Yiziphi izimpethu?

Mayelana Ikhompyutha Amagciwane wezwa wonke umnikazi we ikhompuyutha exhunywe kwi-Inthanethi. Uma abasebenzisi baye babhekana okungenani abanye abantu babhekwe njengabezinye ezingase zivele ezibangelwa izinhlelo ezinjalo ezinonya ukuthi kwandile naphakathi zifiki kukhona imibono emibili eyahlukene. Ngokwe-kuqala, "abuthe" igciwane computer can Ezivamile kuphela amasayithi omdala futhi abalandeli zangena kuma-software, ngakho ngeke ukwazi ikakhulukazi ucabanga ukuthi izikelemu okunjalo futhi enye ikhodi enonya. Ngokuvamile amakhompyutha labasebenzisi be akudingeki software unqulo wesi arab (ngaphandle ohlelweni). Abanye, izindaba ukwesaba mayelana evutha off zamagciwane okuqukethwe chip BIOS, ukweba amaphasiwedi ama-akhawunti asebhange nokunye, wesaba waphinda ukuxhuma alien flash drive kwikhompyutha yakho. Ngokuvamile laba bantu atholakala, izinhlelo unqulo wesi arab eziningana nge agqagqene imisebenzi (Ukuvikelwa efana Kale). Kodwa iqiniso ukuthi, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, kuyinto endaweni ethile phakathi.

Ukuphumelela kwanoma iyiphi izincomo iphezulu kakhulu uma uyaqonda incazelo yezenzo zakhe, futhi ohlakaniphile akamane ukubhalwa. Ngakho namuhla sizobheka yini igciwane computer , ikakhulukazi, inethiwekhi worm.

Virus - uhlelo lwekhompyutha uyakwazi self-cloning ikhodi ( "izandisele"). Isakazwe imigudu yokuxhumana noma nge Imininingwane zenethiwekhi. It uyazifihla Eqinisweni yobukhona babo. Kuhaya izenzo ezehlukene enonya - umonakalo ulwazi ngocansi kuphela ukwaziswa okuyimfihlo kumdlali nge ububanzi endaweni inethiwekhi, njll Uhlu yezenzo nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu .. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho computer iqalisiwe (ukuvulwa) sohlaka ifayela okuyinto eziqukethwe ikhodi igciwane.

Phakathi zonke izinhlobo amagciwane zidinga ukunakekelwa izimpethu ekhethekile. Isici kwezinhlelo ezinjalo wukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zawo (iphakethe) bayakwazi ukudlulisela igciwane ikhompyutha, okuyinto umane exhunywe kwi-Inthanethi - umsebenzisi ukusebenzisa noma yini futhi akudingeki ukuvula. izimpethu Network kukhona uhlobo sici malware zisetshenziswe amanethiwekhi zendawo nezomhlaba wonke.

Ukuze basakaze ukusetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• umsebenzisi iqala ifayela elinegciwane wedwa. Lokhu kungaba e-mail Okuyınqo, lefayela ushintsho, njll.;
• Ukusebenzisa izimbungulu Amasistimu wokusebenza nezimbobo evulekile, isibungu inethiwekhi angangena RAM wekhompyutha kanye hard drive.

izenzo Ngaphezu kwalokho kulandela ukutheleleka kuxhomeke imisebenzi lapho impethu yadalwa. Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu oye wezwa kuBaba futhi igama elithi "botnet". nencazelo yalo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi uMdali uhlelo enonya nge-Internet ungaphatha amakhompyutha izicelo inethiwekhi itheleleke. Uma kudingeka, ubapha umyalo ukulawula wonke amakhophi isihlava yakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, i-traffic kusuka kumakhompyutha elinegciwane uqondiswe inethiwekhi isisetshenziswa ethize. Ngenxa nesibalo esikhulu izicelo eyodwa-off, isisetshenziswa uyayeka ukusebenza (dos) kuhlasela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuskena njalo amanye amakhompyutha kunethiwekhi ukuze ngegciwane kubo kubangela umthwalo omkhulu ngo ku amandla ama, kuthatha izidingo zalo siqu wesiteshi Inthanethi. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-worm, kanye kukhompyutha, download a iThrojani. Kulokhu, kuyinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Izikelemu abasakwazi usongo enkulu, ngakho-ke njalo kunesidingo ukuba ephumelelayo-anti-virus Ukuvikelwa module mathupha. Ukuvikelwa okunjalo kuhilela hhayi ukucinga amafayela onegciwane kwi medium isitoreji, futhi ethungatha ukuziphatha okusolisayo kuzo zonke izinhlelo abasenkumbulweni.