ZMZ-409: Ukucaciswa kanye nokulungiswa

Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant isebenza eduze ZMZ. Kugcine ngenkuthalo eletha Ulyanovsk likaphethiloli izinjini. Lezi izinjini ogibele ukukhanya izimoto bezentengiselwano, ikakhulukazi "iNsephe." Kulesi sihloko sizohlola injini UAZ ZMZ-409. Ake sizwe ukuthi yini izimfanelo motor. Umfundi izokwethulwa motor isici ZMZ-409, Ukucaciswa netimphawu ukulungisa.

Ukujwayelana jikelele

Eyokuqala amandla iyunithi wakhululwa ngo '96. Lokhu aspirated uphethiloli injini, esibonakala by kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu zlib isilinganiso kanye ongaphakeme petrol. Ngokuvamile ifakwe injini ZMZ-409 UAZ "Patriot". Kodwa futhi, lesi injini butholakala "Gazel" futhi "Sobol". Ulyanovsk wasebenzisa injini 409-th futhi "Simbir", okuyinto eyaba owalandela yisikhathi 469-Oise.

Motor wahlupheka ushintsho oluncane 2003. Ngakho manje-ke yaphendula kwekhabhoni amazinga "Euro-3", ngokusebenzisa ukusungulwa kulethe kanye camshaft uhlelo ethuthukisiwe.

Indlela ukubheka ZMZ-409 Ukucaciswa

Njengoba ngesisekelo injini echazwe sathathwa injector 405 th motor. Imodeli entsha has a efanayo sensimbi isilinda block. ukuphakama kwalo ifaniswe motor 405-m. Nokho, umklamo isebenzisa crankshaft ngcono. ZMZ 409 has a indlela ngesivinini anda. Uma kuwukuthi 405 m kwaba 86 kwangu ngesikhathi th 409 uye 94. Ngokuphawulekayo, izinduku ayizange ithuthuke. izingxenye Ziningi nezilandiso ne motor 405-m. Nokho, banalo displacement pistons ukuba 4 kwangu.

Iyunithi lasekhanda, Pallet nezinamathiselo zihlala zinjalo.

Futhi okungaphezulu has ZMZ-409 Ukucaciswa:

• Motor ezahlukene umjovo uhlelo futhi ilungiselelo amandla yomugqa amasilinda.
• isikhathi ohlelweni lusekelwa ngamandla drive chain.
• Ngo edonsa umphini 2 isetshenziselwa uMbhalo (kophawu iyunithi has 8V).
• I kuyunithi - aluminium.
• Kokucindezela isilinganiso - 10 eziphindwe.
• Abafakaza - 95,5 amamilimitha angu.
• Lapho umthamo ukusebenza 2.7 amalitha (ukuba ngqo, i-2693 cm³) motor ikhulela 112 kuya 143 amahhashi, kuye ngezinga sokuphoqa.
• Torque - kusuka 210 kuya 230 Nm.

Injini yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa uphethiloli nge isilinganiso octane - A92. Ukunqanda isisindo Zavolzhye Engine ngaphandle koxhumano imishini - 190 kg. Motor usuphothuliwe nge emihlanu-ngesivinini transmission ibhukwana.

petrol

Fuel ukusetshenziswa is hhayi ezilungisiwe ngumkhiqizi. Futhi kukhona yezizathu ezisobala. Phela, lokhu injini kuthiwa uquqaba njengoba izimoto namaloli. Njengoba drive UAZ "Patriot" umjikelezo kuhlanganiswe ingxenye esebenzayo ngokuvamile kuba 16 amalitha ehlobo futhi 18 msebenzi l ebusika. Futhi "isinkwa" futhi "Sobol", lesi sibalo 15% ngaphezulu.

uwoyela

Kuhlelo injini isebenzisa inhlanganisela-uhlobo igrisi. Sekukonke kukhona 7 amalitha kawoyela esetshenziswa. Nokho, lapho esikhundleni kungenzeka kuphela ukuze uhlangane 6 amalitha. Njengoba uhlobo amafutha, kule injini ingasetshenziswa ne imikhiqizo ehlukene viscosity - kusukela 5W-30 futhi 20W-40.

Umkhiqizi ulawula uketshezi izikhathi amasha 8000 amakhilomitha. Futhi isitshalo Zavolzhsky okukhishwe ipharamitha ezifana yemvelo ukusetshenziswa uwoyela iyunithi mileage ngayinye. Ngakho, ayizinkulungwane 1 amakhilomitha ingxenye esebenzayo kumele singeqi 100 g (cishe uthi ilitha uphole up esikhundleni okwalandela).

isisetshenziswa

Ngokusho idatha theory we imboni yokukhiqiza, umthombo Zavolzhsky injini ZMZ-409 kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 150 amakhilomitha. Ekusebenteni, izibalo awafani. Kwezinye abanikazi imoto injini ahlahlele izinkulungwane 100, kuyilapho abanye ukulungisa kwenzeka kuphela ngemva 180.

Indlela baphile isikhathi eside?

Umthetho wokuqala we-isisetshenziswa okwandisa - okufika ngesikhathi esikhundleni okudlekayo. Air namafutha izihlungi washintsha zonke amakhilomitha 8000. Uma imoto isetshenziswa endaweni engcolile (enothuli) ndawo, kutuswa ukuba ushintshe isici emoyeni ezikhathini 2 kaningi.

Bekanye amafutha nowoyela isihlungi izinguquko. Regulation lapha 7 ayizinkulungwane. Km kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 10 thous. Km. Futhi banake umbala uwoyela. Ngezikhathi hlola izinga, njengoba ukunakekelwa kwemvelo igrisi lingafika ku ilitha.

Resource uchungechunge isikhathi indlela kuba amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 80. Khona-ke idrayivu iqala yokwelula futhi ukushicilela isici umsindo. Lokhu kubathinta kabi ekusebenzeni valve futhi camshaft.

Uma injini isetshenziswa ku nezimoto bezentengiselwano, kufanele ayifakiwe overloads. injini Kuchazwe akawuthandi imithwalo esindayo.

ZMZ-409 namuhla

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa lokhu injini namanje ezikhiqizwa ezimbonini. Manje kungatholakala eziningi UAZ onobuhle:

• "Hunter";
• "Isinkwa";
• "Patriot";
• "Canter".

Kepha Gaz izimoto, "gazelki" yesimanje izinjini igcwele "Cummins" noma UMP-4216 ( "Evotek" 2.7-litre). ZMZ-409 ubizwa kancane kancane udumo ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ukusebenza ababuthakathaka.

ZMZ-409 ukuhluleka kwawo

Ngeminyaka embalwa nje ukusetshenziswa, abanikazi imoto ziye zakhomba uhlu olude izinkinga nale motor. Okokuqala - ke gidronatyazhiteli chain. Mshini kungase jam. Ngenxa yalokhu, motor kuzodinga ukulungiswa sina. ZMZ-409 ngenxa ukungabikho oscillations yesifunda uqala endaweni umsindo indawo. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka kubhujiswa lesi "izicathulo" nigxumagxume ukushayela eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amazinyo.

Enye inkinga - ukuthambekela overheat. Futhi, nale moto abanikazi nakudzingeka 405-m 406-m motor. Isizathu salokho is bagibele noma avimbekile kurediyetha thermostat, ngenxa okuyinto kokupholisayo ukhiphela kuphela kumbuthano encane. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kufanele zishintshwe njalo km 60,000 noma njalo eminyakeni 3 ukuze ugweme izinkinga ne ukugqwala yangaphakathi, kanye njalo ukuhlola uhlelo khona emoyeni emaphaketheni.

Manje uwoyela ukusetshenziswa injini ZMZ-409. izici Technical yenjini, esisanda kuxoxa ngazo, futhi senziwa oxhumana naye "kungokwemvelo" uwoyela ukusetshenziswa. Umenzi iyakwazi lokhu, kodwa akukho zinyathelo ukubhekana ke kungukuthi kuthathwe. Abashayeli ithi maslozhor kufihlwe Slinger uxhaxha nge amashubhu zenjoloba.

Umklamo akuyona zobuchwepheshe. Lapho kukhona igebe phakathi ipuleti uxhaxha namafutha ikhava umphini kweso uyaphuma. ukuthi ukulungisa kungenzeka? Isixazululo - promazyvanie hermetic ipuleti metal. Maslozhora ngayo ngokuphelele le nkinga kungaxazululi, kodwa ukusetshenziswa yayo namamililitha 500 kuya 8000.

Izinkinga electronics

Isikhathi esining impela izinkinga nge Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala kanye udlulisela. Kulo mBhalo, kuziwa yokuthi imoto awakwazi nhlobo. Ngaphansi hood itholakala edluliselwe ukuziqalela futhi futha nophethiloli. Bobabili kungaba "wehluleka", futhi sendleleni (imoto nezitebele zamahhashi ngenxa ekunqanyulweni kwe uphethiloli supply futha). Isixazululo - wokuhlanza oxhumana. Edluliselwe uvala ngokuvamile "isisindo." Kodwa kwadlula isikhathi eside, le nqubo akusizi.

isiphetho

Ngakho, senza ukuthi yimuphi sinezici ZMZ-409. Motor ayibuyi wamavukelambuso. Kuyafana injini 405-th nezinkinga ezifanayo. Yingakho Gaz wenqaba kwempahla amandla iyunithi.