Altai esifundeni, Barnaul, St Nicholas Church: umlando, ubungcweti, yesimanjemanje

St Nicholas Church - omunye omdala e Barnaul, inhloko-dolobha e-Altai esifundeni. Ekuqaleni eyakhelwe amasosha, kwaba maphakathi kokuphila okungokomoya edolobheni, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi esanda abuyiselwe futhi kuthatha amakholwa. indawo yayo central limelela wonke Christian Barnaul.

Church of St Nicholas: Umlando ukwakhiwa

Ukwakhiwa lamathempeli endala ka Barnaul kuyinto ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Phakathi nale nkathi, kwakukhona ngokwezifiso ibandla regimental ngoba zonke Abezempi, uma inombolo ibikade okungenani oyedwa Ibutho. Njengoba ibutho nesosha kwakubhekwa kumi Barnaul, ukwakhiwa kwethempeli le- amasosha akhe kwakudingekile.

Eyokwakha yengcebo labelwe isamba eside - ruble ayizigidi 36, futhi lo msebenzi yesonto itshe sivunyiwe yilo mbusi. By the way, kwakungekhona eliyingqayizivele, futhi iphrojekthi imodeli, lapho amasonto amasosha angaphezu kuka-60 'eyakhelwe kulo lonke elaseRussia. Ukwakhiwa Barnaul wezakhiwo kwaholela Ivan Nosovich eyaziwa ukuthi yakhelwe omunye Izindlwana namasonto ukuthi Barnaul uyaziqhenya kuze kube yilolu suku.

St Nicholas Church lithole ngo-Ephreli 1903, lapho City Council usunike usayizi esiqintini 290 kungamafathomu enhliziyweni komuzi Moskovsky Avenue, esondelene kakhulu emabhalekisini we ibutho. Ngemva konyaka, emcimbini onesizotha wabeka itshe kuqala, esuka owakhula Ngokuzayo St Nicholas Church.

Barnaul kanzima, nokwakha kwakuzoba ngejubane irekhodi kubangelwe yokuthi inani elikhulu amasosha nje kuphela kodwa futhi abantu abavamile ayesenengxenye kulo, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ukubamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni ithempeli elikhulu iqhaza it like abaningi. iminyaka engu-2 kuphela ke wathatha umuzi ukuze kwakhiwe ibandla - ezinyangeni eziyisithupha abakhi Simisé izindonga nophahla, nengxenye ukuthi kwakudinga ngombala ingaphakathi.

Ngo-February 1906, isonto ngayingcwelisa futhi waqala ukuba enze isifungo amasosha Barnaul. Ngaphezu wezempi, lapha isevisi waya bendawo - indawo enkulu nomthelela lelithempeli. Indawo enkulu emhlabeni kungenzeka ukuba afeze imikhosi for lokuhlala amakhulu wabantu.

Kodwa ngokushesha isiphetho wahlupheka St Nicholas Church, futhi amasonto amaningi kulo lonke elaseRussia. Ngo-30 yalolucwaningo esontweni yavalwa, iziphambano ziyasuswa futhi zibhujiswe, abaningi baphanga futhi zibhujiswe, ezifana imidwebo esiyingqayizivele, imifanekiso ubudala futhi izincwadi.

yesimanjemanje

Kwaphela isikhathi eside esontweni wawungenalutho, e nenkathi yamaSoviet ke ukuvalelwa club ezempi kanye esikoleni ukuba abashayeli, naphezu indawo yayo central, isakhiwo wafika incithakalo.

Nokho, ngo-1991 e-Altai seza Russian uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Alexiy II, nodumo kokufika isakhiwo wamnikela ngokusemthethweni phezu ukuba bhishobhi Orthodox, kanti ngo-1992 sokubuyiselwa uqalwe St Nicholas Church. Ngo kowezi-2000, ephinde ehlangana amakholwa.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wonke imifanekiso yebandla lalahleka manje kukhona ubuso, thandaza abavela kulo lonke elase-esifundeni. Lokhu, isibonelo, isithonjana Blessed Virgin Mary, yabhalwa ngekhulu le-19. Watholakala edolobhaneni Toguchinsky District Altai Krai futhi idluliselwe ngowokuqala Museum engu-80, futhi engu-10 kamuva - kanye St Nicholas Church.

Enye ukuthengwa esontweni - insimbi ubudala ngo-1903 futhi lo mdwebo entsha, umlobi wawo wawuvame ukuba umculi odumile Altai V skates. I iconostasis entsha nge zabalingiswa Palekh abaculi futhi wayiletha Barnaul.

St Nicholas Church kwadingeka umkhatsi entsha neziphambano

Ngo 2006-2007, i-kabusha ithempeli Dome iziphambano. Kwaqale kwafika Dome - Juni 3, 2006, wathola indawo yakhe ngeso elibukhali uMbhishobhi Maxim we-Altai kanye besonto isonto. Glaucus titanium wawenziwe waseChelyabinsk, futhi entsha amathathu ocwebezelayo wegolide Dome, efanayo kakhulu lowo owayephatha ethwele eBandleni isakhiwo sayo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, uthethe endaweni yalo efanele.

Ngokuqondene iziphambano, abenziwe e Barnaul amakhosi endawo imidwebo yabo. Kweqa zonke 5: ezimbili ohlangothini ngalunye besonto obaluleke kakhulu phakathi nendawo.

Architecture ethempelini

Ithempeli lakhiwa umakhi Fedora Verzhbitskogo, samukelwa ngo-1901 njengesibonelo ukwakhiwa lamasosha amasonto regimental yonkana Russia. Made in isitayela eclectic, okuyinto kwakuvamile kakhulu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 e-Russia. Kukhona izakhi yephrojekthi kanye nesitayela Russian-WaseByzantium.

Uhlobo Church - I Basilica kwethempeli, okungukuthi unxande nge nave olulodwa. Ithempeli yakhiwe ngezitini ezibomvu nge ezintathu-tiered isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi futhi portal olungaphambili lwesonto entshonalanga. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa isakhiwo kufanelana ngokuphelele zingene Ensemble yezakhiwo eMoscow Avenue, emgwaqweni omkhulu, emhlabeni owakhula Barnaul. namuhla St Nicholas Church isendaweni avenue emaphakathi komuzi phakathi esakhiweni wokubambisana izakhiwo lobuchwepheshe kanye zezemfundo Law Isikhungo Russian Ministry Interior.

I izinsalela Saint Matrona eMoscow

St Nicholas Isonto uyakhonza isixuku of amalungu esonto, hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa amaholide Christian, kodwa futhi ezinsukwini lapho izindonga zalo ethempelini ungakwazi ukuthinta izinsalela ongcwele noma izithonjana amazwe kusuka kwezinye izifunda of Russia. Lo mkhuba kuvamile namuhla futhi ivumela amakholwa bezobona amathempelana ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi namolennye.

Ngakho, ngo-March 2016 e St Nicholas Church angathandaza izinsalela St. Matrona, ababelethwa Barnaul kusukela Kalmykia. By endleleni, lokhu akukona okokuqala ukuthi kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto uthola Nicholas Church. Barnaul izinsalela Matrona naye ngo-2013. Khona-ke leli bandla alikwazanga kuphela uzithinta, kodwa futhi ukuba azibandakanye udwendwe zenkolo ihlelwe ngokukhethekile.

Oxhumana nabo: St Nicholas Church, Barnaul

Ikheli St Nicholas Church - emzini Barnaul, Lenin Avenue, indlu 36. Ungathola ke kusukela esiteshini sebhasi noma esiteshini sesitimela ngenombolo ibhasi 55 noma inombolo ibhasi 5 esitobhini "Medical Institute". Futhi kukhona St Nicholas Church (Barnaul). Ucingo Temple - (3852) 35-49-75.

Ukukhulekela leli sonto kuthiwa yayiqhutshwa nsuku zonke kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu. I Nowaphezulu uqala at 8:30 am futhi isevisi kusihlwa - at 17.00.