Amagama Croatian: ukusatshalaliswa, ukwakheka, imithetho yokubiza

ECroatia, namaSerbia, lamaBosnia, abaseMakedoniya, eMontenegro - Balkan lwamaSlav, kanye ngokomthetho ezweni elilodwa elikhulu ngokuthi iYugoslavia. Lezi izizwe bahlukana emazweni ahlukahlukene babe izenzakalo ezivamile zomlando nasezindaweni ezizungezile, eziningi ezifanayo isiko kanye namasiko. Naphezu okuqondene izinkolo ezahlukene, isiSerbia Bosnian futhi Croatian igama ngokuvamile kuba nzima ukuhlukanisa kwi izesekeli.

Bobani eCroatia

Croat - izizwe Slavic lokho kwaqeda Balkan ekhulwini cishe VII ngemva nokwahlukana Empire. Kucatshangwa babevela Galicia. Uma sibheka ukwakheka kwazo zaso zofuzo lifana lwamaSlav futhi eCroatia enyakatho amaJalimane noma Goths. izizwe Croatian zahlukaniswa eCroatia abamhlophe, abansundu kanye abomvu. White - amadlozi labantu Galicia (naseNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine), black (Czech Croatia) - abomdabu of eMoravia neSlovenia. Red Croatia okukhulunywe endaweni samanje eDalmathiya nezingxenye engumakhelwane Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Iningi ubuzwe sabantu siphila kulokho manje Croatia. izibongo Croatian luvamile nasezikhathini bonke ababekade republic zaseYugoslavia, e-Ukraine, eCzech Republic, Romania, Poland naseHungary. amaqembu amancane eCroatia kungatholakala amakhona eziningi zomhlaba.

Amagama sangaphambi kwenkathi yobuKristu

izizwe sidilizwa - okhokho eCroatia - babe amaqaba, njengazo zonke lwamaSlav. Ukwetha igama lwamaSlav wanikezwa ukubaluleka okukhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi igama unika umuntu ikhwalithi ukuthi athwala ngokwako. Yebo, ngakho-ke esikhatsini setfu: "Uhlangene ngani wena shayela isikebhe, ngakho-ke ngeke yini ukuntanta." amagama Croatian, njengezinye izizwe, nguye owasungula kuphela obhekwe isidingo nokubhalisa izakhamuzi. Abathandwayo inkolelo owawukhona phakathi kwezizwe zakwa yobuqaba maqondana ubaqamba. Isikhathi esining impela igama unomphela lanikezwa ingane lapho esakhula, futhi kuyacaca ubuntu bakhe izici nokuthambekela, bese ugcobe Slavko yakhe (mnandi), Goran (indoda-entabeni), Vedrana (onamileyo). Abentazana bavame ukunikeza amagama izitshalo nezimbali. Ngakho horvatok amagama into engavamile Cherry, berry, isihlahla. Ngaphambi kokuthola igama unomphela ukufihla umntwana emimoyeni emibi, kwathiwa elibizwa nje wathola, Momcilo (umfana) noma anikeze lesilwane sesilwane, ingulube, isibonelo (Gushyu).

Inkolo kanye nesibongo

Isidingo ukwengeza igama amagama bavele phakathi lwamaSlav ukwamukelwa kabanzi ubuKristu ngendlela izincwadi namarekhodi aphethwe Church of nokuzala, ukufa, ukubalwa kwabantu. amagama Croatian bakha ephelele ukwetha umuntu. Patronymic, efana lapho kulwiwa namaSerbia, akavumelekile. Empeleni, iningi amagama yasekuqaleni - ke ushintshe amagama oyise, eyayibonakala kamuva idluliselwe by the nature. Lolu hlobo patronymic izibongo efana Eastern lwamaSlav: P., Marković, Yakovich.

Izindlela izibongo Croatian

Izibongo lisuselwa egameni likayise noma umsebenzi, ziphethe -ich, lifaka kuqala nokudlanga phakathi namaSerbia, futhi kuphela yesibili eCroatia. pronunciation Croatian lwamagama, efana Serbian lolu hlobo cishe ezifanayo ngoba babe ulimi olulodwa - Serbo-Croatian. Kovacevic, Vukovic, Shumanovich - uhlobo ukusabalala futhi phakathi nabasePoland nase Western Ukraine. ngokuthi Ngakho ngokwabo kulamave ngokuyinhloko izakhamizi kanye abathengisi. Ngo-Russian nge efanayo ekunqanyulweni kwakhiwa patronymic kodvwa kugcizelela ku izibongo Croatian, ngokungafani patronymic isiRashiya, ku ilunga lokuqala ezimweni eziningi, noma ekupheleni eyesithathu - ebantfu eside.

amagama ezaziwa

Nakuba kungewona isizotha ekhethekile, ohlwini isibongo ezivamile Horvat isahola. Okwesibili ukuthandwa ne Croatian nesibongo eziyimpumelelo - ich, okuyiqembu igunya kungokwalabo Kovacevic. Kulandele amagama ne -a ophela ukuze: Novak, Dvorak, futhi lafunda ngegama likayise isilwane ophela - IR Jurek, Michalek. Okulandelayo ohlwini udumo, kwalandela ukuphela umndeni - UK: Tarbuck, Biyuk. Ngaphansi common iqembu - RC -nts, ap, -W (Hvarts, abadobi Dragos). Kukhona ezinye amagama ahlukile ezifundeni ezithile noma izingxenye dvukornevye inhlanganisela (torticollis, Belivuk). Kukhona eCroatia Oreshanin, Gračanin, Tsvetanin. Amagama Ukunqanyulwa kwe ezinjalo abantu mayelana 5000 kuleli zwe.

Geography izibongo

Croatian ochwepheshe anthroponimics wachitha umsebenzi omkhulu wokuchaza amagama esifundeni yabo. Ngo izifundo zesayensi kulesi sihloko uchazwa hhayi nje njengomuntu olukhulunywa nesibongo Croatian njengoba behamba ngesikebhe iyawakha nokuthi ume. Izazi zolimi aqoqene futhi kuhlukaniswe nokudlanga amagama abo zabomdabu izingxenye Croatia nakwamanye amazwe. Ukwazi lezi amaphetheni kungenziwa kunqunywa cishe kusukwa amadlozi wathatha oluthile. Ngakho, i-ngobukhulu nesibongo Horvath bagxila endaweni encane indawo enyakatho ukuthi uma ingeyamakhosi Empire Austro-Hungarian, ngokusobala, kanye nabezinye izizwe kangaka okuthiwa abomdabu.

ECroatia Abaningi e Intaba Kothari, kulezi zindawo futhi inani elikhulu amagama amaqembu - ukuba, -ets, -ats, -W. ESlavonia ifomu oqavile -ich, -ats. LwaseDalmatia ukuma esingokwemvelo amagama lesifunda ophela - Itza (Kusturitsa, Pavlica, Cinnamon).

Famous eCroatia

Abantu abaningi Croatian oluvelele khazimulisa amagama okhokho babo emhlabeni wonke. Eyokuqala sazo sasingamashumi isazi sokuma komhlaba esiphambili ezidumile isihambi-Marco Polo. Nguye owasungula le-parachute, Faust Vrančić, "Theory of Philosophy Yemvelo" kwaba se-physics, sezibalo nesezinkanyezi Ruđer Bošković, fingerprinting indlela esethula emhlabeni Ivan Vuchechich. Njengoba baziwa ngaphandle wezakhiwo wezwe futhi umqophi UJuraj Dalmatinac, umculi Yuliv Klovich sezombusazwe Josef Broz Tito oyisazi UNikolai Tesla. Lona nje uhlu encane amagama adumile eCroatia abenze umnikelo obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umlando wezwe.