Aquarium: ekwakhiweni yezandla zabo. Izitayela nezinketho ngokokuhlobisa aquarium

Esikhathini sethu, design amahle imfashini aquarium ngokuba umuntu ophethe zokugcina zizalela izinhlanzi akuyona ukuzijabulisa nje, kodwa kuyindaba ukuvelela elula injabulo yobuhle lokubona imiphumela enzuzweni yomshikashika wabo.

Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zithi i aquarium nenhlanzi elisezweni efulethini, uyakwazi ukunqanda izinzwa kulesetayelekile esimweni sengqondo somuntu. Kuyinto ngokwanele nje ukuhlela indawo yokuzilibazisa nge aquarium futhi ubukele izinhlanzi imizuzu okungenani 30-60. ngosuku.

Aquarium: ukuklama izandla zabo

Kujabulisa kakhulu isikhathi umsebenzi ngoba sonke inqubo kokufaka futhi ukugcwalisa ithange aquarium - kulungile yakhe futhi ezihlotshiswe kahle e besenze nesitayela esifanako ngomklamo egumbini.

Namuhla, kunamabandla lenqwaba izesekeli ukuthi zingafakwa ku aquarium. Ukwenza izandla zakho kuyokunika ithuba kakhulu ngokunembile uyidale ncamashi isimo ofuna ukubona lapho. Vele ungakhohlwa ukuthi izakhamuzi eyinhloko aquarium kukhona izinhlanzi. Futhi zidinga isamba esiphezulu yesikhala samahhala ukuze bakwazi ukuntanta ngokukhululekile.

Izingxenye ezisemqoka izithako ivumela aquarium umhlobiso (amalitha 200 futhi bonke abanye) yilezi:

• amatshe;
• izimila zasolwandle zemvelo kanye yokufakelwa;
• amatshe;
• izakhi ezihlukahlukene sokhuni;
• Artificial umhlobiso izinto ezifana izingidi, amabhokisi kanye nokunye.

izibonelo

Ake sibheke izinyathelo futhi izibonelo okugcinwa:

• ustilka primer phansi;
• umhlobiso aquarium rocks nasemigedeni;
• Umklamo aquarium usebenzisa isizinda nendawo kahle;
• ukusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo;
• Ukukhetha ofanele okukhanyisa;
• Umklamo aquarium usebenzisa izakhi okuhlobisa.

Ngamunye wabo siqu imithetho yayo eqondile, okuzokwenziwa kuchaziwe ngezansi.

Ustilka inhlabathi ngezansi

Primer ngoba phansi aquarium ingenye izimfanelo eziyisisekelo futhi inalienable. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge kusuka ku-umthengisi, nquma ukuthi uhlobo aquarium ufuna ukuba, ngoba le nto zemvelo kumele ithengwe ngokuhambisana nenhloso eqondiwe. Yebo, wena wezwa kwesokudla: at target ngamunye uthatha uhlobo oluthile inhlabathi.

Ngakho, uma uhlala e aquarium inhlanzi encane, kungcono ukuthenga uhlobo inhlabathi incane, nabakhileyo ichibi indawo enkulu efanelekayo noma oxubile. Indlela efanayo eyamukelekayo lapho unquma ukwakha i aquarium ekhaya isitayela Dutch, ie kwesigubhu, okuyinto ubuswa izitshalo, hhayi izinhlanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukhetha ikhava phansi isidingo acabangele imikhuba ngabanye abayizintandokazi exotic aquarium inhlanzi yakho. Uma uthenge yegolide noma ezinye izinhlobo zawo eyikati, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi bayathanda bembe phansi. Ngakho-ke, abakwazi ukuthenga phansi emihle, noma inkungu aquarium uyokuma phakade. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kumelwe uthenge enamathela phansi usayizi yokuthi abakwazanga umbe ke.

Kungcono ukuthenga ikhava eyodwa umbala aquarium. Kungcono ukukhetha isizinda phansi umbala omnyama, ngoba kunenzuzo ukwaba abahlala endlini yakho ukuze izinhlanzi.

Ngaphambi beka phansi ithengwa aquarium, kufanele kahle wageza noma yini ukhetho ekahle, uthele amanzi abilayo.

Rocks nasemigedeni

Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi ukuklanywa aquarium amatshe nasemigedeni? Lezi izingxenye akhethiwe ukuhlobisa kumele kwenziwe kuphela kusukela yemvelo, izinto zemvelo. Akufanele aqukethe ukungcola elimazayo noma enobuthi lapho, lapho emanzini kungaholela ekufeni abakhileyo aquarium.

Endabeni ukuzithiba iqoqo izakhi zokuhlobisa ekuklanyweni aquarium ngezandla zabo kuphela emva pre-ekwelapheni zonke izinto ngaphambili eqoqwe ngenjongo magciwane futhi uhlole nje kokungabi nabo nhlobo yingozi impilo abakhileyo izakhi ethangini.

Icubungula amatshe kanye Driftwood

Amatshe ungelashwa ngendlela efanayo njengoba umhlabathi phansi aquarium, futhi pre-ukucutshungulwa snags zenzeka kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane ngaphezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka akhethiwe izinkuni inlay esitsheni yamanzi (ukuze ketshezi ihlanganisa ngokuphelele ke) futhi uthele emuva usawoti nje akuseyona ziyoncibilika ke kukhishwe Snag iphathwa futhi uhlambulule ngamanzi ahlanzekile, wafaka kwesigubhu atholwe inhlanzi.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi aquarium noma kunjalo akufanele kube izakhi limestone, iraba, ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo izinsimbi, kanye izakhi okuyinto abe enamathela kapende noma koqweqwe lwawo.

Futhi, ningawenzi oversaturate Decor aquarium, ikakhulukazi izingxenye Ubukhulu ezinkulu, ezifana amatshe, nasemihumeni, njll, kusukela lokhu kuholela ukuncipha ewusizo isikhala yangaphakathi edingekayo iziboshwa kwamanzi kubalulekile ngoba ukunyakaza kwabo.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izakhi umhlobiso esikhulu kufanele ibekwe into esiyibonisa ngezikhathi ezithile ithangi noma ngemuva, ngakho njengoba ukumosha wonke look.

Ukwenza i aquarium ngosizo ingemuva nendawo efanele

Isizinda okuthiwa iyincenye lebalulekile lokubhalela aquarium. Njengoba ikhava yangemuva usetha isimo azungeze ingane yakho, akufanele vybirattemnye kanye amathoni amnyama okuyizinto umoya wokudangala nokudabuka.

Kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha kuzona emuva ingemuva okugcinwa :

• Ungakwazi nje ukupenda ngemuva odongeni kwesigubhu umbala zangaphambi abakhethiwe. Ngale ndlela has ubuhle nobubi bayo. Inzuzo elingenakuphikwa kungenziwa ngokuthi i ubunjalo futhi okwakhe amaphesenti 100 wengane yakho ye. Uhlu yokuntula zihlanganisa ubunzima ushintsho i isizinda ezikhona (zizalela ngayo kuphela).
• Isizinda anemibala plastic ifilimu kokuba angenamkhawulo eziningi ezahlukene ukushintshashintsha izixazululo, phakathi okuyinto eyodwa ungakhetha kakhulu afanele kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo ifilimu enjalo kungaba cishe imperceptible ephaketheni lakho, futhi ungakwazi ngokushesha okukhulu ukufaka noma ususe.
• Mural futhi diorama ethangini. Ukwenza izandla zabo kuleli cala Luhle, njengoba lezi izingxenye abakwazi kuphela ukuthenga esitolo, kodwa futhi zangisiza ekwenzeni bebodwa, usebenzisa izinto ezilandelayo ususondele; amatshana amancane, Driftwood futhi amagatsha, polystyrene Foam core. Kodwa akumelwe sikhohlwe mayelana ubumsulwa imvelo imvelaphi engokwemvelo izinto akhethiwe, ukuze ngingasebenzisi lokulimaza izinhlanzi. Lezi izakhi okuhlobisa uyohlale eyodwa kuphela inhlobo yayo.

Imithetho ababambelela ifilimu

amafilimu anjalo kungase kufakwe kokubili yangaphandle futhi ohlangothini engaphakathi kususwa udonga lwangemuva. Uma ufuna ukuthola imibala te, bese Yiqiniso, kungcono unamathisele kusuka ngaphakathi.

Kufanele kube wanelisekile ngaphambi kokufaka ifilimu ukuthi kobuso ingxenye esemuva ethangini odongeni kwangaphakathi yome ngokuphelele (ukugwema ukubonakala induna). Inqubo kuluthola itheyiphu emhlabeni azungezwe babo naye obukhetheke ayevumela abicah sealant, pre-ezithengiwe at isilwane esitolo. Akunakusetshenziswa musa ukusebenzisa sealant ezivamile, njengoba imiphumela yayo kungaba ungalungiseki izakhamuzi aquarium.

Uma unquma unamathele ifilimu ngaphakathi aquarium, ngeke sorry abicah kungcono kakhulu ngokucophelela ifilimu fluff, ikakhulukazi usiko engenhla ukuze igweme ukuba kube khona-ke unstuck. Ngemva nenkanuko edlulele, uvumele ome ngokugcwele izinto, futhi kuphela bese ugcwalisa ithangi ngamanzi.

Ukwenza i-izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo aquarium: bukhoma noma yokufakelwa

Uma uthenge i aquarium wenze yomhlobiso wawo, ungakhohlwa mayelana ukuthengwa nokutshala ezahlukene ulwelwe. Asikho isidingo oversaturate umthamo wabo, kodwa ngaphandle kwabo ayikwazi akusebenzi, ngoba bazogcwalisa ngamanzi nomoya-mpilo futhi ukudla ezinye izinhlobo zawo izinhlanzi.

Futhi asebenze 'njengesigqila nursery "izinhlanzi abasanda kuzalwa njengoba nje ecasha ukhula, basinde, ngoba phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ezivamile ukudla gazinga yabo. Labo ukuthi kunezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingaphezu eziyizimbangela, ulifihle e amaphepha zasolwandle noma ngaphansi kwabo.

Ukutshala nokunakekela bukhoma izitshalo aquarium

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge izitshalo emanzini kuyinto engcono uthintane umthengisi esitolo isilwane, kuyokusiza ukhethe izitshalo enhle, kanye ikutshele ukuthi ukutshala aquarium ukuze Sekuyisikhathi eside yamjabulisa umbono wakho.

Kunoma ikuphi, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo izitshalo amanzi angadingi zombhede. Ukuze zonke ezinye ukujiya inhlabathi kumele singeqi 3-5 cm, futhi imbewu Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe osayizi medium noma enkulu. Lena nenkundla isivinini agcwele inqubo izitshalo kucedvwa. isitshalo eyayisanda kuhlwanyelwa ongasuka masinyane ucindezela amatshe noma ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande zayo kufanele kube esimweni ukunwetshwa.

It is ibuye Kunconywa ukwenza izitshalo ukuvundiswa nyangazonke amaphilisi ekhethekile ezibekwe eduze komhlabathi isitshalo. Kufanele kusetshenziswe isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili ngenyanga.

Kahle ukhethe kwasemuva

Uma unquma ukuhlela i aquarium uthenge ngezandla zakhe, ungakhohlwa mayelana ukukhanyisa efanele, eqinisweni asithinti nje kuphela ukubonakala ethangini, kodwa futhi impilo yezakhamuzi zawo, njengoba ngamandla yokucucuza ukukhanya , futhi spectrum yayo kubalulekile izitshalo.

Namuhla, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene enkulu avelele, kokubili yangaphandle futhi kwaguqulwa ngokugcwele ukusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwamanzi, ukuze wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuthola ithuba eziyokhanga kuye. Ukusiza imfundamakhwela aquarist ekhishwe eziningi izinzuzo ezahlukene ukusiza afeze Umklamo aquarium ngokushesha futhi ngendlela efanele. Izithombe posted ngezansi kuzokusiza ukuthi loluhlelo lube lula futhi kulula.

umhlobiso aquarium ngosizo izakhi decor

Lapho senza aquarium ngosizo izakhi okuhlobisa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kumelwe ahlanzeke futhi abanalo ukungcola ezilimazayo futhi noma kunjalo ayikwazi oversaturate aquarium yabo.

Ungasebenzisa kokubili uthenge futhi imihlobiso self-ezenziwe.

izitayela

Kuze kube manje, kukhona izitayela ezahlukene okugcinwa. Bonke nalabasha kuletitfombe nezithombe posted kulesi sihloko ezincwadini ezihlukahlukene ebhizinisini aquarium kahle. Futhi eRussia, ongazibona kule dolphinarium. Phakathi kwabo kukho umhlobiso aquarium alandelayo ayatholakala:

• Biotope emelela sezwe kwesigubhu ngabanye.
• isitayela Dutch yokwenza ukugcizelela oyinhloko ingcebo flora kwamanzi, kunokuba izinhlanzi.
• Geographic - aquarium nge izimila nezilwane esiyinikwe esifundeni.
• Psevdomorskoy aquarium eliqoshiwe ngaphansi olwandle ngaphandle izitshalo, futhi izakhamuzi zawo zingabakhulekeli izinhlanzi ngemibala egqamile. Njengoba lokhu ithangi lihlotshiswe ngosizo umhlobiso usayizi esikhulu, ezifana amatshe, amakhorali, ama-polyp yokufakelwa, nokucwila, futhi cishe akukho izimila, kungcono kakhulu cichlids. Phela, is klamo aquarium ngoba cichlids Luhle.
• okugcinwa Wezingane zenziwa ngokuhambisana izihloko wengane ozithandayo (ezemidlalo, emakhathuni, izincwadi, izindaba, njll).
• aquarium Marine elinabantu abaphila emanzini asolwandle.
• okugcinwa Futuristic, izakhi ocebile elikhanyayo, kuhlanganise hybrid izinhlanzi ekhethekile Fluorescent.
• Household futhi umthamo thematic adalwe umcabango womuntu.

Ukwenza ekhoneni aquarium wenza ngokuvumelana nezimiso elifana nela wonke umuntu. Tinhlobo nezitayela umsebenzi lochwepheshe aquarium ibhizinisi, aziwayo emhlabeni wonke, intando usizo kule nzima icala. Sithemba ukuthi kulesi sihloko kuzokusiza ukwenza izincomo ngokwabo umbono ocacile ngekusasa umhlobiso ingaphakathi endlini bayodoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusiza ilungile futhi enhle ukubamba aquarium umhlobiso isithombe, olunikezwa kithi. Bakhonza njengabashumayeli liwusizo kakhulu ezibukwayo.