Amanyuvesi Russian yezakhiwo: yokulinganisela, incazelo, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Ukuthuthukiswa izinhlelo ubunjiniyela kanye nemidwebo, ukugcwaliseka emisebenzini yokwakha ezinkulu, kwaqedwa into wadala futhi nginikeza yona ikhasimende - konke lokhu endaweni yomsebenzi professional abaklami. Kulesi sihloko sizobona ukuthi uhlu encintisana aziwayo futhi ethandwa kakhulu amanyuvesi yezakhiwo eRussia, futhi ngeke kuwuphendule umbuzo ophathelene lapho abathweswe iziqu isenzo abafisa ukwenza leli zwe elihle ngezinga elikhulu.

MARCHI

Lokhu isifinyezo imelela eMoscow Institute Architectural, ngezinye izikhathi obizwa State Academy. Lesi sikhungo semfundo ephakeme, elinomlando esithathe engaphezu kwemibili nengxenye (nakuba usuku owasungula sikhungo sakhe ngo-1933, lo mthetho Politburo, eqinisweni, kunguye owalandela emasikweni ezikhethekile eMoscow esikoleni kuqala yezakhiwo eyasungulwa nomunye 1749-m), kuyinto umholi in ukwenziwa ongoti emkhakheni izakhiwo kanye nokwakhiwa. Ukuze enembile, lapho uzilungiselele abangochwepheshe emkhakheni wokwakha kabusha kwazo, ukubuyisela, nemiklamo yokwakha. State Academy liye eziqinisekiswe nezwe odumile Riba inhlangano, noma Royal Institute of British Architects. Njengamanye namanye amayunivesithi yezakhiwo zaseRussia, eMoscow Institute Architectural linikeza intsha okuhlobene nabo phefu evela ebuthweni, futhi, ngaphandle kokukhetha, bonke abafundi abaswele inikeza yokuhlala ehostela. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga walesi sikhungo ungathola diploma isimo iminyango elandelayo:

• yobunjiniyela;
• nemiklamo yokwakha;
• ezobuciko;
• imfundo ovulekile.

Futhi okulandelayo, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ngazinye, amakhono ezilandelayo:

• Design of imvelo yezakhiwo ;
• ukuhlela zasemadolobheni;
• izakhiwo.

Imibandela yokwemukela kanye nokubuyekeza of the Moscow Institute Architectural

Faka lapha esikoleni iziqu inselele imfundo khulula nsuku kwesabelomali isidingo sokuba kunakekelwe ngokwezinto imiphumela izivivinyo ukuhlolwa nge score isilinganiso amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka 74-76 ngayinye 1 lento. Ukuze ukufunda nsuku kwezohwebo, kuyadingeka ukuze kudlule ukuhlolwa nge-avareji ka-70-71 amaphuzu, kodwa ukudluliswa kwenzeka ngamanani aphansi. Kulokhu, okwesikhathi semester kuyodingeka bakhokhe kuze ruble 206 000. Isikhungo sise: Moscow, st. Rozhdestvenka, 11/4, k. 1, k. 4. Ngokusho impendulo izilaleli umsebenzisi, ngendlela enhle kakhulu ikakhulukazi ngekwendzawo athuthukiswe eMoscow Institute Architectural. Kodwa ngaleso inculcation e abafundi amakhono afanele umsebenzi, ngokusho wean, usadinga ukusebenza.

amanyuvesi Russian yezakhiwo: MGSU

Igama eliphelele lesikhungo semfundo - National Research eMoscow State University of Civil Engineering. Le nyuvesi yasungulwa ngo-1921. Namuhla, i-University uye kahle ngokwaso njengoba isikhungo ucwaningo, okuyinto ngaphezu ukuhlolwa zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuthuthukisa inqubo ukwakhiwa nokusebenza amabhuloho, izindlu kanye nokuxhumana ikhiqiza kusukela izicabha zalo unqambothi ochwepheshe. Le nyuvesi lwenteke esigcwele, amatoho futhi yokufunda ibanga e zikhungo:

• imfundo eyisisekelo;
• nokukhanda kanye nokwakha kwemvelo;
• izakhiwo kanye nokwakhiwa;
• amandla kanye ne-engineering wokubacindezela;
• ukuphathwa, ezomnotho kanye zezokwazisa ingcebo futhi ukwakhiwa;
• ku MGSU legatsha e Mytischi.

Phakathi kwezinye amanyuvesi yezakhiwo eRussia okwamanje imele NIU enikeza abafundi anhlobonhlobo kanye ezihlukahlukene amakhono, njenge:

• izakhiwo;
• ukuphathwa;
• yelwati kanye nohlelo lokusiza;
• kwingqalasizinda kamasipala kanye nezezindlu;
• Metrology bese Standardization;
• ukuphepha Technosphere ;
• I-Mathematics Esetshenziswayo;
• ukubuyiselwa ifa yezakhiwo;
• Mechanics osetshenziswayo nabanye abaningi.

ukuhlolwa esijwayelekile ngoba yokwemukela MGSU kufanele idlule uphawu amaphuzu 64. Uma uya endaweni nge budget ezinjalo, noma esingaphansi Inkomba akusebenzi, ngoba ukuqeqeshwa nsuku commercial uzodinga ulayishe zommbila mayelana 165.000 nangaphezulu ukuze semester 1st. MGSU inikeza abafundi ehostela.

PH

Lokhu, Uma unganakile, ukubethela eziyinkimbinkimbi ecasha ngaphansi igama Petersburg State Ukuklanywa Kwazo Nokutholakala Ukwakhiwa University. Isilinganiso amanyuvesi Russian yezakhiwo ngaphandle kulesi sikhungo akunakwenzeka ukucabanga: ngaphezulu esekelwe ku ezikude 1832, i-University futhi namuhla akuyona kokulahlekelwa ukuhlobana nokuduma kanye nabafundi. Lokhu semfundo okuqondene isigaba isimo, inikeza nezindawo angenayo ongaphakeme, futhi ehostela, futhi 3 namafomu ejwayelekile ukuqeqeshwa for the lula kuwo wonke umuntu (esigcwele, itoho), kanye nokukhethwa ukulayelwa izikhungo:

• ukuphinda uqeqesho professional kanye ukuqeqeshwa kwezinga eliphakeme;
• Ukwakhiwa kanye nobuchwepheshe lobuchwepheshe;
• ezokuphepha emgwaqeni;
• Survey ne yezakhiwo, izakhiwo kanye izindawo.

Ikhono zaseyunivesithi futhi:

• umthetho kanye nobuchwepheshe olunzulo ezokuthutha kanye nokwakhiwa;
• ukwakhiwa;
• izakhiwo;
• Automobile futhi Road;
• Umnotho kaMasipala kanye Environmental Engineering;
• ka unamathisele amafomu yokufunda;
• Economics and Management.

Ngo PH ohlakeni kwesabelomali ukuqeqeshwa umfakisicelo izophela, uma wonke imiphumela yokuhlolwa yayo ngeke idlule uphawu amayunithi 68.8 (kuncike okukhethekile ngayingcwelisa abafisa abavumelani nalokhu sibalo ingahluka). Uma kungenjalo, ngoba imfundo nsuku nezentengiselwano kuyodingeka ukuba akhokhe ruble semester ngalinye 84 000 (amanani abo ukuze ikhono ezahlukene).

SGASU

Ngokulandelayo, uhlu amanyuvesi yezakhiwo Russia ubiza ukuba Samara, lapho ngezinye ul. Molodogvardeyskaya, d. 194, kuyinto Samara State Architectural University. Lokhu semfundo emfundo ephakeme yasungulwa ngonyaka 30 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Namuhla kuba inyuvesi elihle is hhayi kuphela idolobha (8 th indawo ohlwini izikole eziphakemeyo zomuzi), kodwa futhi izwe (347 endaweni th e-zonke-Russian uhlu phezulu). The main iphrofayli - emkhakheni ukuqeqeshwa of Certified Architects nabakhi emkhakheni:

• Environmental Ubunjiniyela Technosphere ukuphepha;
• ukuphathwa izinhlelo lobuchwepheshe;
• ubuchwepheshe kanye nokwakhiwa amasu;
• Computer Engineering futhi Computer Science;
• esihle futhi isicelo art amafomu;
• izakhiwo;
• ezomnotho kanye nokuphathwa.

SGASU e amaqiniso nezibalo

Namuhla University uye wenza okungaphezu 5 izinkulungwane. Abafundi. Faka lapha kuyoba lula uma amaphuzu elivamile 1 into imali ngeke idlule uphawu amayunithi 64. Izindleko isilinganiso ukuqeqeshwa kuyinto ruble 42 kuya kwezingu-88. SGASU ubhekisela amanyuvesi zomphakathi, uthola ukuvunyelwa futhi ilayisensi, inikeza abafana namantombazane ithuba uhlale ehostela. Le nyuvesi Ubuye igatsha e Belebey (Republic of Bashkortostan).

Sibstrin

Esinye sezipho ezinhle kakhulu Russian amanyuvesi yezakhiwo elise Novosibirsk - Kumiswa ngo-1930, Novosibirsk State Architectural University. Isilinganiso pass rate ukuhlolwa - amayunithi mayelana 60,1. Lapho efunda esikoleni esiphakeme imisebenzi iminyango elandelayo:

• Architecture nobuNjiniyera;
• Ubunjiniyela Imvelo;
• ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa;
• isigaba 1st lwemfundo ephakeme;
• Ukuphathwa kanye nezomnotho;
• kumiswa zezenhlalakahle;
• yokufunda ibanga amagatsha;
• ulwazi kanye zobunjiniyela nobuchwepheshe;
• ukusebenza abafundi - bamazwe angaphandle.

amanyuvesi Architectural nokwakhiwa Russia: uhlu izindawo ezengeziwe

Okungenhla nezikhungo ezishiwo namanyuvesi (endleleni, konke kubalulekile, eyakho isigaba nesimo) - akuyona indawo kuphela ukuze uthole imfundo professional emkhakheni ukwakhiwa ubunjiniyela. Uhlu izikole izakhiwo Russia okuningi, kanye nokuzikhethela komfakisicelo - acebile kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ungase futhi uhlale ngesikhathi Penza State University of Architecture and Construction, eVoronezh Tyumen, saseTomsk, Kazan bese Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Construction nabanye abaningi. Kuba sobala ukuthi izikhungo zemfundo ukuthi ulungiselele abathweswe iziqu ekwakhiweni namasimu yezakhiwo namuhla zisekelwe hhayi kuphela e-dolobha noma emadolobheni amakhulu, okusho ukuthi uma bangaqeqeshwa ozithandayo izinsizwa nezintombi kusukela ezweni lonke.