Biography Ranevskoy Fainy Georgievny

Kunzima ukucabanga yimuphi omunye umlingisi noma actress zonke izwi lakhe - yokudlala noma inkambo yabo yokuphila - ngokushesha iba aphorism. Ukuphila ne Umlando Ranevskoy Fainy Georgievny - lesisho okukhulu.

ekuqaleni

Wazalelwa actress okukhulu 27 (15) ngo-Agasti 1896 eTaganrog emndenini elula Jewish zakhamuzi zazenza ingcosana Feldman. Ngaphezu uFanny lo mbhangqwana kwadingeka izingane ezintathu - amadodana amabili nendodakazi. Enye indlela, ngaphezu oyibamba, wayengazange kulindeleke: yena umxhwele yaseshashalazini kusukela ebuntwaneni, iziqu eTaganrog sokuzivocavoca kwabesifazane ke benza idrama esikoleni esingesona esikahulumeni. Futhi 18, wayesenguFakazi e Moscow, ukuthatha ekamelweni elincane efulethini ngokuhlanganyela ku Nikitskaya emgwaqweni. Kunoma womdlalo wesikole waseshashalazini akazange ukusamukela. Abangane abahle wasiza ukudlala cameo esixukwini. Eyokukhokha imali yesikole ehhovisi langasese yaseshashalazini esikoleni wawungewona ukuthi. Kwaba 1915.

esebenza Debut

Biography Ranevskaya-elijabulela hhayi ukulwa lula esikhundleni sakhe phansi kwelanga ayenakho isikhathi eside. E-Moscow, yena ayisebenzanga, yena usayine isivumelwano ne IBamba qembu Mma Lavrovskaya futhi zayiswa Kerch. Ngemva ezulazulayo okwesikhathi yaseshashalazini yesifundazwe - e Rostov, Smolensk, Kislovodsk, Arkhangelsk, Baku, edolobheni. Futhi kuphela ke, kakade ngo-1930, eMoscow - Chamber, Drama Theatre (manje Mayakovsky) kubo. Pushkin, eMoscow City Council, ngesikhathi umsebenzi walo awasalayo umlando ezilula kokungqubuzana edume nge umqondisi Yuriem Zavadskim. Kwakungumsebenzi umbono ezahlukene yemidlalo, futhi ngempela, uhlobo nesitayela tragi-yamahlaya ye-actress ngezinye izikhathi umqondisi washaqeka. Kodwa kwadingeka ukuba sibekezelele - lena kwaba Faina Ranevskaya. Biography izindima zakhe izingcaphuno babe selusezandleni zomphakathi. Kuyaziwa futhi ubelokhu ugqozi wakhe igama ebabayo, ngezinye izikhathi-non-zokunyathelisa. Mhlawumbe eziningi aphorisms linqoba isibaluli ke. Kodwa Ingqondo yakhe futhi Ukuthanda ukubayisigebengu abonakalisa ngokucacile empilweni futhi enkundleni, ngisho e- zemibhalo. Abaningi azi ngaye incwadi inkulumo yokulingisa lapho Faina walingisa Umbhali odumile ngaphansi mbumbulu T. Tess yesifundazwe Kafinkina. Indida - isipho esikhulu, okwakubekelwa ngokugcwele endowed umdlali waseshashalazini.

Faina Ranevskaya: Biography ku-movie

Ngokumangalisayo, njengoba ithalente omkhulu kwezobuciko kungaba ukuzibonakalisa ngaphandle indima enkulu career yakhe. Yebo, Ranevskaya futhi wahlala Umlingisikazi impilo yonke. Kodwa ukubukeka kwayo kwamaqhaza encane wathembisa impumelelo yanoma ifilimu. izindima Serious wayengenayo ukunikela siswele ithalente, kodwa oda kusuka ngenhla. UNgqongqoshe namabhayisikobho ngesikhathi wayeyindoda Bolshakov, ngubani manje abantu abambalwa kakhulu ukukhumbula. Futhi akuyona ngisho amazwi, futhi encwadini yasemsebenzini ayibhalela "pripechatal": izici zamaSemite actress lubonakale kakhulu ukwenza kube izinhlelo big. Biography Ranevskaya nokho ukuthi phakade exhumene ne ebhayisikobho Soviet. Kuyindida kwaba le actress, ngeke udlale iyiphi indima repertoire ebaluleke umhlaba, Encyclopedia Britannica utlole ohlwini nabalingisi enkulu kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Ngo-1934 yena seziqalile ukusetshenziswa wakhe e-movie, kwaba isithombe "yedonadi" (kuqondiswe yi Mikhail Romm). Wenza madolonzima, zikhetha yaseshashalazini esiteji. Kodwa ke ayelapho namanye ama-movie: "Iphutha unjiniyela Cochin", "cabanga Cossack Golota" kanye nabanye abaningi. indima yakhe ethandekayo kakhulu Faina ngokuthi Pani Skorokhod indima ifilimu M. Romm sika "Dream" (1940). Lokhu kwalandelwa "Wedding" zomculo ifilimu lapho wabonisa indima Mammy ogqamile, indima yokuba usingamama "Cinderella" nezinhlamvu abaningi lezinkanyezi. Kodwa iningi nezinye umdlalo wakhe esimnandi movie comedy "foundling". ibinzana wakhe odumile "Mulia hhayi sezinzwa ngami" namanje ukuhamba emhlabeni wonke. Noma uthathe lokhu: "Ufuna ukuthi ngaphezu intombazane: hamba uye ezweni, noma kuwe ekhanda elinqunywe?" Akubuzwa, kuwo wonke amazwi, njengazo zonke biography Ranevskaya, uzothile ukulandisa nsuku zonke futhi baziswa. Futhi ngisho zokuphola yehle ngo ibinzana wangena umlando cinema. Zwi esekhulile actress ubudala ngandlela-thile wawa emgwaqweni angikwazanga ukuvuka. Bese wathi kubantu abadlulayo: "Awu, nangisaphakamisela, Umculi Yabantu akuncikile endleleni!"

Life nesizungu

ukuphila Siqu Faina Ranevskaya wayengalokothi. Yena angikaze ngishade. Abakubo nabo bathuthela ngesikhathi salezi zinguquko. Kusukela Friedman nenhlanhla ngimbone nje udade kaBella, ababeze ekhaya ukuba afe. Kuphela ngale isikhathi esifushane nge ogulayo Ranevskaya isihlobo wayengeyedwa. By endleleni, igama lakhe liyashintshwa emuva ngo-1915, lapho ngiqala ukubona ku Moscow laseChekhov esithi "Cherry Orchard." Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, waqala Ranevskaya.

Faina washona ngo-1984. Ngonyaka owandulela ukufa wenqaba ukudlala, omema ukuguga nezifo.

ETaganrog actress ufake lesikhumbuzo e ukubonga compatriot lwakhe olukhulu.