Art. 21 kweKhodi Umkhaya Russian Federation ngamazwana

Ukuhlakazwa umshado agcinwe kule enkantolo, uma abantu unezingane ezincane noma nesinye sezakhamuzi zalelo akukuniki imvume esehlukanisweni. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa Art. 21 kweKhodi Umkhaya Russian Federation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqedwa umshado ngokuzisiza ezinkantolo ezimweni lapho indoda noma inkosikazi nje anqikaze esehlukanisweni ngo ehhovisi lokubhalisa. Okuningi kule bayolotshwa phansi kulesi sihloko.

Ngo phambi kwezingane ezivamile

Lokhu okukhulunywa ngayo art. 21 kweKhodi Umkhaya Russian Federation. Ngamanye amazwi, isehlukaniso wenziwa inkantolo, uma abantu unezingane ezincane abangakabi 18 ubudala. Uma phakathi kwendoda nomkayo, akukho impikiswano mayelana nendawo yokuhlala zokugcina, endabeni ekunqanyulweni ngomshado kubonakala eNkantolo Yemantshi. Uma abangane bomshado abakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokuthula, isehlukaniso zizokwenziwa yinkantolo wesifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izingane eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-10, futhi banelungelo lokukhetha ngawo umzali bangathanda ukuhlala. Kulokhu, ezinye womshado uzokhokha imali wokugcinwa omncane ukuba umyeni wangaphambili noma unkosikazi.

yokuntuleka sivumelwano

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi omunye umlingani akafuni lokufaka isehlukaniso. Kulokhu, isehlukaniso kuyokwenzeka enkantolo. Lesi sihloko futhi uthi. 21 kweKhodi Umkhaya Russian Federation. Kulokhu, omunye angase aphikelele leyenta umshado, uma ibheka ukuthi ubuhlobo Kusengenzeka ukusungula.

Esimweni lapho omunye wabantu ngokumelene ekunqanyulweni kwe ubuhlobo bomkhaya, amandla wamajaji kufanele banelungelo indoda nomfazi isikhathi nokubuyisana. Le nkathi kungase kungabi izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Uma ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, lo mbhangqwana akazange buyisana, amandla wamajaji uyothatha isinqumo on ekunqanyulweni ubuhlobo obuhle bomkhaya.

ngaphandle demur

Esimweni lapho indoda noma inkosikazi akuyona ukuqedwa ubuhlobo bomshado, kodwa anqikaze ukukwazi hamba bese kusebenza Registrar, umshado uyoba sihoxiswe yizinkantolo. Lokhu kuboniswa Art. 21 kweKhodi Umkhaya Russian Federation. Kulokhu, izisusa isehlukaniso kungukuthi kuyaphenywa. Ukuhlakazwa umshado uba ngaphambi kweNkantolo yeMantshi nangemva hhayi ngaphambi amasonto kuhanjiswa isicelo.

Ngaphansi ukugwema ukudluliswa ngokuhlanganyela lokusebenza umbhalisi ziqondwe ukwenqena iyisithandwa yesibili ukwenza noma yisiphi isenzo okuhloswe ngaso ekunqanyulweni ubuhlobo obuhle bomkhaya. Ngitjho nanyana angakhuthaza bona akanayo ukuphikisa ibuye uyavumelana nesehlukaniso. Kulokhu, umshado kufanele ivalwe ngaphambi kwenkantolo, njengoba kubekiwe n. 2, Art. 21 kweKhodi Umkhaya Russian Federation.

ukuze

Ukuze uyeke umshado, omunye kumelwe bazithobe indikimba yabahluleli elihambisana isicelo (isimangalo). Esimweni lapho abantu babe nabantwana, kodwa le ndaba yokungaziphathi yokuhlala yabo izixazululo bebodwa, ekunqanyulweni inyunyana ukuwethamela eNkantolo Yemantshi. Ngokuvamile kwenzekani. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zikhona izimo lapho abazali abakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga izingane ezihlala. Kulesi simo, isehlukaniso izobanjelwa inkantolo wesifunda.

Kukhona Kumelwe kuphawulwe futhi ukuthi ummangali (omunye) lingasebenzisa ilungelo isicelo kanye nendawo ukubhaliswa kwaso. Lokhu uvunyelwe ezimweni lapho ingane ehlala naye noma ngenxa yezizathu zempilo alikwazi zokugcina ukuze ufike esikhumulweni igunya wamajaji yakithi lapho ummangalelwa. Uma abangane bomshado bahlala edolobheni efanayo ke akunankinga.

Ukuzwa kungekho ngokushesha esimisiwe kuka amasonto amane kusukela ngosuku ukudluliselwa isimangalo egunyeni zokwahlulela. Izingxenye kunjalo kufanele waziswe ukuqokwa ajenda yomhlangano.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngaphambi kokufaka ummangali kumele ukhokhe imali isimo, okulingana ruble 600.

amadokhumenti

Isehlukaniso enkantolo - kuba enzima ngokwanele. Ukuze ukuthole wadlulela ukukhiqizwa, kubalulekile ukuqoqa amaphepha adingekayo. Kuhlanganisa:

• isitifiketi sokuqala umfelandawonye;
• ukubhala sokuzalwa sengane (kumelwe kube amakhophi amabili);
• icala e amakhophi amabili;
• kwezinye izimo, it isetshenziswa isivumelwano ku ekukhokhweni nesondlo nokuhlukanisa izinto ezivamile;
• isheke of imali isimo.

Okushiwo yilo umthetho

Kuleso simo, lapho abantu babe nabantwana, kodwa bavumelane ekunqanyulweni womshado, isehlukaniso iqhutshwe inkantolo ne nemithetho Art. 21, 23 kweKhodi Umkhaya Russian Federation. Ngokuvamile kwenzekani. Kulokhu, amandla wamajaji evala umshado ngaphandle bekuthola izizathu isehlukaniso.

I indoda nomkayo bangakwazi ukunikeza idokhumenti ukuthi ichaza indawo yokuhlala izingane (nge ubaba noma umama). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma omunye ephikelela ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla, amandla wamajaji kumele ukuxazulula lolu daba.

ezibalulekile

imibhangqwana iyehlukanisa ekhiqizwa enkantolo uma kungenzeka omunye wabo alivumelani nokuqedwa umshado. Lo mthetho Kumiswa art. 21, 22 kweKhodi Family. Kulokhu, amandla wamajaji kufanele banelungelo Ukunikeza imibhangqwana isikhathi nokubuyisana. Njengomthetho, ayidluli izinyanga ezintathu. Uma ngalesi sikhathi indoda nomfazi kungukuthi ukubuyisana futhi akazange uvume ukuze uqhubeke umshado wabo, amandla wamajaji anqamule inyunyana yabo.

amazwana

Ukuhlakazwa inyunyana amadoda amabili ayobe enkantolo uma benezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18, noma omunye wabo alivumelani ukuba nihlukane. Lokhu kuboniswa yinto evamile ukukhuluma Art. 21 kweKhodi Umkhaya Russian Federation. Nge amazwana kuso ngeke uvume. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba aveze ukuthi isehlukaniso bendoda nomfazi kungenziwa ukusebenza ehhovisi lokubhalisa, lapho omunye abashadayo wathola isigwebo esingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu, futhi waqaphela njengoba olahlekile noma beyizehluleki.

Indoda Awukwazi ukufaka isimangalo ukuqedwa Union ngaleso sikhathi lapho umkakhe ulinde ingane, futhi kuze kube ingane ngonyaka owodwa. Leli lungiselelo livikeleke umthetho umndeni.

Ekhuluma

Ngo nokuba khona umyeni wakhe nabantwana bakhe umka ngubani kweminyaka engu-18, ukuqedwa emshadweni kufanele kwenziwe enkantolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abashadile Unelungelo bahlelekela idokhumenti ekutholeni indawo yokuhlala futhi izingane oda avelelwe yabo. Esimweni lapho isehlukaniso ezinkantolo lezi zinkinga ziye singakaxazululwa indoda nomfazi bebodwa, kufanele ucabangele enkantolo. Imithetho kuhlinzekelwe Art. 21, 24 Ikhodi Umkhaya Russian Federation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye abashadayo uvumelekile ukwenza isimagalo division of izinto futhi uqoqa imali okuqukethwe omunye umngane womshado.

jikelele

Isehlukaniso owakwakhe enkantolo kwenziwa lapho kufanele izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala, futhi ukungabi khona isivumelwano ekunqanyulweni kwe umshado omunye wabo. Lokhu kufakazelwa Ikhodi Umkhaya Russian Federation. Art. 21, 22, 23 ka Encwadi YezEnzo ibuye ikhulume iqiniso lokuthi isehlukaniso bendoda nomfazi ezinkantolo inikezwa ezimweni ezithile. okungukuthi:

• lapho kunezingane (eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18);
• Omunye abashadayo azivumelani ekunqanyulweni kwe ukuphathana kwabashadile;
• ukugwema enkulu yesehlukaniso e ehhovisi lokubhalisa (uma kungekho ezinye izizathu esemthethweni ngoba lokhu).

Kulokhu, amandla wamajaji kufanele acacise izimo utshelwa omunye abashadayo ukuba isinyathelo wemfanelo onjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucacisa zonke izizathu basisebenzisa njengeHholo kumiswa izingxabano umndeni. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi indoda nomkayo nje uxabane, kodwa bayaqhubeka ukulondoloza kulowo muzi. Kulokhu, amandla wamajaji uyonika isikhathi ukubuyisana owakwakhe. Phela, kungenzeka ukuthi bonke elahlekile, futhi uzoqhubeka uphila ndawonye esikhathini esizayo ezinhle emshadweni wabo.

Isimo siba esihlukile ukuze abantu isikhathi eside Asisekeli ibuphi ubuhlobo noma ukuxhumana, kodwa uqhubeke ukuba inyunyana esemthethweni. Kulesi simo, amandla wamajaji liyoba nelungelo ukuncibilikisa abashadayo emhlanganweni wokuqala uma omunye ngeke wenqabe uma ekunqanyulweni ngomshado.

Ngokuvamile, nokonakala we-Union of yesiphathimandla zokwahlulela kungenxa yokuthi izingane ezincane abantu. Lapho abazali ahlukanise izithakazelo izingane kufanele kubhekwe kuqala. Ezimweni eziningi, umntwana ubesesimweni ne umama nobaba nje ukukhokha imali yesondlo yayo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka futhi ukuze abantu ayifiki ukuvumelana ukuthi bakhona kubo bazophila umntwana. Kulokhu, isehlukaniso kakhulu ilibele bubonakala igunya ezisemadolobheni zokwahlulela.