"Berestye" kukhona okutheni Museum: incazelo, izici, amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nokubuyekeza

Ulwazi yomuntu yesimanje ngezenzakalo ezenzeka emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, akhiwa ikakhulu kusukela ukwaziswa okuye behlele kithi kusuka emithonjeni ebhaliwe, legends zemibuzo nezimpendulo izifundo eyenziwa abavubukuli. Lesi sakamuva ubhekwa ngumpetha ngisho ukuthola kahle walondoloza lasendulo izinto yasendlini noma amathuluzi. Futhi lapho kungenzeka ukuba sikhubeke phezu edolobheni ephakathi, lokhu okwatholakala ngokuvamile evusa amadlingozi.

Ekupheleni 1960 ezifana inhlanhla iqembu UProfesa P. Lysenko. Wakwazi ukuthola Detinets isiphetho Berestye. Museum, okuyinto ziphephile azithola eyenziwe abavubukuli Belarusian wathola ngo-1972. Lapha ungabona ezinye ezikhonjwe izakhiwo zokuhlala. Namuhla-ke ungavakashela noma ubani nje oza Brest.

Olunye ulwazi mayelana Berestye isiphetho

Museum lunikezelwe komnikazi ephakathi, okuyinto emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva waba emzini Brest. Okuningi ngokunembile, lenqaba yalo - elingaphakathi izinqaba edolobheni. Eminyakeni 1969-1981 ensimini ka esiqhingini Isibhedlela Brest Fortress yi-Institute of History of the Belarusian SSR eyenziwa abavubukuli. Batholwe nedlanzana ezimbalwa izakhiwo sokhuni 11-13 eminyaka, kanye ezicijile, ibhuloho emgwaqeni, artefacts kusukela kulesi sikhathi.

Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi Detinets Bareste isiphetho, okuyinto yasungulwa futhi abameleli Dregovichi isizwe, futhi kamuva kwaba yasendulo Russian sezohwebo komngcele ePoland naseLithuania. Imivubukulo waqhubeka unyaka 1988. endaweni yabo Imininingwane kuyinto 1800 square metres. m. Uthole Detinets sasiyingqayizivele zonke izakhiwo ziye zalondolozwa kahle impela. Baye bagxila ndawo incane uma kuqhathaniswa. Lezi izimo iye yasiza ukwakha Museum esiyingqayizivele. Itholakala eduze eziyinkimbinkimbi abadumile yesikhumbuzo. Uhambo lwakhe ngokuvamile kufakwe ohlelweni wokuvakasha ehlelekile emzini Brest.

"Berestye" (Museum) isakhiwo

kwakungafanele athethwe e Brest esifundeni, isimo sezulu sendlela ukuhlela ezivulekile Museum bemivubukulo. Ngakho-ke, phezu kwendawo kumbiwa ingilazi, ukhonkolo kanye anodised aluminium inkundla yayakhiwe. endaweni yaso 2.400 square metres. Ngokusho ezakheke okusikhumbuza lasendulo ikhaya isakhiwo. It has a ophahleni gable nge Skylights maphakathi. Kulesi sakhiwo uma ubukeka ngempela zanamuhla. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi Ongoti bokwakha e isitayela constructivism.

Incazelo kumbiwa

Archaeological Museum "Berestye" uhlukile kungenzeka ukubona kahle walondoloza 28 izakhiwo zokuhlala kanye commercial. Basuke zisendaweni 4 amamitha ukujula maphakathi inkundla, futhi kugcizelela isibani eqinile, fixed ngaphansi kophahla. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi leli ingxenye Berestye lenqaba Ephakathi kwaba ikota ingcweti. Ngaphandle izakhiwo, lapho kwahlala stockade, ibhuloho 2 emgwaqweni futhi izinsalela Ohhavini nobumba.

Phakathi ekumbeni ukuhleleka wokuqala yasendulo lenqaba Fort Berestye etholakele. Kwavela ukuthi ikhaya lakhe adjoined ukuba emigwaqweni izindonga nalutho. Bona kwakhiwa imigqa 3 ibanga 40-60 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Ingabe phansi-based, ukwakhiwa sikwele, elilodwa-chamber, bawisa kusukela izingodo esiyindilinga zezihlahla. Kulokhu, emasangweni wanqunywa ezingeni ukuphakama ezithile kusukela phansi, namafasitele - cishe ngaphansi kophahla. Isisekelo izindlu zingakakhiwa abami noma izinsalela izakhiwo ngaphezulu lasendulo. Uphahla lwezindlu bebelokhu 2-wagxumeka, embozwe amabhodi hlaba.

ukuchayeka

Ukuvakashela Museum "Berestye" e Brest, ungabona izinto mayelana 1200, ngemvelaphi nomlando omuzi wasendulo, ukuhlela nokwakheka kwalo, izinsimbi non-ayoni, iron-, ithambo eqoshwe kanye lesikhumba yezandla, ukweluka kanye ukuphotha, kanye njengokusebenza ngokhuni nezitsha zobumba. Uma ulapho ungabona nemibukiso emelela kabusha izindlu bendawo, nemfuyo amathuluzi, ukulima, ukudoba nokuzingela. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Berestye 'misebenzi futhi ujwayele iqoqo eliyingqayizivele amadivayisi ahlukahlukene ukukhiya: izingidi, okhiye, izibambo kanye yangaphakathi entwasahlobo sivala. Gem le ukuchayeka kukhona insingo - uyathola ezingavamile ensimbini ayoni.

Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Uma ufuna ukuya "Berestye" (Museum itholakala ensimini ka esiqhingini Isibhedlela Brest Fortress), khona-ke kungenziwa ngeendlela ezihlukahlukeneko:

• Kusukela sebhasi ukuze uthole khona kalula kakhulu Shuttle №5. Uba inqaba ngeSango North. Ungase futhi uthole kuya Brest Fortress ebhasini №5 (ayeke "Museum of imishini ujantshi") bese ngihambe ngiye Esibhedlela Island.
• Kusukela esiteshini sesitimela ezokuthutha zomphakathi ngeke uthole esifundeni Museum. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ke kuyodingeka yokwehlisa itekisi noma ngihambahambe 3 amakhilomitha ngezinyawo. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuze awele ibhuloho labahamba ngezinyawo, bese uvule ilungelo mgwaqo. Lenin. Okulandelayo, iya ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo Gogol emgwaqweni futhi esidlule yezemidlalo "Brest" ukuba Museum of imishini ujantshi. Ngqo ngemuva kuba isango layo elikhulu kuya Brest Fortress, ensimini ka lapho Museum itholakala.

Mode zokusebenzela kanye ithikithi izintengo

Kusukela ngoMashi 1 kuya ku-October 1, umnyuziyamu "Berestye" kungenziwa wavakashela yimuphi usuku lwesonto kusukela 10.00 kuya 18,00. Ezinyangeni ezisele zonyaka ka zalo msebenzi imodi izinguquko: ngoMsombuluko lapho ngezimpelasonto. Ivula amahora ngesikhathi ekwindla-ebusika: kusukela 10.00 kuya 17.00.

Intengo Ticket abadala - 2.2 bel. deda wesikole - 1.1 bel. ruble, umfundi wasenyuvesi noma ezi-technical esikoleni yomfundi - 1.5 bel. deda. Uma zihunyushelwe ruble Russian, uthola 70, 35 no-48 k. ngokulandelana. Ukuze izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 ubudala, Veterans kanye amasosha wokuvakashela khulula Museum.

Ngo "Berestye" kungenziwa yayala iqembu, thematic nomndeni bashaywe umoya. Amasevisi alandelayo futhi anikwa: isithombe tembatfo, iqhaza umdlalo "Sharpshooter", video kanye izithombe, adventure-uhambo nabanye.

Archaeological Museum "Berestye": Izibuyekezo

Imibono mayelana ezikhangayo izivakashi ungezwa ezahlukene. Izibuyekezo abaningi batusa nakanjani ukubhuka uhambo ngenkathi evakashele Museum ukuze ufunde mayelana ukuqokwa igodi izakhiwo lokhuni. Phakathi ezicini ezinhle izivakashi embukisweni kuphawulwe khona inani elikhulu zobuciko athakazelisayo atholakala phakathi abavubukuli. Futhi ngenxa ezimbi - abandayo endlini ebusika. Kokunye, lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi isidingo athobele ekhethekile lokushisa ukulondolozwa imodi.

Manje uyazi lapho Museum bemivubukulo "Berestye". Brest - idolobha lapho kungekho ukushoda izinto ezithakazelisayo. Futhi ngamunye wabo ufanelwe ukunakwa lezihambi abafisa ukufunda okwengeziwe ngomlando namasiko weRiphabhulikhi Belarus.