Actress American Frances Farmer: Biography, Filmography futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Lo mlingisi yomphakathi, mhlawumbe eyaziwa kangcono ngendaba ebuhlungu ekuphileni kwakhe. izindaba ethusayo futhi ngokuvamile oqanjiwe ukuthi atshele mayelana izigameko ihlazo ezihilela Farmer, ngaso emaphephandabeni, ikakhulukazi ukubekwa okungalindelekile e esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo. Onekhono impikiswano Frances Farmer kwaba isihloko ukulahlwa abanye futhi ugqozi abanye. Ubunikazi actress futhi ukuphila kwakhe emenza ukudalwa amafilimu ezintathu, izincwadi ezintathu, eziningi iphephabhuku izihloko nezingoma.

Esakhula

Frances Elena Farmer wazalwa ngo-September 19, 1913 e-Seattle, Washington. Uyise isazimthetho, nonina - usonhlalakahle. Francis ebuntwaneni lidlule induduzo amaningi, lingasuswa bayajabula, uma kuwukuthi lesi izingxabano njalo nonina, ngubani wayeyindoda enamandla kakhulu. Kakade phakathi neminyaka yakhe esikoleni, le ntombazane uthole Ukuthanda zokuthatha leso sinyathelo futhi talent tetemibhalo. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-eyishumi nesithupha, uFrancis won umncintiswano "Indzaba Kuhle" ngoba iphepha impikiswano enesihloko esithi "uNkulunkulu afa", yena wathola umklomelo ku inani eziyikhulu zamadola. Ngo-1931 yena wabhalisa e-University of Washington, lapho efunda journalism, idrama kanye nengxenye umfundi yaseshashalazini imikhiqizo.

Ukubonakaliswa lokuqala imvelo edlubulundayo

umehluko obungapheli unina alethwe ubunjalo sokuvukela Frances Farmer. Biography of actress, mhlawumbe kungenzeka ukuthi yayikade ezahlukene uma hhayi ukuthambekela simelane nombono othandwa iningi. Yena uzwelana imibono sezenhlalo of secularism kanye ukulingana jikelele futhi okubhaliselwe okuqhubekayo phephandaba "Voice ukuziphindiselela" ngo-1935 waklonyeliswa uhambo eSoviet Union. Naphezu imibhikisho kamama nokumangalelwa umphakathi we uzwela nobuKhomanisi, uFrancis waya eSoviet Union. Rebel ufuna walala umbono wabo siqu mayelana ezweni abasebenzi kanye abalimi, kanye bajwayelane Russian yaseshashalazini esikoleni, ngokuvakashela abadumile eMoscow Art Theatre.

Hollywood

Ekubuyeleni kwakhe unquma ukwenza ushintsho ezimpilweni zabo futhi bacabangisise career oyibamba. Ngo-1936 ithalente abasha iya eNew York, lapho ahlangana khona ne-ejenti ye Liza Kuqala Umfanekiso, ngubani ahlele ukuba intokazi actress isampula. Yashaya ukubukeka nezwi ehlukile abakhiqizi Frances Farmer Ushiye nandaba, futhi studio esayinwe inkontileka yakhe eneminyaka eyisikhombisa. iqala Ngakho indaba njenge-Hollywood actress. Francis umsebenzi kuqala ifilimu "abazali abaningi kakhulu", eyabonakala ezikrinini ngo-1936, ethola Izibuyekezo rave ezivela a baxgeki. Kukhona ushintsho ekuphileni kwakhe siqu, ku isethi izithombe, wahlangana ne umlingisi uLeif Erickson, engibathandayo lowo nyaka eshadile. Iqala izinkanyezi ukunyukela esiteji of Hollywood Frances Farmer. Filmography liyaqhubeka likhula nge imisebenzi emisha. Esikhathini ifilimu zomculo "Rhythm ezindaweni eziyimithambeka" UFrancis ihola zesifazane nomlingani wakhe phezu isethi kuba abadumile Bing Crosby. Producer Samuweli Goldwyn Farmer inikeza indima ebalulekile idrama ethi "Woza niwayise" phezu inoveli by Edna Ferber. Francis lolungenamaphutsa abhekana ngayo indima a baxgeki kanye nezethameli sasimthanda umama nendodakazi yakhe izithombe, indima kule filimu eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo futhi best actress umsebenzi. Francis wasebenza ngokuzikhandla, futhi ngo-1937 e sikhipha ama-movie ne iqhaza wakhe: "Amanani", "intandokazi okusha Iorka" futhi "Tide". Konke amaphuzu ekusaseni eliqhakazile actress.

Ukubhekana imithetho Hollywood sika

Naphezu impumelelo enkulu nokuduma yayo akazange abe nomuzwa ofanele ukwaneliseka umsebenzi Frances Farmer. Amafilimu kanye izindima eyayinikelwa ukuze wakhe, actress wazizwa okuyisidina. Ngokusho ngokubona izinkanyezi, abakhiqizi eziphoqelelwe izindima zakhe ukuthi ukugcizelela kuphela ukubonakala, kodwa akazange ukudalula oyibamba wakhe ithalente. Ngakho-ke, uFrancis ngokuvamile bangqubuzana nobuholi studio, kwaba ezingezwakali ngokudutshulwa futhi yenqaba ukuhlanganyela emibuthanweni yokuzijabulisa e Hollywood. Kulesi sikhathi lapho izinkanyezi studio wabizela imithetho yokuziphatha kuzo zonke izici zokuphila, ukuziphatha okunjalo kubhekwa ifomu embi. Ngakho-ke Izibuyekezo rave emaphephandabeni washintsha izihloko ohlabayo ukugxeka umdlali waseshashalazini.

yaseshashalazini

Ngenhloso yokuthola ithalente lakhe ukusetshenziswa okuhle futhi ukusungula uqobo njengoba actress sina ngo-1937 Frances Farmer walishiya Hollywood waya Connecticut ukubamba iqhaza yaseshashalazini imikhiqizo at Pinebrook. Kukhona Hollywood isilomo wahlangana umqondisi uHarold Klurmanom wemidlalo Clifford Odets futhi yavuma ukuba ujoyine qembu ngaphansi ubuholi babo. Ngokushesha kufika ukukhiqizwa lokuqala waseshashalazini ka "Golden Boy" iqhaza Farmer. Nakuba umdlalo actress kwamhlangabeza nge disapproving baxgeki, play ngenxa ukungabuyeli iyaduma, futhi Umlimi uqhubeka ukuvakasha yemidlalo. Phakathi umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela kwi play phakathi Francis Clifford Odets lwavutha inoveli. Wemidlalo wayeshadile futhi, ngokungafani kuya Farmer, uyobhubhisa umshado futhi ukuthatha ekwakhiweni entsha. Umlingisikazi kubhekwe onjalo ukukhashelwa sengqondo futhi babekwa icala lokuphula Odets ukuthi wasebenzisa sona ukuze aphakamise isilinganiso kulungiselelwa.

Buyela Hollywood

Ukulandela imigomo yenkontileka nge Liza Kuqala Umfanekiso uFrances Farmer ubuyela Hollywood. Uyaqhubeka sokuthatha isinyathelo, futhi ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula ehilelekile imikhiqizo on Broadway, kodwa musa ulethe impumelelo actress. Francis azizwa ecindezelekile futhi eyandayo aqede ukucindezeleka ngotshwala. Le ndlela yokuphila akuyona ukuze kuzuze actress, ubunjalo baso nzima kakade, ukucasulwa a Hangover, kuba ngaphezu kwamandla. UFrancis ezingezwakali futhi ngokuvamile kuphazamisa kokudubula, ukuziphatha kwakhe odlulela abakhiqizi, futhi kusukela ngo-1939 umsebenzi actress sika liqonde phansi. Francis ngokuya ukunikela izindima asekelayo, futhi ngo-1942 studio iphula inkontileka yakhe. Esikhathini kusuka ngo-1938 kuya 1942, Farmer izinkanyezi ku amafilimu "Lolu hambo ijika imayela", "Eningizimu Pago Pago," "Golden Stream", "Umhlaba Premiere", "Badlands ka Dakota", "Phakathi Wabaphilayo", "iNdodana Rage: Indaba Benjamin Blake ".

Izinkinga umthetho

Ukuphila komkhaya futhi i amakhefu actress, kuzo zombili lezi 1942, umalumekazi afake isehlukaniso kusukela uLeif Erickson. Ukwehluleka emisebenzini yabo futhi ukuphila kwazo siqu kuholele utshwala. Ukuze ukushayela uma sebedakiwe futhi udelela amaphoyisa ukusebenza Francis ngosuku iwela esitokisini esiteshini samaphoyisa ekhatsi Santa Monica. Inkantolo yamgweba aboshwe isikhathi izinyanga eziyisithupha futhi ahlawuliswe amadola angamakhulu amahlanu. Umlingisikazi ngokushesha ukukhokha ingxenye yemali futhi wathola isikhathi salengiswa. Kufika umugqa omnyama, ukwehluleka futhi amahlazo manje egcwele Frances Farmer biography. Imilando komunye, ne imiklomelo kanye nemiklomelo, actress wayelindele, kodwa ukuluthwa uyangenelela, futhi lo msebenzi movie akusho tente. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlamvu okubi futhi kwenza ngokwayo wazizwa, futhi ngo-1943 emhlabeni Francis kokhela scandal entsha. Wezinwele studio Farmer ngokuthi ubangele umonakalo komzimba. Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ngesijeziso ngecala lokuqala futhi awakaze akhokhelwe, Themis baba ngenkani, ukuba umdlali bagcina ejele futhi. Ukuthethwa kwecala enkantolo owawumkhulu, Farmer ukuhlukunyezwa ngobuningi bazithela amaphoyisa, abasolwa ngokuhlukumeza ilungelo lakhe civil ekupheleni umahluleli waphonsa ku inkwell. Lesi sikhathi kwakungenakwenzeka ukugwema ejele umdlali waseshashalazini. UFrancis wayengumdala ejele isikhathi eside, isimo sakhe sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi engazinzile, futhi ngokushesha umndeni ngakwazi ukuthola isitifiketi sokuba nokudluliswa Farmer isimo esibhedlela sengqondo. Lapho, odokotela sebethole Francis "kwemizwa eshintshashintshayo" neyaziwayo enezinkinga yayo.

esibhedlela ayimpoqo

Ngokuhamba kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili eside, uFrancis ukuthi ahlolwe futhi iphathwa ezibhedlela ezihlukahlukene zengqondo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, Farmer kwatholakala "ukusangana" futhi wasebenzisa ukushaqeka kwakhe insulini kanye therapy electroconvulsive. Lo mlingisi kwaphela ngokuphindaphindiwe umtholampilo ngemva ukuhlushwa okunjalo, kodwa kuza emuva. Ukuzuza imiphumela ekwelapheni ayengakwenza kuphela udokotela wezengqondo Uolter Frimen, osechithe translobotomiyu. Ukuhlinza kwaphumelela. isimo Farmer yathuthuka, futhi ukwazi yabuya, futhi ngo-1950 walaliswa esibhedlela ngaphansi anakekele unina.

impilo entsha

Emuva e-Seattle, uFrancis wasebenza ehhotela "-Olympic" sokuqala abasebenzi elula ilondolo, bese nomphathi. Ngo-1953, Farmer ukubuyisela amalungelo ezakhamuzi. Uma Francis intatheli owazifunda futhi wabhala isihloko ngakho. Lokhu nabafisa ukuzovakasha e actress. Umlimi wamenywa ukuba iqhaza mdlalo we-TV "Lena impilo yakho." Kube ayekhuluma ukuluthwa utshwala wakhe, okuyinto ngalifihla wokuqala ejele bese esibhedlela sengqondo. Lo mlingisi ephethwe ukuvakashela oshadile kabili ngaphezulu. Ngo-1951, yena ulibangisa Alfred Lobli, kodwa kakade 1957 wahlangana Leandom Mikesell, nesebenzela umgqugquzeli ithelevishini. Phakathi kwabo iqala romance ngesivunguvungu, noFrancis waya e-San Francisco nge lover entsha. Ngo-1958, Farmer uthola isehlukaniso futhi oshada Mikesell. On igagasi isithakazelo kumuntu wakhe nendima Francis 'Kayfolom "movie. Le filimu kwaba kuvuswa owokugcina ifilimu career yakhe, Hollywood ke ukhohlwe ngakho kuze kube phakade.

TV

iziqephu eziningana ezihilela Farmer ochungechungeni TV wanika ifike phezulu career ithelevishini futhi udale show yabo. Francis ithalente ukuvela ngendlela entsha, futhi ngokushesha uvele ezikrinini ithelevishini ubonise uhlelo "UFrances Farmer Izipho". Kwaphela isikhathi eside uhlelo bekulokhu ethandwa kakhulu, kodwa ngo-1964 shí otshwaleni futhi saba uhlupho. Umlimi waphinda bahlukanisa, futhi show wakhe uvaliwe. Lo mlingisi uzama ubuyele enkundleni, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi ekugcineni utshwala uwina, futhi nge-career oyibamba Farmer eseqedile ekugcineni. Umlingisikazi Frances Farmer washona ngo-1970, ukhohliwe umphakathi nabalandeli.

Afterword

Kwakhe ukushicilela "Ingabe ngempela ekuseni," UFrances Farmer, indaba emfushane umlandvomufi. izotholakala umphakathi imininingwane nokuhlala kwakhe e ezibhedlela zengqondo. Izwe ngeke ukwazi ubudlova abahlengikazi, nakho ezilulazayo odokotela kanye neziguli ukuhlazeka. Futhi ngo-1982, izikrini ezikhishwe ifilimu "UFrances" Sitshela ngekusasa amadlingozi actress. Francis lolungenamaphutsa wenziwa indima Dzhessika Lanzh, ngoba umsebenzi yena uqokelwe "Oscar". Kurt Kobeyn, umculi oholayo "Nirvana", ebizwa ngokuthi uFrances Umlimi kanye muse wakhe ingoma esizinikezele kuye. Melen gote, kangcono eyaziwa ngokuthi Melen Farmer, washintsha igama lakhe lokugcina njengendlela intela ukuze actress.