Amanzi avela emthonjeni. Ukunikezelwa kwamanzi okuzenzekelayo kwezindlu ezweni elivela emthonjeni

Njengoba nginekhaya lezwe, ngifuna ukubona ukuthi akunjalo, okungenani izinzuzo eziyinhloko zempucuko - amanzi namanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi. Ukuphatha amanzi kuyimali ebiza kakhulu, enzima futhi ngezinye izikhathi futhi engenakwenzeka ngenxa yezimo zemvelo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungenzeka ukuhlinzeka indlu ngamanzi emthonjeni - lokhu kuyindlela ehle kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni kwamanzi.

Imithombo yokunikezwa kwamanzi yendlu yezwe

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamanzi endlini yezwe:

1. Ungondla amanzi anikezela ukuphila okuvela emkhathini wamanzi. Noma kunjalo, le ndlela ingabangela izinkinga ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zomsebenzi kanye nengcindezi encane yamanzi avela kumgwaqo ode. Kubuye kwenzeke nokuthi amanzi aphakathi nendawo engekho.

Ukuthatha amanzi emithonjeni yemvelo eseduzane - imifula noma amachibi. Uma zingatholakali, ke-ke, isisombululo esinjalo asifanelekile.

3. Ukwakhiwa kahle. Ngendwangu ejulile yamanzi ase-artesian noma izinhlobo ezithile zenhlabathi, ilungiselelo lalo ngeke lenzeke.

4. Ukwakhiwa komthombo. Indlela eyamukelekayo kakhulu yokunikezela kwamanzi okuzimela yendlu yezwe.

Ngakho, okokuqala kudingeka sihlole yonke imithombo yamanzi. Futhi ngemva kwalokho lokho kukhetha okufaneleke kakhulu kumnikazi wendawo. Senza ukhetho ngokusekelwe kwesabelomali sethu nezimo zemvelo.

Izinzuzo zokutholakala kwamanzi emthonjeni

Ukutholakala kwamanzi kahle - uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinketho zokunikeza indlu ngamanzi ahlanzekile - kunezinzuzo eziningana. Ngezansi ezinye zazo:

- Umsebenzi wezomnotho. Ukuhlomisa amanzi avela emthonjeni ngezandla zomuntu kungabizi kakhulu kunokuba uphonsa umthombo noma udonsa amapayipi emgqeni wamanzi.

- Asikho isidingo sokuheha imishini ekhethekile kanye nochwepheshe.

- Ukwenza kahle kahle kuzohlinzeka ngamanzi iminyaka eminingi.

- Ukunikezwa kwamanzi emthonjeni akudingi izindleko ezikhethekile, ngaphandle kwezindleko zamandla ngamapompo.

- Ungakwazi ukuhlomisa kahle ngaphandle kwamaphepha asemthethweni.

Ukukhetha indawo yomthombo

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlola uma amanzi afanele ukuphuza. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthatha isampula kusuka emithonjeni ehlukahlukene eseduze bese uyisa eSES. Uma kukhona ikhwalithi eqinisekisiwe, ungakwazi ukucacisa indawo bese uqala ukwakhiwa komthombo. Sikuqaphele izindlela eziningana zokukhetha isayithi:

1. Ukugxila emibhalweni yabantu. Isibonelo, lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eseduzane, utshani buhlaza futhi bukhulu kakhulu.

2. Indlela omdala omdala ngokusiza umvini noma izinduku ezimbili zeluminium.

Mema ochwepheshe ngemishini ekhethekile.

Ngaphambi kokufaka amanzi emthonjeni, Kubalulekile ukucabangela indawo yama-cesspools nama-compost imigodi, izindlu zangasese. Akufanele kube khona eduze kwamamitha angu-50 kusukela ekuhlinzekeni kwamanzi. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthi lo mthombo ukhona eduze kwendlu noma igumbi, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekuhlanjuleni inhlabathi kanye nokushintsha kwesisekelo.

Izinto zokwakha emthonjeni

Ukusebenza ekumba umthombo kungcono kakhulu kwenziwa ngenkathi efudumele - kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba. Ukumba umgodi wesisekelo kungenziwa ngesandla, ususe umhlabathi ngebhakede, futhi usebenze kahle.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi avela emthonjeni wawunekhwalithi ephakeme, kubalulekile ukuqinisa izindonga zesakhiwo. Ngalokhu ungasebenzisa izindandatho zokukhonkolo, izinkuni, izitini. Okokuqala kubhekwa njengento elula kakhulu. Awuvumeli umhlabathi ukuba uqhubeke futhi kungcono ukuvimbela amanzi ukungena emathini ebusweni. Ukusetshenziswa kwamasongo amakhulu amancane kwenza kube lula ukuhlanza kahle kanye nokugcinwa kwayo, kanye nokufakwa kwamapompo. Isakhiwo esivamile sinezinsimbi ezingu 6-7 zokukhonkolo.

Ngezansi komthombo, kufanele wenze isihlungi segridi, okuzovimbela ukungena kwamanzi nokubonakala kwe-silt. Ukuze ugweme ukuthola imfucumfucu emgwaqeni, futhi amanzi ahlala ehlanzekile, kubalulekile ukwenza isembozo. Umthombo unconywa ukuba uhlanzwe izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.

Izinto zokwakha kanye nemishini yohlelo lwamanzi oluvela emthonjeni

Ngakho, umthombo usulungile. Isele ukuyiqalisa. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu kudingekile ukuqonda ukuthi loluhlelo lwamanzi olunikezwa emthonjeni lungakanani. Vele uqaphele ukuthi imishini ebiza kakhulu nezinye izingxenye zesistimu yonke akudingeki. Njengendlela yokonga, ungasebenzisa ipompo yangaphandle. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusebenza kwalo ukusebenza kuncike ebangeni: ukusondelana kwesistimu kuvela endlini, ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yokupompa kuyosebenza. Izinto zokwakha:

1. Ukufaka ukuphakamisa amanzi ngesimo semishini ehlukene, isiteshi sokumatshela umthombo sivame kakhulu.

2. I-tank yokuqoqa, ngamanye amagama - i-accumulator.

3. I-valve-stop stop.

4. Uhlelo lokuhlunga.

5. Amapayipi anezidingo ezivaliwe zokuvala, ukuxuba nokusabalalisa.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwamanzi oluvela emthonjeni lusebenza ngendlela efanele futhi lungaphazanyiswa, kubalulekile ukukhetha amapayipi afanele, okungcono kusuka ensimbi-plastic. Izakhi zensimbi noma zensimbi ngesikhathi sokuqala ziqala ukugqwala nokukhipha, ngaphandle kwalokho, zinikeza amanzi hhayi ukubukeka okungabonakali nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nokunambitheka okungajabulisayo.

Ipump noma isiteshi sepompo

Uma ukhetha ipompo noma isiteshi sokumisa amanzi, kubalulekile ukuba unake amandla emishini. Uma umthombo ujulile kakhulu, futhi amanzi adinga ukuphakanyiswa ekuphakameni okuhloniphekile, khona-ke le parameter ibaluleke kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuthenga ipompo ye-centrifugal, yokuzijabulisa. Uma kungenjalo, ungenza ngamamodeli alula. Isibonelo, ipompo langaphandle: libiza kancane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo linikeza amanzi kusuka emthonjeni ibanga elingamamitha ayi-10. Le ndlela inamathele kumbhobho wensimbi-plastic owenziwe emgodini ofudumele (ukuvimbela ukushisa ebusika). Lapho izinga lamanzi seliseduze nomthombo, kutuswa ukusebenzisa iziteshi zokupompa. I-membrane ne-submersible ayidingi ukufakwa kwamagagasi angeziwe, kodwa lokhu akuthenjelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Izihlungi, i-reservoir, i-valve

I-tank yamanzi kufanele yenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali noma i-polymeri. Ubukhulu bayo buxhomeke kuhlobo lwamakhemikhali okuhlinzeka ngamanzi akhethwe emthonjeni, nasezidingo zomndeni.

I-valve yokumisa amanzi ifakwe ukuze igweme ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi, futhi nokuvimbela umoya ukungena kwepayipi noma isiteshini sokumisa, okungakhubaza uhlelo. Uma ukhetha, qiniseka ukuthi izihlungi zingasetshenziswa kalula.

Uhlelo lwamanzi okuvela emthonjeni

Uhlelo lwamapayipi amanzi ahluke kuye ngokuthi amathangi okugcina, asetshenziselwa ukugeleza kwamanzi okungaphazanyiswa. Ukutholakala kwamanzi kwedacha okuvela emthonjeni kufaka: ipompo, amanzi amathangi, umthombo wamanzi okudla, i-unit control, imizila yepayipi kanye ne- valve yokulawula. I-reservoir yesistimu ene-tank isitoreji efakwe endaweni ephakeme kakhulu endlini, isibonelo, esiteji. It is insulated ngokucophelela ukuvimbela iqhwa ebusika. Amanzi adluliselwa emathangi bese edliwa ngamapayipi kuzo zonke izidingo zomkhaya. Ukugcwaliswa kabusha kwe-tank isitoreji kungaba ngumuntu ohamba phambili futhi okuzenzakalelayo.

Ukutholakala kwamanzi okuvela emthonjeni onamanzi amanzi kuyisistimu enekhono elinamathele ngaphakathi, lapho amanzi aqhutshwa khona ngezansi. Njengoba kuphuma uketshezi olwandle kulelo gumbi, umoya ophezu kwawo uyancintiswa. Lapho i-pump ivuliwe, umoya ocindezelekile unikeza ukucindezeleka okudingekayo, okuvumela ukugcina ikhanda njalo ohlelweni, futhi lokhu kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwezinye izinto ezisendlini. Umninikhaya kufanele afake ukunikezela kwamanzi okuzenzekelayo. Lokhu kutholakala ngokufaka imishini ekhethekile ehlangene nepompo futhi ilawula ukusebenza kwayo nokuvalwa kwayo.

Ngamalungiselelo afanelekayo, ukutholakala kwamanzi ebusika akudingi izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuqapha. Emthonjeni, nasemhlabathini, izinga lokushisa lihlale lingaphezu kwezinga. Into eyinhloko okufanele uyenze ukubala ukujula kokususwa kwepayipi nokuyibeka emgodini. Uma kunesidingo, kuyokwazi ukufaka ingxenye engaphezulu komhlabathi, kanye namapayipi ngokwabo. Ipayipi yamanzi ehlelwe kahle futhi efakwe emthonjeni izohlala isikhathi eside, inikeze inani elifanele lamanzi kubo bonke abahlala endlini.