Astana - International Airport: umlando, isimo samanje kanye namathemba

Kazakhstan usesikhundleni prime nge nohlelo lwezokuthutha ngokuya indawo, ukuxhumanisa-Europe ne-Asia kanye ne-US. I ngobukhulu kuleli zwe sezindiza of Astana. Ngokulandelayo, sixoxa umlando, izilungiselelo walo wanamuhla futhi nemibono.

indaba

Isikhumulo sezindiza Astana wafika ngo-1930, lapho lalibizwa Akmola. Isikhumulo sezindiza kuhlanganisiwe isikwele evulekile ensimini, esiteshini okufakiwe isakhiwo 8 amakamelo, futhi Saman maslogreyku, indlu enamakamelo amabili luhlobo abashayeli, Basement benzohranilische. Nge edolobheni yezinyawo ahlotshaniswa futhi umusi. Ngesikhathi izikhukhula sezindiza yavalwa.

Lesi sivumelwano sokuqala, eyasungulwa izindiza njalo Astana baba Semey (Semipalatinsk ke) ngonyaka ozayo. Senqola izindiza wenziwa K-5, P-5, i-K-4, PR-5, P-2.

Kusukela ngo-1946 lapho aqala khona based unaphakade PO-2 Karaganda izindiza. Kulesi sisekelo, ngemva kweminyaka engu-2 amayunithi ezintathu ezakhiwe sathathwa PO-2 Ochwepheshe kufakwe Karaganda isigaba.

Ngaleso sikhathi, kwase kuthuthuke kakhulu imishini futhi lanwetshwa sezindiza: Finnish endlini eyakhelwe esiteshini, igalaji kanye 3 adobe endlini. Inani abasebenzi anda esuka kubantu 40 kuya 50. Saqala ukuba izindiza esindayo Li-2.

Ngo-1951, evulekile enwetshiwe futhi baqala ukutshala ensimini IL-12 futhi IL-14. Ngo-1954 wakha isigaba, kanye kwepaki kulekelelwa AN-2 kanye Yak-12. Kusukela ngo-1956 Waqala ukusebenza ubusuku nemini, futhi isigaba Akmola kuhlanganiswe yadalwa. Ngo-1959, khudlwana phezulu umugqa inethiwekhi obhekwe izindiza AN-2. Ngonyaka olandelayo, esikhumulweni sezindiza uye yazuza Class 3.

Ngo-1961 wathola ibhanoyi lokuqala LI-2. Ngo-1963, yaqala ukusebenza sezindiza esisha esikhundleni igama nge edolobheni ukuze Akmola. Ngo-1969 kwaba khona eside kakhulu isibalo sezimoto ivolumu, futhi lanwetshwa ukuthola inethiwekhi ezokuthutha AN-24.

Kusukela ngo-1975, waqala flying indiza esuka Alma-Ata ngokusebenzisa Tselinograd (Astana) waseMoscow futhi emuva TR-154.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu kwakuwukuthi isimo enhlokodolobha, esikhundleni Alma-Ata wathola Akmola (Astana). Isikhumulo sezindiza International ke kabusha: anda evulekile, iphinifa, taxiways, indawo umsakazo navigation kanye ukukhanyisa imishini, eyakhiwa kabusha ukugcina, bakha VIP isakhiwo.

Kusukela ngo-2002, elinye yokulungiswa owenziwa 2005, kuhlanganise ukudalwa umgibeli ukuphela entsha.

Kusukela 2013 Astana International Airport siqhutshwa amayunithi Kazakhstan Temir Zholy Airport Management Group. Manje ekhiqizwa umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo zalo.

isimo samanje

JSC "International Airport Astana" sesibili kuleli yasekhaya air travel ngemva Alma-Ata. It has eyodwa evulekile, indiza ikwazi ukuthatha noma yisiphi. Kazakhstan libhekene ngonyaka okwandisa umgibeli inzuzo emoyeni zokuthutha, kuhlanganise Astana. Esikhumulweni sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe kufinyelelwe ku 2015 le nkomba abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-3.4. Isibalo kusukwe-40 ngosuku. umthamo Emazinga abantu 750 no 600 amathani wezimpahla ngehora. Isikhumulo sezindiza ukhonza 14 izindiza futhi inikeza izixhumanisi zonke izindawo Kazakhstan kanye emadolobheni ahlukahlukene emhlabeni.

izinkinga

Isikhumulo sezindiza Management Group ukunikeza ukulawula eziningana zezindiza Kazakhstan benza ucwaningo ngesimo sabo kanye nokusebenza yokuvuselela okwalandela. Kuye wafundelwa futhi JSC "International Airport Astana". izivakashi Guest, izintatheli Akim, Adilbek Dzhaksybekov, wafakaza ngezindaba ezifana emigqeni emide at ukulawula iphasiphothi, operation engazinzile zohlelo, amanani aphezulu, ukuntula ulwazi of angaphandle izilimi izisebenzi nokunye. Ikakhulukazi ezibucayi kubonakala umongo iqiniso lokuthi 2017 e Kazakhstan izobanjelwa Expo. Indawo isala Astana. Isikhumulo sezindiza International, ngakho-ke, kuzothatha iningi izivakashi zayo. Lokhu kuzokhulisa ngevolumu umgibeli traffic, osuvele unenkinga.

umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha

Ngesisekelo le ke lakhiwe kakade ukusebenza iphrojekthi of kabusha "Astana" sezindiza. Esikhumulweni sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe kwasekuqaleni uzothola ukuphela entsha, amandla awo kuyoba abantu 4 million ngonyaka. Ngokwethulwa nokusebenza kwawo jikelele umgibeli traffic kabili (ezingu-7 abantu ngonyaka), kanye ukugcina elidala buyophela ukudlulisela izindiza yasekhaya. Kushintshwe uhlelo yephasiphothi futhi kokulawulwa ngoba ndima lula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sihlelwe ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamasevisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, Airport Management Group ibambisane abaholi umhlaba wonke ekuhlinzekweni amasevisi umgibeli (-Swiss Post) futhi ahlinzeke on-ebhodini ugesi (Gate Gourmet). Ngenxa yalesi uzobe izinga lenkonzo nokudla ngcono sezindiza futhi indiza. Kufanele engabe ukunciphisa amanani ezitolo kanye amathilomu Airport. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlelwe ukuhlela itekisi, futhi sithuthukise ezokuthutha ihlangane ne-dolobha.

Ekugcineni, isingeniso okungenzeka imithetho "esibhakabhakeni evulekile", ngenxa okuyinto sezindiza kuzokhulisa izimali ezivela kwamanye izindiza isevisi uzokwazi ukundiza ngaphandle kwemingcele kanye kwezimvume.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlola zibheke we aviahaba Astana International.