhlobo lokuziphatha abadayisi. Elk ngokuthi udumazeke yalokho omubi kuthengiselana. Leli gama evela lesiNgisi elithi ukulahlekelwa, okusho "ukulahleka". Ayikho abadayisi akafuni ukubamba amaphiva, okungukuthi ukuthola ukulahlekelwa. Kodwa akekho umuntu ongaba ukukugwema. Ngenxa kokulahlekelwa abathengisa yokuhweba - kuyingxenye evamile yenqubo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthi i-moose ebhekana kwakungelona likhulu kakhulu. Njengoba abahwebi uthi, akudingekile ukuba "ukondla amaphiva", okungukuthi ukugcina isikhundla ukulahlekelwa wokwenza. Kufanele kube isikhathi "ukubulala" - ukuze badayise amasheya angawi noma eduze isikhundla iDemo lapho sebekhulile.

Kwehlukanisa abahwebi izinkunzi, amabhere nezinye abantu isilwane kunemibandela kakhulu. Bull esikhathini esithile ezingenza abe bear, noHezekeli. Ngezinye izikhathi emakethe inzima ukuze abadayisi abahlupheka kakhulu kuba inkukhu abanesibindi. Futhi-ke, akukho impisi ekhule ngokugcwele akuyona okuzivikela umhlangano njengenyamazane.