Amazinga 38 ingane kanye isifuba esomile: Izimbangela Nezingozi Ukwelashwa

Ingane lokushisa 38 futhi ukukhwehlela? Siyini isizathu? Kanjani ukwenza kulesi simo?

Ukukhwehlela - yokusabela okuvikela umzimba yakhelwe ukususa ezizihluphayo kusukela ipheshana zokuphefumula. Dry (noma-non-elikhiqizayo) ukukhwehlela - ukukhwehlela ngaphandle phlegm. Ngokuvamile, lesi simo singenzeka kunoma abantwana abancane ekuseni futhi ngezinye izikhathi emini, futhi uma kungenziwanga ephelezelwa ezinye izimpawu zesifo, ke akubhekwa isifo. Ingase futhi kube uphawu lokungabi ukuvuvukala incipient e yomoya. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhwehlela sebekhathele ukukhonkotha kwazo, laryngitis, "metal" lapho tracheitis - ukukhwehlela nakho njengoba uyakhathaza, okwesabisayo.

Futhi ukuhlasela isifuba esomile singenzeka nabo umzimba angaphandle ipheshana zokuphefumula, umuntu eqhuma isifuba somoya, izifo nomzimba. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinsana ukukhwehlela reflex ibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi akavumi ukuba ukukhwehlela kahle.

Lapho kukhona lokushisa?

Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa, kanye ukukhwehlela, - ingenye ukusabela ukuzivikela umzimba, futhi kwenzeka ezinganeni kaningi. ibangelwa kungaba isifo, komzimba nezinto, izifo isimiso sezinzwa, okweqile, teething, impendulo imigomo izifo. Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa ukuze 38.5 degrees akuyona esiyingozi futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa izidakamizwa antipyretic, ngaphandle lapho ukushisa kuhambisana imfiva, ubuhlungu emisipheni nasemalungeni, uma ngaphambili yabonakala okwandisa izinga lokushisa, Ukudlikizela (nokuquleka febrile) noma uma izinga lokushisa kakhulu lenyukile kusukela ingane ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili.

Indlela ukuqeda komzimba ngaphandle izidakamizwa?

Uma ukukhwehlela eqinile e ingane, kanye nezinga lokushisa elizosetshenziswa 38 nangaphezulu, ngaphezu izidakamizwa kungenzeka ukunciphisa isakhiwo wezinyathelo, elika izindlela Ukupholisa umzimba. Babe ngcono isimo yomntwana impilo kunqandwe eminye lokushisa kuyanda. Esokuqala ukuthi akudingeki coddle ingane, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ukushisa unhlangothi. Amazinga Igumbi kufanele kube ukhululekile, izingubo - omnene, izindwangu zemvelo, ezinhle ukushisa transmissive. Ungakwazi ukusebenzisa sponging ngamanzi afudumele ngokushesha ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa (abandayo amanzi noma utshwala sokusebenzisa engathandeki, uviniga kungasetshenziswa kuphela izingane ezindala). Sula ubuso, izandla, entanyeni, esifubeni, imilenze, ngemva ukuyifinyisa umntwana usuke engakabi wazicabangela, njengoba lokhu kungase kubangele ukuba nomphumela ophambene.

Khwehlela futhi lokushisa

Isizathu ezijwayeleke kakhulu, ngenxa okuyinto kungase kube isifuba esomile kanye lokushisa 38 e ingane - a viral zokuphefumula ipheshana ukutheleleka (nomkhuhlane nemfiva). Lezi zifo phakathi ezivamile ezinganeni, futhi, naphezu harmlessness okubonakala they kungabangela yezinkinga ngempela eziyingozi - croup zamanga, inyumoniya, exacerbation of ezingamahlalakhona zokuphefumula ipheshana izifo, ukulimala kwezinso, isibindi kanye uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Ngakho-ke, uma ingane ine ukukhwehlela kanye lokushisa 38, bese uyeke sifo busebenze asipheli. Kuyadingeka ukubhekana ngokushesha ukuze wezingane. Ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene, ukukhwehlela nomkhuhlane ka 38 ingane (Komarovsky, Shaporova nabanye) izizathu ezijwayeleke kakhulu ekwelapheni abazali emtholampilo noma udokotela ku akuvakashele ekhaya, futhi ngokuvamile ezimweni ezinjalo, uphethwe "SARS", noma "umkhuhlane".

SARS kanye Umkhuhlane

Ari ubangwa amagciwane ahlukahlukene ekutheleleni acinene, nasopharynx futhi oropharynx, umphimbo kanye kuqhoqhoqho (adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, zokuphefumula amagciwane syncytial). Lesi sifo akusilo njalo wabe ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu, kodwa isifuba esomile kanye amakhala yisisu ukwenzeka ngezinsuku zokuqala zalesi sifo. Ngokuvamile, izingane ugula off-isizini, ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, lapho sezulu esiguquguqukayo kufanele imikhuhlane.

Ngokungafani umkhuhlane SARS omunye izimpawu zokuqala - ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu bemisipha, futhi izinsuku ezintathu noma ezine kuphela, kukhona wengane lokushisa 38, ukukhwehlela futhi snot. Ngenkathi ubhubhane (Februwari-Mashi), umkhuhlane izingane ezigulayo-30 abayizinkulungwane 100. Izinkinga Umkhuhlane, ngokuyinhloko i-pneumonia, okubangelwa kokubili igciwane imfuluwenza mfanekiso flora webhaktheriya singenzeka kunzima kakhulu futhi ngisho ziholele ekufeni.

Amalungiselelo ekwelapheni Umkhuhlane

Carry Umkhuhlane ngezinyawo zabo, njengoba kunjalo nangabantu abadala abaningi, izingane, akufanele, futhi uma izinga lokushisa wengane 38 futhi ukukhwehlela, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela.

Ukuze ukwelashwa Umkhuhlane ngokuyinhloko esetshenziswa izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane ( "Rimantadine", "Alguire", "Tamiflu", "Relenza"), zingabantu iyindlela eyinhloko yokuthutha emzabalazweni. Futhi, udokotela imithi interferon futhi interferon inducers (izidakamizwa ethandwa "Kagocel", "Arbidol", "Grippferon"). Ngaphansi izinkomba izidakamizwa lingaze ( "Theraflu", "Coldrex" nokunye. D.) Ingabe zabelwe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amalungiselelo yokwelapha lingaze ukuze udambise isifuba esomile kanye lokushisa 38 ingane, kodwa azinamphumela igciwane imfuluwenza amagciwane ezibangela SARS, Ngakho-ke, i-ukwelashwa okuphelele abawona ngokwanele.

Amalungiselelo ekwelapheni SARS

Njengoba kwaziwa kahle uma ukumphilisa umkhuhlane, kuthatha izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, futhi uma ingelashwa, isonto elilodwa kuphela, ngakho ekwelapheni SARS kufanele makudle yokwelapha lingaze. Esokuqala izifutho vasoconstrictor kanye nekhala lehla (bona isukela Pharmacy inkulu futhi ezihlukahlukene), izidakamizwa antipyretic, okuyiqembu izingane ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa "paracetamol" futhi "ibuprofen" ( "Nurofen") nezidakamizwa expectorant ( "Lasolvan" "Bromhexine", "ACC").

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu ezintathu ngokuvamile abakwazi ukukhwehlela ngempumelelo, izidakamizwa expectorant ngakho babewasebenzisa ngokucophelela. amalungiselelo Cold equkethe Codeine izingane ayisetshenziswa muva. Futhi, awayona ezisebenzayo amalungiselelo equkethe acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) kanye sodium metamizole (Analgin) ngenxa nomphumela wako longasimuhle hematopoiesis.

Akunakusetshenziswa ukuzisebenzela medicate, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza impilo yengane. Zonke imithi kufanele kuthathwe imithi.

ukwelashwa lwemithi

Ekwelapheni SARS noma umkhuhlane, lapho izinga lokushisa wengane 38 kanye ukukhwehlela kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bagcine lwemithi zokwelapha. Kufanele akumelwe ziphoqelelwe ukuba athobele umntwana embhedeni, uma akafuni ke, kodwa futhi ukuvumela ngokweqile lokuzivivinya akulona kunomvuzo. Kwelinye igumbi kwengane, kudingeka silondoloze lokushisa ukhululekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi air kwaba akukhona okungenamizwa. Lapho esomile ukukhwehlela usizo umusi ephefumula, ephefumula amakhambi (chamomile, zikagamthilini), ngokweqile ukuphuza efudumele (itiye ababuthakathaka, ayo okunoshukela, izithelo iziphuzo, izithelo iziphuzo). Ukuze sinciphise izinga lokushisa wasebenzisa izindlela Ukupholisa umzimba, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla.

Kwezinye izimo isimo sezokwelapha esiphuthumayo?

Kufanele ngokushesha kudokotela uma:

• lokushisa ingane wayesema 40 nangaphezulu.
• isifuba esomile kanye nemfiva ka 38 ingane ligcinwe phezu izinsuku ezintathu, ngo-naphezu kokuphathwa enqunywe udokotela wakho.
• On izinga lokushisa ngemuva nokukhwehlela avele nezinye izimpawu - amawala, ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa isisu, noma isimo wengane uwohloka ngaphansi kwesimo ekuqaleni yokutakula.
• Ukuba komzimba nemithi esetshenziswayo (ngokuvamile kungabangela isithokela ku amaphilisi kanye izimpushana).
• Ngale ndlela umntwana unesifo esingelapheki, nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela okubangelwa okubi kakhulu babo.
• Ingane enqaba ukuphuza, zikhona izimpawu zokuntula amanzi emzimbeni (dry isikhumba ugodo, ukukhala ngaphandle izinyembezi, ukuchama ukungasebenzisi).

Hlala uphilile!