Amazambane "Scarlet": incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izibuyekezo balimi

Abalimi baphoqelelwa ukuba basebenze ezindaweni ingozi ukulima, zidinga izinhlobo okhethekile "isinkwa sesibili". Izidingo ilula: ekuseni ukuvuthwa, isifo kanye inkathazo ukumelana, hoxa, ukunambitheka. Ngokwenza amaphutha, kusukela ezihlukahlukene izipesheli ukunikeza eziningi izinhlobo ukuthi ukuhlangabezana nalezi nemingcele. Phakathi kwabo ingenye yezindawo ehola ithatha amazambane "Scarlet." Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, ukubuyekezwa abakhiqizi ezinkulu futhi bamabhizinisi yangasese abonisa ukuthi ngokukhethekile umkhiqizo enqamula ukuphila ngokuvumelana okulindele.

Igama elilungile izinhlobo obomvu elinsundu - "Red Scarlet» (Red Scarlett). Waba okwandile emva 2000, kufakwe State Register of the Russian Federation. Okukhathaza nakakhulu babe nesithunzi sakhe ukulima e ezindaweni ezimaphakathi kanye eningizimu yeRussia. esifushane, lapho izimo lokushisa kunikela ukukhula amazambane, baphoqwa ukuba ukuthenga imbewu izinhlobo zokuqala amapulazi ezinkulu naphakathi.

Imiphumela emihle etholakale balimi abaye bazama ku iziza zabo siqu amazambane izinhlobo 'Scarlet'. Ingabe zonke ozibongayo yenala zinhlobo Dutch? Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi akuyona yonke into. Isizathu sisobala: izazi zezolimo namahlathi ungasebenzisi indlela nombhali amazambane kulinywe. Akuwona wonke umhlabathi isakhiwo okuxekethile, hhayi wonke amapulazi ungagcina ibhalansi amanzi ngesikhathi tuber ukukhula. Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukumelana ibanga Kunconywa phakathi imigqa lapho ukutshala izinhlobo Dutch. Futhi umthamo wokukhanya eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini ngokusebenzisa eziqongweni, unomthelela kakhulu umphumela.

Amazambane "Scarlet": incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Lokhu amazambane abalimi etholakala Holland. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ekuseni ukukhula kwethebula uya khona. Kumiswa isihlahla undersized. Lesi simila uqonde namahlamvu eluhlaza yobukhulu aphakathi nendawo kanye waviness eliphansi emaphethelweni. Izimbali Izimbali isilinganiso. Amacembe waphonsa ngokubomvu noma violet anemibala, ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela izingxenye onsomi. izimbali White akufanele senziwe ipulazi. Plant ekhula ngokushesha. Ezimweni ezinhle ezakhiwe isihlahla ehlathini eliminyene.

Kudinga zokutshala kwaphela amazambane. Ibanga "Red Scarlet" amafomu nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngokushesha, ekubekeni okuningi nezilimo eziyizigaxa nezinso. kunzuzo elindelekile - kuze kufinyelele 400 kg 0.1 ha.

incazelo nezilimo eziyizigaxa

Tuber ikhasi pink red noma amnyama. Ifomu okusaqanda, side futhi ujenga. Amehlo amancane engajulile. Le nyama Imi we umbala ophuzi. Lokhu amazambane (ezihlukahlukene: "Ed Scarlet") is kahle igcinwe endaweni epholile eyomile. High isitashi okuqukethwe ihlinzeka zizwakale kahle nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Baqhubeka labadla ngayo ukubukeka yobuhle. Kusukela 80 kuya ku-96% we nezilimo eziyizigaxa babe usayizi eliphezulu ukudayiswa isivuno ingqikithi izinhlobonhlobo amazambane (80-150 g). Umkhiqizo olumelana zokuthutha.

Izitsha nezilimo eziyizigaxa abilisiwe ezithambile kancane. Ngenxa okuqukethwe isitashi (16% ngesisindo) Umbala isidlo okuphelele ukhilimu ophuzi.

Amazambane "Ed Scarlet": izici

ENetherlands alethwe rozovokory oyindilinga-okusaqanda "Ed Scarlet" zakuqala kakhulu futhi isivuno eliphezulu. ukukhula vegetative uphela zingakapheli izinsuku 75. Plant lukhuthazelela nesomiso yesikhashana. It ukhetha umhlabathi kahle kabi, betshala kwaphela. "Red Scarlet" inakekelwa ngesikhatsi isitoreji eside 98% izinga umkhiqizo zezitshalo.

Amazambane (incazelo ephawula hlobo njengoba itafula) kufanelekile ngisho ukucutshungulwa ezimbonini. Isakhiwo yenyama tuber ungagcina ifomu. Chips kanye fries etholakala crispy, musa ukuncela eziningi uwoyela. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa musa ukushintsha umbala lapho athutha ezilimele, ukubekezelela egeza.

Izici izinhlobo

Amelana:

- amazambane segolide simila nematode;

- okulimaza sekwephuzile bamahlamvu nokuyizigaxa;

- agent causative lomdlavuza;

- igciwane PVYn.

Kancane kancane amelana:

- amazambane uqweqwe;

- Alternaria (ukwelashwa kokuvimbela kunciphisa ingozi, uma uyibambe ekuqaleni izimbali).

izici ngokuqhathanisa

Esikhathini State Register of izinhlobo 'Scarlet' senziwe 2000 Central (№3) esifundeni. Yena ngempumelelo kulolo vivinyo, olwatuswa ngokuzalanisa kwezinye izifunda of the Russian Federation. It №2 izifunda (North-West), №4 (iVolga-Vyatka), №10 (Western eSiberia). Ezindaweni lapho ehlobo esifushane, ekuseni ukuvuna ukuxazulula inkinga ukudla.

Uhlaziyo wabonisa ukuthi isivuno emabangeni lezimpahla, "inhlanhla", "Zhukovsky ekuqaleni" wakhala ipharamitha efanayo elihambisana ifomu "Scarlet". Amazambane ithole Izibuyekezo ezinhle njengoba isivuno umshayeli indawo lwalungenhla ngaphezu 22 kg / ha. On umkhiqizo ezinsukwini 45 emva amahlumela umnyuziki amazambane "Scarlet" ngaphambi "Zhukovsky '24 ekuseni c / ha. Izinga kwaba 84 kg / ha. Ngosuku 55 umehluko zaba 45 kg / ha. Ukuhlolwa lwenziwe esifundeni Moscow. "Scarlet" Smolensk esifundeni likhombe izinhlobo ezikhiqiza kakhulu. Amazambane, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle bakhangwa abalimi, yabonisa isivuno ezingeni "Isora" esezingeni 270 kg / ha.

grade inzuzo

Inzuzo enkulu amazambane "Scarlet" kwezinye izinhlobo ekuseni ngokuthi nezilimo eziyizigaxa ukumelana segolide amazambane simila nematode. I-Latin igama amagciwane - Globodera rostochiensis. Lolu hlobo lwe-nematode zokulala futhi sithinta bonke izitshalo bomkhaya nightshade, okungokwendlela utamatisi, amazambane, isitshalo seqanda.

nematodes eziyingozi endaweni encane yangasese ikhaya ubunikazi - lapho kunzima ukuthobela kwezitshalo nge break engu-5. Izitshalo elinegciwane ngokushesha ibuna, phuzi, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ukuthuthukisa kabi, futhi nenombolo yabo incane. Ku-80% we-isivuno ingakulahlekela uma evamile ukutshala amazambane ngokunibuyisela kule ndawo ngemva kweminyaka 2. Uma izwe itshalwe nge amazambane emva kwamanye amalungu Solanaceae, isivuno nayo izofakwa sanciphisa kangcono. ukumelana amagciwane ubonisa amazambane "Scarlet." Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izibuyekezo abakhiqizi amazambane uqinisekise lesi. Lokhu iyahlule nezinye izinhlobo. Isikhumba sayo esiwugqinsi akuyona edonsela nematodes esisindisa izitshalo.

amazambane Dutch: izici ukunakekelwa

Amazambane izinhlobo, ezifuywa e Holland, yabonisa uhlangothi lwakhe engcono ekuqaleni kulinywe. Khona-ke, isithakazelo kuzo unqabe ngokuphawulekayo. Izibuyekezo abatshali ziya ngokuya amanothi engenathemba equkethwe. Ukungabaza ezaphakama Ukuvikelwa izinhlobonhlobo Phytophthora esikhohlisayo, futhi ezithela. Hhayi labelwe kulolu hlu kanye amazambane "Scarlet." Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izibuyekezo nomkhiqizi Dutch uthembisa isivuno esikhulu kungenxa amasosha omzimba ukuba okulimaza sekwephuzile. Kodwa umkhuba, imiphumela yaba zonke ngezansi, isifo ubuhlungu izitshalo ngaphezulu. Kunemibiko ukuthi ezihlukahlukene lukhumuzeka. Of kwezitshalo, waqala uzihambele.

Holland - ezweni ngamasiko ezimisiwe ka ukutshala izitshalo ezifana amazambane. Babegcina bagcine imithetho ekhethekile ukulima, wanxusa wonke ukuphinda isipiliyoni eduze ngangokunokwenzeka. Izingxenye ezintathu impumelelo: okuxekethile, inhlabathi olwakhiwe, emoyeni okwaziyo ukukhulula izimpande izitshalo, umswakama ngokwanele ngesikhathi ebeka nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ukufinyelela esiphezulu yokukhanya iziqu kanye nezimpande.

Ezamuva zikufice

Yakha izimo zokukhiqiza izinhlobo ethembisa Dutch hhayi yonke imindeni wawukwazi. Sandstones noma esidi Peat umhlaba, uzigcinele ubumba nenhlabathi unganikezi imibuzo. Umkhuba wokubhema eminyaka! Khumbula "square-cluster"? Ukufika evamile 60 x 60 enganikanga emoyeni, izimpande ukukhanya. Lapho izinhlobo ekuseni irowu izikhala ububanzi esithathwayo elilingana 80 cm okutshalwe imbewu amazambane ukujula ingeqi 4 cm, futhi lamagquma akhiwa ezingeni ukuphakama 25 cm, ukukhiqiza inyuka kakhulu.

Kusukela Dutch sibhekane ukhula usebenzisa i-chemistry. Izinga eliphansi isifo - phetho ezinzima ukuhlelwa uhlelo. Alternation esiqinile imikhiqizo ekhethekile kanye 6-olulodwa amazambane ukucutshungulwa izindawo kubuyise isitshalo ezifweni. Ngaphandle ukuhambisana nale mibandela, amazambane "Scarlet", ngokubona abalimi bethu, "abuthe" Phytophthora ngokushesha, futhi akukho amasosha omzimba ekhethekile njengoba enjalo ingabonakali.

zokutshala impahla

impatho eyisipesheli edingekayo ukulungiswa imbewu. Ukuze qualitative imbewu ukukhula zokutshala adalule imvamisa kwesejwayelekile. 30 imitha square ngayinye itshalwe nge nezihlahla. Ukuze uthole umphumela onjalo sikhethwe kusukela nezilimo eziyizigaxa lihluma zalabo waphaphama izimbobo okungenani ezinhlanu. Usayizi tuber zokutshala mhlawumbe ube 3-5 cm. Lawula grade ngokuqinile ubumsulwa. Uma isayithi yakho ayifani umbala ezihlukahlukene amazambane, iziphetho ehlathini kwendawo kutshalwa. Uma kulesi sithombo esisodwa, zidabula umbala, indawo kanye nesazisi ka yokumba, susa kusukela iqembu control. Isihloko izidingo ngenhla, ikhwalithi zokutshala impahla ukufinyelela ukusebenza elite.

Londoloza sokuvuna usizo nokwelashwa eyodwa nezilimo eziyizigaxa kusuka virus ukutheleleka. Kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokutshala.

Amaphiriyodi yokuvuna

ezihlukahlukene Ekuseni kakhulu kudinga indlela wemfanelo isikhathi sokuvuna, ukumba up the stock imbewu. It has a Singularity namazambane "Scarlet." Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, abatshali ukunikela Izibuyekezo bahlanza ngaphambili kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Ekupheleni kuka-August noma ekuqaleni kuka-September no-emkhakheni isuswe ithebula amazambane. Ukuze imbewu isikhathi esifanele Julayi - ekuqaleni kuka-August.

Phezulu isuswe izinsuku ezingu-10 ngaphambi kokuqala ukuvunwa. Lokhu ukuphuthumisa yokuvuthwa, amazambane uphawu ikhasi. I kwabantu isikhumba ukukhonza njengephayona ukuvikelwa kungenzeka umonakalo mechanical phakathi yokuvuna isitoreji nokubeka.

Ngemva Potato ukuhlwanyela rye, lwesinaphi. Okuhle unyaka owodwa ukunikeza wasendle lupin. Lezi amasiko ziyokujulisa futhi nihlanze phansi lekusasa izitshalo amazambane. Ukutshala Solanaceae kushintshane imidumba ayihlwanyelayo. Kuphela ngokulandela zonke iziqondiso, ungase uqaphele izinzuzo izinhlobonhlobo Dutch.