Umlingisi Anatoly Ravikovitch: Biography, Filmography, umndeni

Izibukeli bazi ukuthi umlingisi ngokuyinhloko edume amahlaya indima klutz futhi Hobotova henpecked e ifilimu "I Pokrovsky Gates." Anatoly Ravikovitch baziwa kakhulu ngokuba emva ifilimu edume Mihaila Kozakova. Nokho, ngemva kwayo nesikhathi sokudubula ifilimu wayevele ngeqhaza kumafilimu futhi cishe engamashumi amabili lomsebenzi ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Lesi sihloko Sizokwenza Biography of the umlingisi oluvelele akhe phetho kanzima okhokhelwayo.

zasebuntwaneni

Ezikhathini ezinzima Anatoly wazalwa Ravikovitch. Biography of the umlingisi buhlanganisa izigaba nzima emlandweni Soviet, okuyinto ayikwazanga kodwa ukuzindla ahlaziye Isiphelo sakhe. Ravikovitch wazalwa eLeningrad ngo-1936. Abazali umlingisi ngasinda kulwiwa, nokuntengantenga we nep sikhathi, indlala nokuwa. Amandla anisuthi kuphela ezidinga ukutholelwa ukudla, izingane ukuba agqoke. Lapho esemusha, umlingisi namahloni yokuntula kwabo imfundo kanye nokugqamisa abangamaJuda. Kodwa kamuva, ukukhumbula lokhu, Anatoly Ravikovitch wazibonela wecala acute phambi kwabazali bakhe. Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi asikwazi ukuguqulwa.

Ravikovitch wahlala kwelinye izindawo ukucasha kweLeningrad, lapho kanye ayelapho artisan nezikhulu abampofu. Kodwa ezinsukwini zika ebuntwaneni umlingisi ku bomdabu Spinning emgwaqweni yakhe ngangihlala abantu abampofu. Umkhaya baqoqene kwelinye lamagumbi ezine efulethini ngokuhlanganyela. Isimo e-izindlu, yebo, kwaba kubi. Njalo ngeviki kwadingeka ukuya okugeza njengoba okugeza in the efulethini uma kwakukhona, kubonakala, ngisho nangaphambi inguquko. iminyaka Lapho eminingi kamuva, imibuzo Anatoly Ravikovitch ekuphenduleni izintatheli 'mayelana nokuthi uba khona ukulangazelela ukuphila efulethini ngokuhlanganyela, lapho, ngokomlando ifilimu "I Pokrovsky Amasango" uhlale mnandi futhi umkhathi obuseduze kakhulu, wathi: "Ungaphuthelwa! , Thuka! "

impi

Ukuze umndeni ehlobo Ravikovitch waya nezihlobo Glukhov. Ngakho kwaba ngo ngonyaka wamashumi amane nanye. Kuphela ubaba wahlala eLeningrad. Kusukela lokho ayekubona ehlobo Anatoly Ravikovitch wakhumbula notshwala izixuku zabantu, ababethunyiwe basentshonalanga ye-Ukraine, ebheke empumalanga. Ngemva ezinye izingxoxo, umama nezihlobo bakhetha ukuhamba, ukulondoloza bakuthole bona nezingane zabo.

Ravikovitch oko esineminyaka emine kuphela ubudala, kodwa wayengasoze alukhohlwa izindiza babezizwe esibhakabhakeni, bese, njengoba abadala baxoxisana kabani kwaba - yethu noma German. Wabuye ukukhumbula ngokucacile ukuthi ngemva kokuqhuma wayesalokhu kucace ukuthi lokhu izindiza, "hhayi esethu." Ngemva Ukuzula eside futhi vicissitudes, phakathi owawungumnyaka wemithwalo ukulahlekelwa kuphela, emndenini omkhulu wamaJuda namanje safinyelela Saratov.

Phakathi ngokukhumbula neminyaka yempi Anatoly Ravikovitch wathi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ukuthi zonke sikhathi ngamgcina ongashadile ababengeke ngokuyinhloko ecabanga bona nabathandekayo babo. Wonke umuntu uzama ukusinda. imicabango Sentimental yokushisekela izwe musa ziphakame labo ahaqa umlingisi esizayo. E Saratov, Anatoly nge unina nodadewabo nomfowabo waphila amane nane.

Buyela Leningrad

Ngemva kokubuyela e-edolobheni lakubo kwakudingeka baqhubeke nezifundo zabo. Mayelana esikoleni Anatoly Ravikovitch wakhuluma kanje: "Sekuphele iminyaka eyishumi, iphonswe ndawo." Mayelana nale nkathi yomlando wakhe umlingisi babatshela isikhathi lapho yena entula ngokuphelele isifiso ukuba bathole ulwazi. Isithakazelo emlandweni, ngisho eziningi sciences ngqo Ravikovitch waphaphama kakade ke, lapho yayisifunda ngaleso sikhungo. Yini engase ishiwo IBamba ithalente.

Umsuka ithalente umlingisi sika

Ngemva kokunye ukuvakasha ebhayisikobho Anatoly ubungazwa ozakwabo zakhe ukuthi kuchazwa ezidumile ezingu-movie. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naye kwadingeka impumelelo enkulu yokuthi unina, ngaso sonke isikhathi libhekisela ubuciko ethiyetha emangele, ukuyisa indodana yakhe zeNdlu Amaphayona, kumbuthano yokukhuluma wobuciko. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izincwadi kanye yaseshashalazini ukuphila wathatha Anatoly yindawo.

Isikhungo

Ngonyaka yokugcina ngaphambi Anatoliem Ravikovichem wema udaba olunameva of ukuthi sizokwenzenjani? Colleges ehlonishwayo kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba uthole khona. Okokuqala, yena wayengeyona i umfundi omuhle kakhulu. Okwesibili, into yesihlanu lemibuzo ngaphambi bavele bavala zonke izicabha sethempeli isayensi. Wahlala amanyuvesi Pedagogical, okuyinto abakujabuleli funa ekhethekile. Kodwa leli phupho Anatoly Ravikovitch. Emuva futhi esikoleni engathandwa, kodwa zinendima ethile ehlukile, akusiyo ingxenye izinhlelo zakhe.

Kufanele ukuthi, naphezu ukuhambela kwakhe njalo kulo mbuthano idrama, ukuba abe umlingisi, akalokothi ngiphuphe. Futhi lapho imeneja okunikelwe uzama ukuya idrama esikoleni, kwaba isimanga iya e-Anatolia.

Ukufihla kusuka izinhloso lwabazali, wafaka isicelo sokuba Leningrad Theatre Institute. Kumelwe uthi, baye bahluleka ngokudabukisayo, ngoba ngisho phambi ukuhlolwa yokungena kwaba isisulu amahlaya ezinonya abafundi of the nyuvesi. Uma ethempelini yobuciko Anatolia wahlangana nezinsizwa ezimbili zase, ngubani zingoFakazi othisha. Akukhona lokho kuphela, baphoqekile ukuba abangenayo ezazizolandela zifunde ngabo laseChekhov Indaba kwesokudla elisendaweni yokwamukela abantu, lapho sihamba phambili nasemuva, abafundi kanye nothisha yangempela. Kodwa nabo bakwazi ngenjongo yokumbonisa ukuthi kufanelekile kakhulu nobuqhawe isithombe eyindoda.

Ngenxa yalokho wekomidi Ukukhetha ngaphambi kokuba ukufunda Monologue Tarasa Bulby. I abahloli awazange yalobu insizwa izama ziveza kanzima uyise esesabekayo. Kodwa lapho isicelo ngaphezu ahlabelela ingoma yokushisekela izwe kakhulu, ngaphandle ukuwela ithoni bese ziyohewula ukhula kakhulu, igama lakhe wenza ku uhlu bajabule. Kodwa kuphela isimo ukuthi sizoqhubeka ukuthuthukisa ezazidingeka kumdlali-yosomahlaya.

Theatre Lensoviet

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu Anatoly Ravikovitch wathunyelwa edolobheni yesifundazwe akude, lapho umsebenzi yabalingisi akuyona ikakhulukazi zenani. Abantu bakule ndawo zazingakapheli art okusezingeni eliphezulu. Wanqoba eziningi nezinkinga umlingisi Anatoly Ravikovitch. Umlando wakhe kuhlanganisa nezikhathi esindayo ukuze, lapho sibhekene nezimo ezifanayo, mhlawumbe, cishe njalo umlingisi sifisa bebeyakube sebenyukile uqede emkhakheni wabo. Ravikovitch kodwa akenzanga kanjalo, futhi ngokushesha eshisiwe wamomotheka phezu kwakhe. Ngenxa lucky ingozi, wayesemsebenzini inkampani ka-Ivan Vladimirov yaseshashalazini eLeningrad City Council, lapho ayesebenza khona iminyaka engaphezu amabili nanhlanu edlule. Lapha Ravikovitch kudlalwa Marmeladova, Sancho Panza, nezinye izinhlamvu eziningi zakudala.

Imisebenzi ngaphumelela Amazing nezethameli. Abantu bema emigqeni emide ukuze uthole lapho kuvezwa "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso", "Dulcinea del Toboso", "Lefty," "Pygmalion" nabanye. Kulesi yaseshashalazini sibalo yesiteleka kakhulu kwaba Alisa Freundlich, okuyinto Nokho, naphezu ithalente lakhe, uye njalo babeziphatha ngendlela engacunuli kakhulu, ngokukhalipha. Nge esaphila Ravikovitch lisaqhubeka nobudlelwano ngemfudumalo nangobungane. Futhi ngaphakathi kwezindonga ethiyetha umlingisi Anatoly Ravikovitch futhi wathola injabulo yakhe siqu.

"The Kid kanye Carlson"

unkosikazi Ikusasa Anatoliya Ravikovicha kwaba abaneminyaka engaphansi kwakhe amabili. Ngalo, wayedlala emdlalweni "The Kid kanye Carlson". Lo mlingisi washada Irina Mazurkiewicz ngo-1980. Ngemuva emahlombe at Ravikovitch wayesefile kakade oshadile. Futhi u-Irina ngesikhathi ubungane wayesevele eshade. Kodwa umuzwa mutual ngokuwina zonke izithiyo neyesigodi. Ravikovitch kushiya efulethini libanzi futhi ziyiswa ekamelweni elincane owesifazane osemusha oshadile. Futhi kusukela abazange ushiye. Futhi emva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili yomshado nabalingisi wayosebenza ethiyetha amahlaya, lapho ekugcineni owayehola. Kodwa abantu kude art waseshashalazini, nokho akazange athi igama ezifana Ravikovitch Anatoly.

Ama-movie

Ngokokuqala ngqá esikrinini, umlingisi uvele 1974. Khona-ke, endaweni filmstrip zomlando wadlala indima ezincane Anatoly Ravikovitch. Filmography yakhe futhi eminyakeni eyalandela kwaba uhlu ncishana kakhulu izindima. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, ngo-1982, iqondiswe ngu M. Kozakov wammema ukuba iqhaza ifilimu "I Pokrovsky Gates." Le filimu akazange asheshe sasimthanda baxgeki nezethameli. Ngu ezinye ukungaqondi kwakhe nhlobo. Kwakuthinta iminyaka kuphela kamuva, lokhu ifilimu isibe cult, futhi izitatimende abalingiswa babé catch imishwana.

Klutz isithombe isikhathi eside kwaba fixed for Ravikovitch ngendima ayidlala Hobotova. Nokho, ukuphila kumdlali kwakuhlukile - baqinisa, juqu futhi ezingokoqobo. Into kuphela esihlanganisa Anatoli Yurevich nge ethandwa izinhlamvu zakhe movie, yiyona uthando ngowesifazane osemusha. Ngenxa yakhe, indoda ngesikhathi esisodwa, njenge-hero wahamba, kubonakala, phezu Yizona. Ngemva impumelelo "Pokrovsky Amasango" odlale izindima eziningi movie Ravikovitch Anatoli Yurevich.

Filmography

Lo mlingisi eyingoduso ezithombeni ezingaphezu kwamashumi amane. I amafilimu edume kunazo zonke, ukuqopha elithize abengumsunguli iye yaba nesandla zihlanganisa:

• "Hound we Baskervilles."
• "Lokhu Andersen ome njengeqanda."
• "Pokrovsky Gates."
• "Prohindiada, noma egijima kuyo leyo ndawo."
• "Ndodakazi."
• "Balcony".
• "Mina Zizovimba abangabazi."
• "Wandering Stars".
• "Bee".
• "Hammer Sickle."
• "Streets of Broken Lights-1."
• "Little Johnny".
• "INdlu Hope".
• "Hhayi kuphela."
• "Okugciniwe phetho."

iqhawe unheroic

Ngo-2008 wakhipha umqulu encwadini Umlando we umlingisi odumile amaSoviet nasemakamu aseRussia. Kuyo umbhali kubonakala zasebuntwaneni abazali, isikole kanye iqhaza kulo mbuthano idrama. Le ncwadi ibizwa ebhalwe Ngolimi olucacile kwezobuciko. Izenzakalo ezibalulekile empilweni Anatoly Ravikovitch kuvezwa ne indida esihle, okuyinto, mhlawumbe, indoda bengayi kuphela onekhono, kodwa ohlakaniphile futhi lunomusa.

Ngo-1988, umlingisi waklonyeliswa isihloko Umculi Yabantu we RSFSR. Anatoly Ravikovitch wafa ngemva kokugula isikhathi eside esibhedlela Petersburg ngo-April 8, 2012. Inkonzo yesikhumbuzo labetibambile yaseshashalazini abamahlaya. Amazwi okugcina walizwakalisa Alisa Freundlich, Oleg Basilashvili nezinye abadlali oluvelele nabangane Ravikovitch. Usuku wagcwala nezitebele zamahhashi, hhayi kuphela abantu yaseshashalazini kanye cinema, kodwa futhi Petersburgers elula. Amakhulu abahlali bomuzi iNeva wafika ngithi goodbye kuya nomdlali ozithandayo. izindima zakhe ziye zaba ingxenye umlando cinema amaSoviet nasemakamu aseRussia. izinhlamvu Ravikovitch, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke Lev Evgenevich Hobotov, langena phakade inhliziyo zonke Admirer cinema kazwelonke.