Yini okufanele ibe ifolda kumadokhumenti?

Ifolda - isihloko lapho ukugcina ezihlukahlukene amadokhumenti, izethulo kanye nezinsiza zokuqhubela. Kaningi libizwa ngokuthi "Ifolda" umsindo abasembonini yokunyathelisa.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba la ifolda kumadokhumenti

Kukhona umbono ifolda nge puncher yasungulwa Friedrich Zonnekken ngo-1886. Ubungcono kwalo mkhiqizo iye baqhubeka Stuttgart «Leitz» futhi manje «Elba» Erich Kraut. A Eqinisweni owaziwa ukuthi ifolda lokuqala kumadokhumenti Yavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Ngo-1896, okuyinhloko kusukela eJalimane, ogama lakhe lalingu-Lui Leytts, waklama indlela akhiqize ifolda Registrar. Zibiza ngempela eqolo njengoba kwadingeka indlela eyinkimbinkimbi axube imibhalo. Emil Herster wasungula indlela entsha ukuthola le mikhiqizo ngo-1930. Ngakho kwaba khona hook ekhethekile, elalisendaweni phezulu lezi amafolda. Ngalo, bona ezazilengiswe umklamo ekhethekile, okuyinto olufana ujantshi kwaba ekamelweni, udonga noma egumbini elingaphansi esikhethekile imibhalo. Enye inkampani German ngo-1959 wakwazi ukukhiqiza ifolda esasinegunya isiqeshana mechanical ngaphakathi. In esinjalo ifolda idokhumenti zingagcinwa amaphepha ngaphandle kokushaya izimbobo kuzo. Okunjalo indlela obandayo uyakwazi ukuzibamba amashidi mayelana 60. Amandla isiqeshana kufezwa ngokusebenzisa e womshini yayo ingxubevange ekhethekile.

ukubukeka

Ngokuvamile, ifolda idokhumenti has A4 (215 × 305 mm), ukushuba kuyinto 5-7 mm. Kuye ubuningi okuhloswe kungaba ezahlukene. Kaningi, lesikhumba idokhumenti amafolda abe usayizi omkhudlwana. Basuke ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa nezethulo nabo emibukisweni yezohwebo noma izingqungquthela. Kukhona zingagcinwa amanani uhlu, amakhadi ibhizinisi, izinhlu umkhiqizo, futhi izinto ezihlukahlukene ezinyathelisiwe. amafolda Ukukhangisa babevame amakhadibhodi. Sinenkosi isithombe, okuyinto sisetshenziswa ngu yokunyathelisa ye-offset noma wokunyathelisa kwesikrini indlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ifolda lesikhumba kumadokhumenti, kanye plastic, ingobo yomlando, okuyinto siphetha valve nxazonke. ifolda design Modern iqukethe izici ezibonwayo, okuyinto kwenziwa isitayela yenkampani, noma inkampani logo.

amafolda izinhlobo

Izinkampani eziningi okuzokwethulwa uzame ukwenza amafolda niqinile, okuyinto zenziwa ephezulu ekupheleni amakhadibhodi. Uhlangothi engaphakathi umkhiqizo ngokuvamile kwesokunxele selivaliwe. Kuleso simo, uma ifolda kumadokhumenti has valve ngaphakathi izimbotshana Business amakhadi e ekhoneni lesidla eliphansi. Amafolda segregators - olunye uhlobo imikhiqizo zokubhala. It has an indlela arched futhi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa esitolo imibhalo. It zomlando imibhalo ngokulandelana, thematically noma ngama-alfabethi. Ukuze ugcine imibhalo kwifolda esinjalo, amashidi kuzomele uqale bhoboza ngezibhakela, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babuyela ezibekwa Amabha ekhethekile steel, eziyingxenye enqabeni. Ifolda kumadokhumenti ngokuvamile has isitikha okudweba nombhalo othi, khomba elikuqukethe. emgogodleni wakhe anomzimba oyindilinga imbobo, esiza lula ngokwanele ukuze bayithole. Isibopho ukhonza ngokushesha ukuqoqa imibhalo eyanele ezahlukene. It is eyenziwe ngepulasitiki noma amakhadibhodi. Ngo imibhalo ifolda evikelwe hhayi kuphela ngokumelene umonakalo mechanical, kodwa futhi bengenakho ukungcola. Basuke fixed ngosizo metal kubakaki ekhethekile.