Blue-ringed ingwane: incazelo kwezinhlobo, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo, imifanekiso kanye nokugcinwa aquarium

Emanzini asogwini ezimbili kuyiPacific Ocean zibe nezingozi eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, lapha kutholakala ingwane blue-ringed (hapalochlaena). Umhlangano ne omele zomhlaba kwamanzi kungaba yingozi ngisho abantu, ngoba ubuthi bayo lingekho ikhambi. Kodwa ubuhle kwalesi sidalwa owuthanda futhi ayimkhangi. Nakuba yezinye zilwane zangaphansi kwamanzi kuba nesixwayiso ingozi.

Yini ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo ukutshela?

Blue-ringed ingwane - a cephalopod we sprutovyh bohlobo. Incazelo yokuqala esenziwa Guy Robson, cishe ngo-1929. Kuyaziwa for izinhlobo ezintathu shellfish, kodwa icabanga ukuthi ukhona wesine, uhlobo nhlobo:

1. Ingwane sinekolchaty enkulu.
2. Ingwane Australis sinekolchaty.
3. sinepolosy ingwane.

Uhlobo, ogama khona uhlala ungaqiniseki, ngesiLatini ngokuthi Hapalochlaena nierstraszi. Kwatholakala ngo-1938, kodwa iso abacwaningi ithole umuntu oyedwa kuphela, futhi kabusha impahla isifundo, ososayensi babengakwazi ukuthola.

izici Ingaphandle

Blue-ringed ingwane - ekubeni ezincane. Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo saso singamakhilogremu mayelana 100 amagremu ngesikhathi obuphelele umzimba engekho ngaphezu kuka amabili cm. Nokho, kunalokho nolaka nezimbaza emangalisayo enhle. lesikhumba sakhe esabe umbala aphuzi ansundu. imihlobiso yayo elikhanyayo ungenisa eziyisithupha kweshumi izindandatho blue noma oluhlaza nge black usebe. Ngakho ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kutholakala igama sinekolchaty (golubokolchaty) ingwane. Lokhu kufakazela ukuthi ekujuleni indandatho ohlala beze ezihlukile.

Lapho shellfish encane uthukuthele, isikhumba sakhe embozwe izindawo ensundu izindandatho kwanda futhi kubonakale kakhulu. ukusabela okunjalo akuyona into engavamile ukuba izingwane. Ingwane sinekolchaty, njengabanye cephalopods, inamaseli ekhethekile ukukhiqiza chromatophores. Nokho, nezinye izinhlobo usebenzise lesi sici kufihla, hhayi ukwesabisa.

izici kwesakhiwo

Zonke izingwane unomzimba iDemo elithambile, ngemuva kwalokho okweqanda. Roth, noma kunalokho emlonyeni anamandla emihlathini uqhwaku emise, kuyinto endaweni convergence ihambe. Ngo ekujuleni pharynx kuyinto umzimba ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi i radula. Unjani grater ugaye ukudla. By endleleni, le tentacles ku mollusc 8 izingcezu. Ziyakwazi eside, okushiwo phakathi ulwelwesi futhi unikelwe imigqa eziningana ukuncela izinkomishi.

ingwane Blue-ringed has nesiphuku ihlanganisa ingquza. Futhi naye, njengamanye izingwane, 3 izinhliziyo. Omunye onika igazi emzimbeni, kanti lawa amanye amabili - ibenze igazi ngokusebenzisa zokuphefumula.

ingwane Sinekolchaty ongenawo amathambo emzimbeni. Lokhu kulivumela ukuthi ukushintsha kalula ukuma umzimba, tapering ezansi noma seeping emigodini encane. sici kwesakhiwo kusiza ukubamba inyamazane.

A umuhle ukwazi indlela yokuzivuselela. Shellfish zivame elahlekile zokuxabana ihambe futhi zingakhula amasha.

Lapho ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana sinekolchatogo handsome?

Njengoba sekushiwo, i-octopus blue-ringed - isakhamuzi ePacific Ocean. Amathuba enkulu ukuhlangana ezinesihlungu handsome ukhona emanzini asogwini-Australia. Lolu hlobo lwe-octopus Ubamba ngasogwini iziqhingi Japanese, emanzini asogwini Indonesia, eduze Philippines neNew Guinea. Uhlobo wesine nanini sabanjwa eBay of Bengal.

I udla?

Ocean nomzingeli enawulungiselelwa cephalopod ngempela imenyu ebanzi. Blue-ringed ingwane ababezingela nezimfanzi, umhlalawodwa izinkalankala, izinhlanzi ezincane nezinkalankala. Ngokwe-imikhuba yokuzingela lezi mollusk zifane izicabucabu. Yiqiniso, i-octopus akusho sifake amanethiwekhi, bona ehlele ukuhlasela izilwane ezincane, Punch (ukuluma ngokusebenzisa) amagobolondo avikelayo, futhi zifakwa emzimbeni ubuthi. Paralyzes isisulu, leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa ikhono simelane nakho, futhi kudala umzimba wakhe kancane kancane sashintsha. Izingwane ungenziwa kuphela ncela uginindela kusuka kumasistimu asebenzayo.

zizalela Izici

Ngo nenkathi yokukhwelana iduna overexcited futhi uhlale ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. wayevame ilahlekelwa ukulawula nabesifazane kufanele kuxoshwe umlingani. Kokuzalela uphela kokukhulelwa, ngemva kwalokho insikazi kwenza olulodwa empilweni yakhe emfushane bamba, bheka ngemva kwalokho uyoba izinyanga eziyisithupha. Sonke lesi sikhathi insikazi uhlala ngaphandle kokudla.

Elikhulu ingwane blue-ringed lizalela amaqanda alo umgodi, kanye eningizimu ingwane blue-ringed inamathela ukuba le ihambe. Ngemva kwesonto nesigamu ngemva ukuvela abasha, izingane lapho niqale ukudla ngokuzimela, i-octopus besifazane efa ngiyingcuba.

Ingwane futhi indoda

Little cephalopod ngephethini amahle isikhumba - isidalwa ngobuhlanya yingozi. Isihlungu ayo akwazi ukubulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-20. Nerve ejenti isenzo ubuthi kuholela yokungawutholi umoya. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha ngemva kokulunywa kudingeka ufune usizo. Odokotela bathi uma umuntu akazange afele amahora kuqala emva kokulunywa ke kungaba sisinde.

abalandeli Abaningi isimangaliso exotic ngabe blue-ringed ingwane, futhi luhambisana ikhaya aquarium? Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba bayilinde indlu njengoba izilwane eziyingozi, kodwa, nokho, amakhophi unyaka ngamunye izinkulungwane zadubula izimakethe Melika nawaseYurophu.

Uma umuntu uye wanquma bakitaza imizwa yakho futhi ugijime aquarium ingwane blue-ringed, khona-ke kumelwe ukuba balungele enkingeni. Shellfish smart futhi uzozama ukubaleka ejele. Uyophila basekuthunjweni isikhashana - amasonto ambalwa noma izinyanga. Nge noyedwa abakhileyo kokujwayelekile umhlaseli aquarium engakutholi kanye. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqaphele umnikazi, kukhona njalo isivakashi noma isihlobo ofuna ukuthatha eduze bheka handsome izoba ngaphansi kuhlasela. Ngakho-ke akuyona kuwufanele ingozi.