Biography Dalia Grybauskaite. umsebenzi Political nokuphila siqu

Bonke osombusazwe kuyinto target kalula kakhulu cindezela, okuyinto ukulungele umbe ngisho esikhathini esidlule amnyama, ngisho ezingcolile nelineni bale "amandla ukuthi kube", enethemba lokuthi kungamanyala noma okungenani okuxoxwa nesizotha.

ekuqaleni komgwaqo

Lamanje futhi egijima isikhathi sesibili uMongameli yaseLithuania Dalia Grybauskaite, ogama biography oluphakeme ejwayelekile kubo bonke osopolitiki post-Soviet, sisanda abe isihloko ephapheme futhi ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu impela rollicking journalism okuphenya.

Wazalelwa ngo-March 1, 1956 e Vilnius umndeni zingezona ezibonakalayo. High school sezombusazwe esizayo iziqu ndaba: isitifiketi gay ne "Trika". Mhlawumbe yingakho ne amanyuvesi kwadingeka alinde futhi umsebenzi abasebenzi abavamile eMnyangweni lendawo Philharmonic isibhamu, kodwa kwakungenele isikhathi eside: ngemva konyaka intombazanyana wokuvelela waya enhlokodolobha enyakatho.

Biography uDali Grybauskaite, eLeningrad isikhathi kubhekwa ongaqondakali kakhulu. Le nguqulo esemthethweni lithi ekuqaleni wayengumhlali zokusebenza ezivamile (okuyinto ukhumbula yena Madame uMongameli), bese "Rot Front" lihunyushwe laboratory yamakhemikhali ibhizinisi abadumile Soviet.

Yini kahle hle eyingoduso enkonzweni sezombusazwe esizayo, akuyona ngokuqondile eyaziwa, kodwa umsebenzi wale mboni wamnika eziningi eziwusizo: okokuqala, ilungelo okubizwa ngokuthi okwesikhashana .. Beka umkhawulo yokuhlala ukuthi wayengeyena isivakashi lingalingani kusukela republic intombazane ezikude, futhi okwesibili, nakho kudingekile ukusebenza, ewusizo for angene eyunivesithi ephakemeko, okuyinto Leningrad State University. Zhdanov.

kumiswa

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi biography of uDali Grybauskaite Ngokungangabazeki kufakazela into eyodwa kuphela: ukuzimisela nokubekezela kwakungeke ubamba. Ngo-1976 wathatha kokuthola uMnyango kusihlwa khono kwezomnotho kweLeningrad State University. Sebenza for nguMengameli wezwe olandelayo ngeke ushiye endaweni yokukhanda. Namuhla ofunda uthi focus okweqile lapho beya ezifundweni zabo, emakamu esiphezulu kanye nokuntuleka ephelele zobumfihlo. ukuziphatha ethize enjalo ombangela IMIBONO eziningi.

Ngemva kokuphothula inyuvesi ngo-1983, umfundi izolo waya ekhaya. esonta ephakeme kanye ematfuba ngezehlakalo empilweni yakhe ngokungaqondile uqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzi umsebenzi wayo wayengekho "ukusunduza ezinqoleni esindayo," njengoba esho Grybauskaite, futhi intshiseko ayenayo ngokuphahluka emphakathini. Izinkumbulo ofunda alunguza okunenjongo, yamaSoviet, futhi neproshibaemoy okhuthele Komsomol.

umsebenzi Experience

Mhlawumbe le nguqulo unelungelo ukuba sibe khona, ngoba ngemva kokubuyela Lithuania, waya ukusebenza kuphi nje, kanye womfundisi ngaleso Higher Party School. Lesi sikhungo ishicilele osopolitiki abaningi kokubili kweSoviet futhi Lithuanian ukuzimela isikhathi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yayenzelwe ukufundisa, abangenalo degree, kodwa njengoba ilungu manje belesela CPSU ngokucophelela.

Ngo-1988, i-nokungaqondi ngeshwa ne engekho mqondo umiselwe: le ekuvikeleni yagcotshwa iqiniso ukuthi Scientific oPhethe Academy of Social Sciences ngaphansi CPSU Central Committee ngazwi linye uvotela ukwabiwa soiskatelnits isihloko PhD.

ESoviet Union zaqala "Crackle" kulesi sikhathi. Ukuphila kwabantu Baltic ngokucijile kwaqina, izingcingo kwaba ukuzimela, kodwa kwathi ngo-1991 akukho ulwazi mayelana somlilo anti-umbuso Dalia Grybauskaite. Biography lithi ekuqaleni kuka-1990 yena ngenkuthalo wasebenza endaweni efanayo umsebenzi ngalesosikhathi zijwayeza e unobhala yesayensi Institute of Economics futhi kubonakala sengathi ayeshiwo khona izimpawu ezenzekayo okusheshayo.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe zezombusazwe

Indlela wakwazi ukuzidela comrades wangaphambili, engaziwa (futhi empeleni umphathi ngokushesha owayezoba umongameli waphoqeleka ukuba abalekele kusukela lustration phesheya), kodwa ngo-1991 kwaba Dalia Grybauskaite kwezombusazwe, okuyinto uzizwa like inhlanzi emanzini namuhla.

A uhlobo umfutho wakhonza njengephayona cwaningo e-United States: owayezoba umongameli iziqu Yiqiniso eGeorgetown University. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana uqala umsebenzi ekhungathekisayo ngempela Dalia Grybauskaitė: Biography iqhakazile isikhundla esinedumela zemithwalo yemfanelo - kusukela umqondisi woMnyango of the Ministry of International Economic Relations ngo-1991 kuya uNgqongqoshe Wezezimali 2001. Ngiye ngasebenza futhi ogunyazwe nguNgqongqoshe ezindlini zenxusa lase-e-United States kanye inxusa EU okungavamile.

Ngemva ukubusa Lithuania ukuze EU Grybauskaite zokudlulisela i-European Commission, lapho yena kafushane igxile imfundo kanye namasiko, kodwa ngo-November 2004 ihhovisi layo futhi exhumene ne emnothweni; kuyisifo uKhomishana Ukuhlelwa kwezezimali kanye Ibhajethi.

Nkosikazi uMongameli

Phakathi nale nkathi, ezikhulayo ngokuthandwa ngokushesha. sezombusazwe Ukuthembisa Dalia Grybauskaite, izithombe ezingafaneleki ngokuya kokuvela ezincwadini ezihlukahlukene, uthola cindezela ezinhle kakhulu: ukuqhathaniswa uMargaret Thatcher, ngisho ukhishwa isihloko "uKhomishane waseYurophu u Yonyaka" ngo-2005. Imisebenzi emkhakheni izinguquko isabelomali European uthola Izibuyekezo ezinhle.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, umnotho Lithuania sika isiqala nezinkinga ezingathí sina, futhi uDalia Grybauskaite, umsebenzi kabani sezombusazwe in full bloom, ngokucijile wagxeka iziphathimandla, abahola ngezinye izikhathi lokhu zingenakubekwa cala nokhahlo kakhulu politicking.

Ngo-2008, yena iba "owesifazane konyaka" ekhaya, yindlela: ngonyaka ozayo Grybauskaite iyasebenza umongameli futhi ngokunqoba uwina ngomzuliswano wokuqala, ethola cishe ngamakota amathathu (69.2%) lamavoti. Nakuba Yilobu ubufakazi, ukuthi ukuzethemba namanje akekho ahlonishwe.

Ubudlelwano ne Russia

Inkambo zombusazwe umholi samanje republic ngobukhulu Baltic angase kwachazwa ngokuthi nolaka, emelene ngempela namaSoviet futhi anti-Russian. Banikezwe ulwazi mayelana yinganekwane nemibono, okuyinto idume Dalia Grybauskaite ebusheni bakhe, kanye samalungu alo iYoung Communist League neQembu LamaKhomanisi, kulesi sikhundla ngezinye izikhathi smile.

Akekho ngakho ngolaka ugxeka ezibiyele futhi mathupha uMongameli we Russian Federation, njengoba Okokuqala Lady yaseLithuania. izitatimende Grybauskaite mayelana umbuso Putin sika, ukusebenza komphakathi ngezithukuthuku "nohulumeni ophethe amaphekula", ngobuqotho ukusekela Ukraine kulokhu kubulalana wenze uhlamvu wakhe kubuhlungu ngempela ukuze iziphathimandla zaseRussia. Mhlawumbe lokhu yena ubophekile ukuba bahlanganyele amahlazo eziningana, ngoba biography of uDali Grybauskaite unika ngempela ububanzi esiningi umcabango.

ezingcolile ezombusazwe

Ngemva uchungechunge interview ukuze nabezindaba bakwamanye amazwe, uMongameli Lithuania wathola uthethisa abukhali kusukela Russian Federation: ". Lungadambisa Komsomol fuse futhi ushiye izakhiwo yesikhathi esidlule namaSoviet" Ministry of Foreign Affairs omele imazisa ukuthi

Izinkinga at amasiko, ihlelwe ohlangothini isiRashiya, futhi, kufanele ngabe kokuhlawumbisela umongameli, kuyoba kudingekile kancane kangcono, kodwa Grybauskaite, ayizange wasebenza: kuxoxwa, kulokhu-BBC, esho ukuthi wayengeke ukukhuluma noMongameli Russia lize give up inqubomgomo nolaka.

Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokhu scandal waphula okwenyanga. Disemba 9, 2014 amalungu ePhalamende European atholakala ebhokisini leposi zabo incwadi Lithuanian intatheli Ruta Yanutene lapho biography Dalia Grybauskaite sasithola ngohlangothi kubuhlungu ngempela. translation Excellent isiNgisi, i omnyama abomvu ikhava ezithusayo, ngaphandle kokungabaza, imali etshaliwe sicasulwa eside.

Ukusho ukuthi liyincwadi ihlazo - ukusho lutho: Dalia Grybauskaite, izithombe okuyinto kanye iqhakazile inthanethi, osolwa ngekubambisana ne-KGB, careerism nabangenaluthando. I wokushisekela izwe lamanje limenyezelwe nje "ngesinye isendlalelo upende" ku abonakele "Red Dale."

Geza off ngalezizinto kuyoba nzima umongameli. Europe ziphila ngokudla isimiso anecdote owaziwa ngedumela wayephila: ". Kuthiwani uma entshontsha okuthile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi weba into ... kube ezinye umlando amnyama"

Siqu ukuphila kweNhloko Yombuso

Sigxekwe ngokuthi callousness futhi heartlessness nakho ngendlela eyaziwa befinyelela umgomo: singakunaki ukuphila komuntu umongameli - a zigadiwe imfihlo: akasiye oshadile futhi ayikaze, ngisho emshadweni yombango. Izingane ngalesi owesifazane oneminyaka engu-59 ubudala lapho. Tabloids ngisho wazama "thunga" ukuma kwakhe ngokobulili, okuyindawo sezombangazwe ophika kanzima, okubangela esinokuduma amahlaya senzondo.

Esikhathini ingxenye Russian we-Inthanethi Dalia Grybauskaitė (empilweni yakho, izithombe osopolitiki) futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe iba into uphenyo nasekuqageleni eziwubala. Khona-ke icala ezinokuthambekela lesbian azinandaba: kunalokho, abathi ukuthi wathandana isikhulu esiphezulu Soviet oye weqa iziqondiso enhliziyweni yakhe.

Izinkumbulo abasebenzi wangaphambili udumo Gribauskayte Roman nge ilungu lekomiti esifundeni i-Komsomol: naye kubonakala "ukuqabula amabhentshi," ngaphansi Ngibambeni. Nale uhlamvu bophezela ongaqondakali futhi ethola umsebenzi wokuba uthisha e Vilnius Amaphoyisa College, okungekho degree efana kwakunzima ukuthola lapho, futhi "kungazelelwe" mqondo ngo-1988, futhi "ongaziwa" ukuziphatha ngo-1990, lapho aseBaltic wafuna ukuzimela.

imibuzo ungakhululekile

Abezindaba akusilo ize ngokuthi "ifa lesine": uMongameli Lithuanian Dalia Grybauskaite, biography esesikhundleni ngempela abanye amnyama, njalo ophoqelelwe ukuphendula imibuzo enzima kakhulu: ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi ubaba wakhe abasebenzi Polikarpas Gribauskas NKVD. Lo mholi wezombusazwe uthi akekho umlilo ukusebenza (lena indodakazi oqondileyo ngisho wathatha isitifiketi Lithuanian ucwaningo maphakathi Genocide futhi Ukumelana).

Buza futhi ukuthi biography Dalia Grybauskaite kokuphoxa ulwazi mayelana ubudlelwano bayo ne-KGB. Liyahlaselwa nabezindaba, Nkosikazi uMongameli uthi kukhona - wayengumfundi wesazi njalo futhi embonini esikhathini zokutadisha kanye nomsebenzi eLeningrad.

Iposi namaSoviet imibuthano yezombusazwe

ngqó, impendulo ingu isinqumo elite zamanje ayengaphansi SSR Latvian okungabazekayo ngokombono ukumelana idumela umbuso yesiboshwa. OwayenguMongameli wezwe Brazauskas - wamaKhomanisi. Inhloko samanje Ministry of Foreign Affairs Linas Linkyavichus - Komsomol isishoshovu. Inhloko yalo myalo ukhetho, ukubamba isikhundla eside iminyaka engu-20, Zenonas Vaigauskas - ngokuvamile ukudumisa nombhali mqondo ngokuthi "nguyise wabo bonke abezizwe" UStalin wathambisa isandla.

Ngomqondo onabile, kunzima i amafilosofi kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni kwenqubomgomo: emagunyeni ayiyifuni ukuba "ukuze" kanye "ngoba". Futhi uma lokhu kufanele abe ilungu Komsomol eminyakeni 14, noma wamaKhomanisi ku 27 - kuyakufanelekela it. Futhi Dalia Grybauskaitė wenza ebusheni bakhe, kwaba kumangalelwa bakhalisa ngokumelene nalo eminyakeni yamuva.

Abaningi kufanele bathi lokhu kubangwa isikhundla salo anti-Russian, kodwa leli qiniso akusho ukuthi ukuzinikela yangaphambili ukuze imibono lamaKhomanisi - amanga. Nokho, lokho kumangalelwa ayisibonelo kubo bonke Inqubomgomo post-Soviet, okuyinto futhi uDalia Grybauskaite. Biography, umkhaya - kungakhathaliseki beshiseka kangaka Komsomol uMongameli yena ukuthi uyise wabambisana ne NKVD - konke lokhu ngokuya ayinzima amnyama lamaKhomanisi sokwedlula kakhulu ngabazeka, kodwa okungenabufakazi. I zomlando wama-KGB onguMninimandla onke eduze kulinda izimfihlakalo zayo, futhi inani ezinkulukazi samanga, okuthela cindezela khulula, bakwazi minza iyiphi iqiniso.