Yokuzindla - iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-material

Umuntu kubhekwa kohlobo esiyingqayizivele yemvelo emhlabeni, kuphela nohlobo eliphakeme yokucabanga. Kodwa kungaba ubuwula ukunqabela isilwane setfu semvelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izidalwa eziphambili futhi kwakungasadingeki abantu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zokucabanga nokuziphatha, silandela imithetho efanayo jikelele njengoba ukuthi izilwane.

Omunye izakhiwo ebaluleke kakhulu ezinamangqamuzana amaningi ephilayo eziphilayo, kuhlanganise nabantu, kuba phambi ikhaliphe. Ngu definition - a stereotyped ezithile ezivukayo ngenxa yokuphatheka i umfutho kwangaphandle futhi agcinwe iqhaza isimiso sezinzwa. Hlukanisa emkhatsini okunemibandela futhi elisheshayo olungenamkhawulo.

Umsuka and definition kwegama elithi

Umqondo reflex yasetshenziselwa ekhulwini lesikhombisa, kodwa ukubaluleka kwawo kwangempela usezuze kamuva kakhulu. Ukubhebhetheka ezibanzi kwaleli gama ibuthinta ngokuqondile phezu ososayensi ababili Russian: umsunguli wesayensi ye zomzimba I. M. Sechenov futhi I. P. Pavlov. indlela Kugcine eyaziwa zokuhlola, okuyinto ngesikhathi esisodwa labo sosayensi eziningi imininingwane ewusizo futhi enokwethenjelwa. Pavlov wakwazi kakhulu ukwandisa umfanekiso esasisandulele kumigomo isinyathelo isimiso sezinzwa kwezilwane. Anakho futhi umqondo ezimbili zama-ikhaliphe yethulwa. Libuye libe umnikelo ezinkulu kule mfundiso emva kwesikhathi waletha Charles S. Sherrington, waklonyeliswa uMklomelo KaNobel.

Zonke izimpendulo somzimba isegazini zazihlobene uhlobo ikhaliphe olungenamkhawulo. Inani lawo eliyinhloko - kulondolozwe kanye nokugcinwa impilo. ikhaliphe okunjalo angadingi imibandela ekhethekile lapho ivela khona futhi evame ukubuzwa yibo bonke amalungu lwesimila ngokulinganayo. Isibonelo elula kukhiqizwe ngamathe ngesikhathi sokudla. Okuningi ukubonakaliswa eziyinkimbinkimbi kubhekwe imizwelo ezahlukene, isibonelo, evame ukubuzwa yibo bonke izilwane ephakeme i isazela self-ukulondolozwa.

ikhaliphe moya zitholwa abanolwazi esikhathini esithile ekuphileni kwabo. Nabo futhi, zisekelwe ngesisekelo izimpendulo kokuzalwa, kodwa abe nohlamvu ngabanye. Livela nekuchazwa reflex e abacacisiwe babe izimo ezibucayi zemvelo. Ngesisekelo okuvela enjalo ukuhlanganisa reflex amanga begazi umzimba ukusabela ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle. Ngokwesibonelo, uma zingene imfuyo ukuhlobanisa ngokudla izibani ukuphuma, uma iphethini esinjalo kaninginingi. Ngemva kwalokho, indlela asabela ngayo lapho umlilo isibani uyofana ukusabela ukuthi kwenzeka uma ukudla.

kuveza

Ngokufana izwi umqondo "reflex" empeleni kukuthi ikhambisana kancani naye. Yokuzindla - kuba kunalokho a eside ngokwengqondo. Umsuka wegama elithi lihlotshaniswa ulimi lwesiLatini, elihunyushwe kusho "lingena ebheke". A definition lula zanamuhla Psychology kuveza - lokhu introspection, inakwe ukubacabangela ulwazi wathola futhi isimo salo.

Leli gama kabanzi ekufundiseni, njengoba kuvumela ukuze aphumelele ukuqeqeshwa ngu nokwenziwa kangcono ulwazi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ulwazi okuningi kakhulu ngaphezulu sihleli engqondweni ingane, uma uyinika isikhathi sokuba acabange ngaleyo impahla ukuqeqeshwa, hhayi nje ukufunda uziqaphele.

Ukuzindla nesifundo kanye ekupheleni

Okwamanje kuveza - i inqubo esisemqoka ngokwengqondo isetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne nokufakwa yokufundisa impahla. Kuye injongo, ke kungaba kwenziwe kokubili ekuqaleni kanye ekupheleni kwesifundo.

Ngokwesibonelo, kuveza ngokomzwelo kusiza ukudala isimo okulungile izingane wabakhwelisa phezu emkhathini ukusebenza. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuba afeze ngaphambi inqubo yemfundo uqobo. Njengoba amathuluzi amakhadi asetshenziswa lapha, umculo, izithombe namavidyo - zonke izinto ezithinta kwenkululeko izinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzindla ngokomzwelo - lokhu ingenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokwenza ngixhumane ngokomzwelo kanye neliklasi.

Yokuzindla ekupheleni kwesifundo isetshenziselwa nokubopha impahla eyatholakala. Njengomthetho, uthisha unikeza izingane sihlaziye isikhathi esichithwa, umsebenzi wayo futhi bazuze ulwazi, wabe esebuza ukunikeza ukuhlolwa jikelele beza kokuphela kweseshini. Kubalulekile ukuthi izingane ifomu omuhle ezikhonjwe isikhashana esibalulekile kubo: abakufunde ukuthi sibazumile noma ephefumulelwe, ukutholakala kwaba ezithakazelisa kakhulu, ukuthi Ungenaphi.