Bersh (inhlanzi) lapho evamile, incazelo, isithombe

Izinhlanzi kubaluleke kakhulu ngokwemvelo futhi ekuphileni kobuntu. Kuyinto ukudla izinyoni, isixhumanisi esikuziphathimandla izakhi sazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Inani oyinhloko izinhlanzi njengendlela ukudla amaprotheni, amavithamini namaminerali. uwoyela Fish Kuyinto uvithamini D, wona kuyadingeka kakhulu izingane kanye nabantu abadala.

Omunye abameleli perch ingenye yezinhlanzi Bersh, isihloko okuyinto yesibili - iVolga pikeperch. Kuyinto nenqe elikhulu abathanda abantu, elingelakwaJuda uhlobo lwe of perch, izithombe zakhe kungabonwa ngezansi.

Bersh (inhlanzi): Incazelo

Lena umelele luyingxenye Russian inhlanzi, okuyinto eqoqwe zonke izici walleye futhi iphezulu. Isidumbu sakhe side, uthi lokuphotha emise, phezulu embozwe encane, izikali uvalwe phansi.

Amaphiko phambi aqukethe ithambo spikes, okuyinto oxhumene by webs. Sici sici - Ukwakheka kwezitho idolo amancane amehlo kakhulu. Amazinyo cishe zonke efanayo, ngaphandle kobukhona Amazinyo ebukhali. Umzimba ahlelwe bands transverse umbala omnyama, kukhona eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela. Yizihlashana embozwe izikali ezincane, iyona enkulu kunazo zonke emzimbeni.

isisindo Isilinganiso umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya bersha elilingana 0.8-1.2 kg nge ubude 20-30 cm. Waters ihlangabezane Dnieper zezinhlobo eside. Ngokusho izindaba abadobi phezu iVolga lo mkhaya kuyinto izinhlanzi enesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu amabili ubude 53 cm.

Ngikuphi okuhlukileko kuneGreyidini Bersh perch?

Okuningi zenani ukudla Pike futhi Bersh - izinhlanzi ukuthi abathandi ukudoba indiva futhi akuvamile kunakwe. Ngo ukunambitheka kuba Zander yalutho futhi perch, kodwa abadobi bakubheka njengelungelo indondo eyigugu futhi kuphumelele. Ukuze bakwazi ukuhlunga zonke umehluko, odinga ukukwazi onezici ezithile zabo bobabili zilwane.

Yini izinhlanzi Bersh Ngokungafani walleye? izincazelo eziningi ube ngale ndaba, kodwa zonke kuze kube manje Lapho esingatha le ndaba, futhi emakhasini izincwadi, ne-inthanethi. Sekuyisikhathi bafunde umehluko, abanye abadobi manje ngeqholo ubonisa izinhlanzi, perch ukushaya Bershov. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi Bersh futhi perch - lokhu ingenye nezinhlanzi efanayo.

Lena akuyona ngakho, nakuba zihluke kakhulu, futhi kuningi esifana. Indlela elula uwahlukanise komunye nomunye kubhekwa ukuze uhlole canines. Sudak neyaziwayo ucingo fanged, ngoba ngokusobala Amazinyo ukubonakala ngesikhathi bersha awayona.

Kukhona ezinye izici zayo: e bersha empumulweni emifushane futhi ebanzi kuka perch, izikali emikhulu, izihlathi hhayi angenalutho futhi kancane kuka amehlo akhe. Umbala lezi izinhlanzi basuke kucishe. usayizi walleye emikhulu.

Bersh (inhlanzi) lapho evamile?

Ukusatshalaliswa le nhlanzi sincane kakhulu, it is cishe akalitholanga inqwaba. Indawo eyinhloko - eVolga indishi emfuleni, kodwa ngisho nalapho butholakala yonke indawo. Ayithandi ukugibela phezulu komfula, ngenxa yalokho ayitholakalanga ngenhla Rybinsk.

Nokho, yena uhlala ngaphesheya koMfula Sheksna futhi Byelozero. Bersh (inhlanzi), efana Sudak, ithole endaweni Baku Bay yoLwandle iCaspian. Kuthiwa-ke kungabonakala eMfuleni Ural, kodwa akuyona idatha olunembile.

indlela yokuphila

IVolga pikeperch ukhetha ukungatholi amanzi ahlanzekile, okuholela yokuphila demersal. Ulwandle ahlanzekile engenzi uphume. Esikhathini izimpilo ehlobo ezindaweni lapho ithola ukudla okuningi: fries - eduze ebhishi, abadala - phezu kwamanzi ukujula siteshi. Ebusika uhlala ezingqimbeni ngokujulile phansi emanzini.

Ngo iVolga amadamu izinhlanzi isezingeni ukujula engajulile, lapho ukugeleza kancane ngamanzi nangoMoya enesihlabathi esiningi noma Stony phansi. Esihle kuMariya futhi silting isiteshi nge 40 amamitha ukujula. Ibonisa umsebenzi omkhulu ngokwengeziwe ngo ekuseni nakusihlwa.

ukudla

Ukudla izinhlanzi incike izici imvelo yabo kanye yobudala, lapha akunakubangelwa ezinjalo expanses amanzi owakhileyo njengoba Bersh. Le nhlanzi, ososayensi wazibonakalisa udla ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili nokuba eziyishumi izinhlobo zezidalwa eziphilayo, ukudla main ubhekwa lifiphele. kudingekile usayizi ukudla kuncike ngqo umhlaseli. Omunye ukuthi ine ubude ngamasentimitha afika kwamane, odla izibungu ojekamanzi futhi iziphungumangathi horomid. Okuningi izinhlanzi omdala uqala ukudla nektobenticheskih ezinamagobolondo, isikhuphashe nenhlanzi gazinga.

Bersh 30 cm ubude ngamunye odla ukuba amasentimitha eziyisishiyagalombili ngobude naseduze - ukuba abangaphezu kuka-10 amasentimitha.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Phindaphinda Bersh iqala kuphela ngonyaka wesine wokuphila, ngalesi sikhathi kuza kusukela kwabasanda kweva eshumini obuphelele umzimba 20 cm noma ngaphezulu. Zidala senzeka ngo-Ephreli-May, lapho izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kuyinto degrees engaphezu kweyishumi ziqhubeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinhlanzi akhethiwe izindawo izindunduma zesihlabathi engajulile amamitha angu amabili ukujula. Lapha Bersh lwakha isidleke salo, ukufuya rhizomes yayo ezimila emanzini. spawns zesifazane Okokuqala, ke besilisa ivikela esidlekeni ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane.

Amaqanda incane kakhulu, ababethi umbala ophuzi, ubungako bawo ububanzi lingaphansi kuka 0,84 mm. Omunye Insikazi ibekela mayelana 250 ayizinkulungwane amaqanda, wenzalo kuncike kule ndawo. Ngokwesibonelo, Bersh (inhlanzi) kusukela Kuibyshev kwesigubhu eziyizimbangela waba yizicucu eziyinkulungwane 472.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, izibungu amabhu kuze kube amamilimitha angu amahlanu ubude. Ngemva zichanyuselwa ngaphakathi okuphakelayo ngeviki izinsalela isikhwama inyongo bese udlulela sangaphandle ugesi.

Ukudoba bersha

IVolga pikeperch kwaba ngaso sonke isikhathi impango athandwayo abadobi kanye athlete amateur. Le nhlanzi sibaluleke ngokuya gastronomy, kuba ohlukaniswa yayo okumnandi inyama uju kanye uthola indawo kwimenyu zezindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili. Bersh - izinhlanzi akuzona ezinkulu, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi wayelokhu ezibhuzayo. Ukhuthaza ukudoba, ukwenza kube mnandi ngokwengeziwe futhi likhuthale. Ungalokothi badoba ngenjongo, kuphela ezimweni ezingajwayelekile.

wabanjwa kahle kakhulu entwasahlobo, ihlobo ekwindla, emva zidala, ngesikhathi Jora esebenzayo njengoba walleye futhi Bersh. Fish, ukudoba ebanjwa efanayo, pecks kunoma iyiphi ezifanayo lezi zinhlobo ukudla okuhlukahlukene. It Fry, lolo bukhoma, frog, abanye izimpethu, ucezu ubhekeni, okwaziyo futhi abicah ukuwabiza. Tackle iyiphi esetshenziswa: iflothi induku, ukuphotha, zherlitsy, Imbongolo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukubamba ithrekhi, eliphumelelayo jigs ukudoba kanye wobblers.

Catch iVolga perch ebusika kuba nzima kakhulu, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi akadingi ukudla. It has ukufuna emigodini ejulile futhi ngaphansi snags. Kungcono ukubamba rod ukudoba ebusika nge retractable, usebenzisa njengoba emasakeni izimpethu, bloodworms kanti izibungu of nhlobonhlobo hlobo. Abanye abadobi zisebenzisa JIG ukudoba, zazo okungcono zethusi iconsi emise ezimhlophe noma elikhazimulayo.

Lo mugqa akufanele kube 0.2 mm awugqinsi, umthwalo ikhethwa yokuthi phakathi lula yobuleza lolo amathathu kwamamitha.