Yiziphi daffodils? Izinhlobonhlobo, incazelo yabo kanye negama

Ngokusho nganekwane wasendulo, indoda enhle kokuvamile osemusha okuthiwa Narcissus, waya emfudlaneni futhi wabona labonisa. Siyabahlonipha kuye futhi ayikwazanga ukuthatha amehlo akhe off emanzini. Narcissus eside ngakho wahlala esifuleni, kwafa self-uthando. Kamuva le ndawo, kwakubikwa imbali nenhle nge ikhanda wakhothama. abantu baKhe futhi ngokuthi Narcissus.

Isikhathi eside emhlabeni imbali ezindizayo ukukhanya ufasimbe yokudabuka, isizungu lyric inkungu iphupho. Yingakho omunye izinhlobo lokuqala daffodils, okuyinto kwaba ukuhlobisa izingadi namapaki, wabizwa Izinkondlo. Abazalanisi aqhubeke esebenza kanzima ehlukahlukene izimbali ezifana omuhle njengenyanga daffodils. izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo - agqamile elikhanyayo, eziqinile futhi bejabule, ekhanya e izingadi namapaki njenge-spring Sunbeams. Kancane kancane bangenwa umbala okuthile okuhluke ngokuphelele. Waqala ukuletha injabulo kanye isiqinisekiso zokuphila.

umsuka

Daffodils kukhona izitshalo zisetshenziswa eziyizigaxa. Bangabakhe ozala Amaryllidaceae. Bavelaphi kithi daffodil? Species, izinhlobonhlobo le mbali e iningi iMedithera. Ikhaya kwabanye babo bakholelwa China nase-Asia Ephakathi.

Zeminyaka eminingi rose ngomuntu nge omunye omuhle futhi kujabulise spring izimbali. On East yayo ngisho kuqhathaniswa ngamehlo fathomless lover amahle. izinganekwane yabo futhi ezinganekwaneni Narcissus ayatholakala kuwo wonke amazwe. Le mbali enhle futhi ezithwetshulwe imidwebo abaculi abaningi. Ungathola lokhu kanye nezinye zobuciko.

BaseYurophu bebelokhu bekholelwa daffodil mascot, ikhono ukuheha uthando. E-Italy, entwasahlobo imbali - uphawu passion.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, rose lalisetshenziswa ukudalwa amakha. Wathola isicelo kwezokwelapha. Zokwelapha kubhekwe amafutha abalulekile zezitshalo izinto nartsissin alkaloid eziqukethwe imbali isibani.

Akayikhohliwe izimfanelo ewusizo imbali futhi ezinsukwini zethu. Isibonelo, bakamalalahlengezela kwanda China nakwamanye amazwe aseMpumalanga. Kuyadingeka ukuthola uwoyela wemvelo ebalulekile. Ngaphandle Narcissus elimnandi ungeke ucabange Unyaka omusha e-China. Izakhamuzi kuleli lizwe ehlotshiswe izimbali elikhanyayo emizini yabo.

AmaNgisi futhi uthanda daffodils. Izinhlobonhlobo futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo igqamile ukuthandwa yayo baze bakwazi ngisho ucindezela indlovukazi neyaziwayo yensimu - imbali.

ngezigaba

Namuhla, abatshali zingaphezu ayisithupha izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zemvelo, kanye namakhulu amagama nzalo nezinhlobonhlobo Narcissus. Kanjani ukuba ulahleke uhlu eziningi? Ukuze wenze lokhu, Ochwepheshe baye bahlakulela International Ukwahlukanisa daffodils. Inani elikhulu of izinhlobo le mbali ibilokhu ihlukaniswe yaba ngamaqembu 13.

Izinhlobonhlobo daffodils, isithombe negama, okungase ezikulesi sihloko ukunikeza umbono mayelana amafomu ayatholakala lezi zimbali ezinhle.

Ngokwe-International Standard Ukwahlukanisa, iqembu ngalinye ababelwe kuwo ukuqokwa kwamanani. Lapho echazwe Narcissus, izinhlobo ikhodi ethile. Iqala nenani iqembu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udwi kufanele kube ukuthi inhlanganisela umbala, okuyinto abe isabelo umqhele kanye perianth. Futhi ikhodi wasebenzisa izinhlamvu zokuqala zamagama zesiNgisi asho umbala daffodil. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kuba mhlophe, okungukuthi incwadi w, uma ophuzi - y, pink - p, orange - o, obomvu - r, oluhlaza - g.

izinhlobonhlobo ijabulise. iqembu 1

Kuhlanganisa daffodils - uhlobo ijabulise. Ukuze isakhiwo sabo elinesimo imbali olulodwa ohlangeni. Uma lokhu obuphelele tube kuyinto ubude Lobe, noma idlule kuwo.

Iqembu ubuswa ijabulise Narcissus izimbali ngemibala ophuzi nomhlophe. Nokho, kungenzeka khona ekilasini futhi ehlukile ithoni bese perianth tube.

Funda le uhlobo isibani ikani. Ungishiya daffodils ijabulise esikhulu ifinyelela ububanzi ngamasentimitha angaphezu kwayisihlanu. Amabanga bavame ukuzalela kahle. Yingakho kabanzi ukuhlobisa izingadi, kanye ziphuzo zazihluzwa futhi ukuzisika.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu izimbali, okuyizinto okwengeziwe eziphukile ipayipi daffodils. izinhlobonhlobo Yellow basonta wokuqala wabo. ezithakazelisayo ngokukhethekile Narcissus Maximus. He is ethandwa phakathi balimi umusa isikhathi eside. Maximus has, ezinkulu egqamile izimbali umbala ophuzi, okuyinto lihlotshiswe ende (ngaphezu kuka-75 cm) neziqu.

Lawa izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu daffodils, okuyinto ukuheha ukunaka ngisho nalapho lihlala eduze zilwane ezinkulu. Lapho buqala, tube imbali uba nombala omnyama oluhlaza. Ukuphakamisa kumasegmenti base perianth, umbala kancane kancane iba luhlaza okotshani. Ukuze nokukhula okuvamile lolu hlobo kudinga, okuxekethile, inhlabathi amanzi permeable evundile. Kulokhu, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kudingeka zokutshala ejulile.

Uhlobo olufanayo ijabulise libhekisela Obvallyaris. Lokhu izinhlobo zokuqala of daffodils, yemifino possesses ukuma sici. Ayaziwa Obvallyarisa kukhona izingxenye zayo eziningi flat futhi kakhulu kudalulwe perianth tube. Umbala imibala evelele ngoba aphuzi yayo elikhanyayo.

Okunye amalungu alolu hlobo olufanayo tube - Henry Irving, Inkosi u-Alfred. Kufaka lapha ka Wegolide Spar.

Eyesibili uhlobo tube - omhlophe. Izinhlobonhlobo edume kunazo daffodils - Hite Knight Kriledzh uyiNkosikazi futhi Madame de Graaf. Kukhona uhlobo lwesibili nezinye izinhlobonhlobo daffodils (izithombe namagama, bheka ngezansi). Ngakho, phakathi sezihlahla utshani ngokuvamile zitshalwa:

1. Milner. Izimbali lokhu ezihlukahlukene is zihlukaniswa engabulawa ezimhlophe, futhi kancane Umbala alube.
2. UPetru Barr. It daffodils izimbali ezimhlophe, mikhulu kakhulu.
3. Birshiba. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene Kulula ukufunda ngesikhathi esikhulu kakhulu nge umbala qwa, ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela yonkana 13 cm.
4. Kantara. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene imibala osayizi emikhulu ngisho nangaphezu Birshiby, kodwa ukuma Akumangalisi enhle.

Uhlobo lwesithathu daffodils ijabulise - ezimbili ithoni. Leli qembu ivelele Psevdonartsiss. Endle butholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kanye ensimini ka-Eastern Transcaucasia. Le mbali kuyinto undemanding ukuze ngenjabulo ohlezi i ezindaweni angafihlwa of parkland utshani obanika lemvelo. Psevdonartsiss bazalela self-seeding. It libhekene usinamathelise neziqu kanye ugodo ephuzi ngombala perianth, okuyinto ludlulele ithoni mnyama ngesikhathi umqhele (tube).

Omunye izinhlobo kangcono izitshalo imbiza - Spring eNkazimulweni. It kudingeka siyinake ngoba elimnandi vanilla iphunga layo. ethandwa kakhulu futhi enjalo owaziwa-umbala ezimbili izinhlobonhlobo daffodils njengoba Imperor futhi Impress.

Krupnokoronchatye. iqembu 2

Kuhlanganisa daffodils krupnokoronchatye. Izinhlobonhlobo leli qembu kwi-Isiqu olulodwa imbali umbala amhlophe noma aphuzi. Ubukhulu bayo 10 amasentimitha.
Inflorescence krupnokoronchatogo Narcissus unezitho eziyisithupha alinganayo lukathayela tube umqhele side of elikhanyayo orange umbala. Itholakala kwi isiqu, abanesimo ubude 30-50 cm. Umehluko phakathi daffodils ezinjalo? izinhlobonhlobo Krupnokoronchatyh izitshalo babe engajulile ezingaphezu kuka eqenjini lokuqala, isibani. Ubukhulu bayo cishe 3 cm.

Izinhlobonhlobo athandwa kakhulu of daffodils kukhona krupnokoronchatyh:

1. Velasquez. It is zihlukaniswa umqhele esikhulu lukathayela nekuphikisana imibala. Ngakho, ngo-umqhele Narcissus it has a orange umbala, kanye amacembe - ukhilimu okhanyayo.
2. Carlton. Lokhu avelele daffodil izimbali elikhanyayo yellow ne mihlobiso ophuzi umqhele tube obuphelele.
3. China Maid. Lokhu daffodil kanye umqhele, futhi amacembe abe umbala ezintekenteke ezimhlophe. Kodwa kukhona ekilasini futhi ibala elikhanyayo. Kuyinto ophuzi mihlobiso umphetho imiqhele.
4. UProfesa Einstein. Lokhu Narcissus ezimhlophe, ehlotshiswe umqhele obomvu somlilo.
5. Debutant. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ihlukile inhlanganisela Amacembe ayo amhlophe umqhele pink ocebile.

Amanye akhula ezidumile daffodils kukhona krupnokoronchatyh Konfuoko futhi Imbali Qopha, uPaola Verones futhi Rosie Sunrise, Kispruf nabanye.

Melkokoronchatye abamele. iqembu 3

Kuhlanganisa Narcissus, izinhlobonhlobo okuyizinto uhlobo melkokoronchatomu. Zimelela izimbali olulodwa stem ne obuphelele umqhele esingeqile ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ubude amacembe. Leli qembu ubuswa izinhlobo nge white futhi ukhilimu-anemibala. izitshalo ezinjalo ngokuvamile yobukhulu aphakathi nendawo kanye Iphunga ezithambile izimbali.

Izinhlobonhlobo athandwa kakhulu:

1. Amor. Lokhu daffodil omkhulu omhlophe enomqhele omkhulu, okuyinto coloration ubuswa amathoni orange futhi ebomvu.
2. I-Audubon. La mahlamvu yaleli mbali zipendwe ezimhlophe nomqhele endaweni pink alube.
3. Edward Buhton. Thina daffodils hlobo umbala ogqamile aphuzi umqhele uphondo emise ngemibala imiphetho wavy orange-yellow.

Zonke lezi izinhlobo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi kanye nokuphoqa futhi ukuzisika.
Ngaphansi ikhodi 3-of-g imbali ebizwa Sabine Hay. Lezi daffodils fabulously amahle - izinhlobo sekwephuzile. Sinenkosi umqhele perianth obomvu kanye kosawolintshi.

Amazing "terry" abamele. iqembu 4

Siqukethe double narcissi izinhlobo okuyinto ifa ubuhle ongavamile. Isiqu zalesi sitshalo lihlotshiswe eyodwa noma izimbali eziningana. Umqhele daffodils - Terry. Lesi sici efanayo ungaba lonke imbali. Daffodils kufakwe iqembu lesine, sehluke komunye nomunye, kokuba ukuma ezahlukene kanye nosayizi. umbala wabo ophuzi, white, pink, esawolintshi noma ephuzi-bomvu. Kukhona ezihlukahlukene futhi inhlanganisela imibala amacembe.

Ngokokuqala ngqá sathola daffodils double angesabi. Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa yi okungalindelekile Ukukhetha. Kodwa ukuma engavamile futhi ubuhle imbali ephefumulelwe balimi ukuze kususwe okwengeziwe izinhlobo ezinjalo. Futhi uma ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. terry uhlu olwandayo lwezilwane nezimila of daffodils lalilincane kakhulu, kodwa manje bangibonile bhalisiwe ezingaphezu kuka 1000. I ethandwa kakhulu zazo yilezi:

1. Acropolis. Kuyinto daffodil emhlophe nge umqhele asalile abomvu.
2. Outer Space. Izinhlobonhlobo has Amacembe ayo amhlophe nomqhele pink.
3. Chirfupness. terry ngokugcwele Narcissus emhlophe.
4. Imbali Drift. Imbali emhlophe nge umqhele orange.
5. Golden Ducat. A elikhulu elikhanyayo aphuzi daffodil terry.
6. Texas. Yellow terry imbali.
7. eTahiti. Yellow terry daffodil nge umqhele umbala obomvu.
A daffodils double enhle kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo leli qembu zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi, ziphuzo zazihluzwa futhi ukuzisika.

iqembu 5

Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo triandrus. Lokhu izitshalo ongaphakeme, stem sifinyelela 25 cm. Okunjalo ihlobise 2-3 daffodil imbali enomqhele encane. Isici nobuntu leli qembu ifomu amacembe. Basuke kancane ibheke emuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, triandrusovye daffodils abe tube eside kaJesu kakhulu. kungenziwa behlukene izinhlobo ezivamile:

1. Haver. Lokhu umqhele futhi Narcissus perianth abe ugodo lemon ophuzi umbala. perianth ukwabelana ezahlukene kobujamo obusaqanda. Umqhele - cupped. Lokhu grade libhekisela ngasekupheleni.
2. Liberty Bell. Lokhu daffodil nge perianth elikhanyayo umbala ogqamile ephuzi. umqhele lakhe kancane mnyama. Amacembe - unciphise-elliptic.
3. Tresembl. On spike ka Narcissus imbali has ezintathu. Futhi phezulu ilungiselelo yabo ovundlile, futhi ezansi - alengayo. Umqhele has simise isitsha. Umdwebo wakhe ekuqaleni izimbali iba ugodo lemon-ophuzi, bese ezimbalwa lula.

Zonke lezi izinhlobo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi.

Tsiklamenovidnye izitshalo. iqembu 6

Lokhu kuhlanganisa tsiklamenovidnye daffodils. Ngokuvamile anomqondo owodwa kuphela imbali Isiqu sawo. Izinhlobonhlobo leli qembu etholwe Ukunqamula zinhlobo tsiklamenovidnogo Narcissus kanye namafomu yamasiko izitshalo. Ngenxa yalokho, wadala isitshalo nge umqhele mncane, iyiphi ngezinye izikhathi idlula ubude perianth.

Amacembe izinhlobo eligoqiwe emuva, futhi izimbali ngefomu okusikhumbuza Cyclamen. Okuvame kakhulu daffodils 6 amaqoqo:

1. Jetfire. Daffodil imbali ukuthi has a ububanzi 7.5 cm., Wabelana perianth elikhanyayo nombala ophuzi kanye nefomu eyindilinga. Amacembe kancane ibheke emuva. Tube imbali osawolintshi emnyama onqenqemeni lukathayela. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kuyinto ekuqaleni.
2. Bebi Dol. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene Narcissus perianth elikhanyayo aphuzi. I tube kancane ribbed Umumo cylindrical. usiko lukathayela bese umbala owolintshi kanye ophuzi.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi umsebenzi abalimi. iqembu 7

Kuhlanganisa daffodils zhonkillievye. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kwaba ezifuywa abalimi. Ukuze uthole ochwepheshe wathatha daffodil Jonquil noma sitnichku. Zonke izinhlobo yaleli qembu ukujabulisa izimbali yayo kwentwasahlobo. Njenganoma owaqalwa, basengozini yesithwathwa ngasekupheleni. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ubuswa sezulu esibandayo, bona kutshalwa kuphela ezindaweni ezivikelekile.

Yiziphi umehluko oyinhloko baye le daffodils? Izinhlobonhlobo bohlanga lwesikhombisa ibe okungenani peduncle yayo kusukela 2 kuya ku-6 izimbali, okuyinto kuhluke umqhele iphunga esifushane futhi eqinile. umbala wabo ingaba mhlophe, aphuzi noma ezimbili-tone.
Izinhlobo ezivamile:

1. noCherie. iyizingxenye Perianth babe lolu hlobo of daffodils okumhlophe nge touch of ukhilimu. I ngezinye izikhathi umqhele ayilutho lemon, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukhilimu-mhlophe. Imbali mnene ngokwanele, ethambile nenhle. Okunhlobonhlobo libhekisela ngasekupheleni.
2. Isinyathelo Phambili. On peduncle yalo emibili noma izimbali ezintathu. Perianth iyizingxenye Color - yellow. Umqhele siyashintsha umbala waso. Ekuqaleni zom kuba ophuzi, maphakathi - ukukhanya yellow, ekupheleni - umbala ogqamile amhlophe. Isikhathi zom ezihlukahlukene libhekisela isilinganiso.
3. Suzy. Ngalesi daffodil imbali stem kuyinto izimbali ezimbili noma ezintathu ahlelwe nendawo. Perianth is ababethi ithoni elikhanyayo aphuzi. Umqhele wabahlakaniphile Narcissus cupped futhi ifinyelela ukuphakama 0.8-1 cm. Ubukhulu bayo kuyinto 2,5. Ingxenye engaphakathi umqhele ine umbala owolintshi. Luyaqhakaza daffodil ezifana kwesikhathi.

iqembu 8

Kuhlanganisa daffodils eziningi-noma tatsetovidnye. Lokhu izitshalo yasekuqaleni kakhulu nge hardiness ebusika. On pedicel zingase zimiswe 2-8, futhi ngezinye izikhathi yonke izingcezu izimbali elimnandi, okuyinto ababuthelwa e racemiform inflorescence 20. Lezi izinhlobo kuhluke iyizingxenye oyindilinga, umqhele amancane amahlamvu aluhlaza.

Lesi sitshalo ekahle kakhulu yokutshala yemvelo kanye zezimbali kuyinto zhonkillievy daffodil polyanthous. Izinhlobonhlobo, ethandwa kakhulu balimi, kuba:

1. Geranium. On spike ka Narcissus ivela 2 kuya ku 4 izimbali, eyokuqala iyona enkulu kunazo zonke (kufika ku 5.5 cm), kanti elandelayo - ezincane. iyizingxenye Perianth iyashelela futhi abe nombala omhlophe. Umqhele osawolintshi inkomishi emise. Ubukhulu bayo 1.5 cm kanye ukuphakama 0.7 cm. Uhlobo esetshenziswa ngokuvamile ziphuzo zazihluzwa.
2. Papiratseus grandiflorus. Kuyinto ezihlukahlukene ngobukhulu, kufakwe kuleli qembu. He is an izitshalo engadini ubudala, esetshenziselwa nokuphoqa ama. Izinhlobonhlobo kuthiwa kufanele usheshe kangaka ukuthi unamandla eziqhakaza Disemba, nize ngokushesha esikhundleni Chrysanthemum. I lamatshwayo imbali ye Narcissus - lezinkanyezi. izingxenye Perianth kancane isikhathi eside kunaleso umqhele (uma siqhathanisa lokhu uhlobo nabanye multi-umbala). Emacembeni ezimbali ezintekenteke amhlophe futhi okubi isakhiwo. Narcissus esingokwemvelo iphunga elimnandi lapho, ngeshwa, akukho ukunambitheka lemon.

Izinhlobonhlobo best of multi-umbala zihlanganisa: Minnow futhi Medusa, Scarlet Gem futhi Laurent Coster, Elvira neSiliva Chayms.

daffodils senkondlo. iqembu 9

Ihlanganisa ama-narcissus, okuthiwa i-Poetic. Ziyizimbali ezingashadile ezinekhanda elincane elikhanyayo, ubude balo abudluli ingxenye yesithathu ye-perianth. Amacembe ama-daffodils enkondlo anemibala emhlophe emhlophe. Izitshalo zobunzima bebusika. Bakhula kahle emthunzini. Ibhulogi e-daffodils yezinkondlo ayijulile. Izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu yi-Actaea. I-perianth yale narcissus imhlophe futhi ifinyelela ubude obuyi-3 cm. Isihloko somqhele siwuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi konke okunye kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onemiphetho ekhanyayo yama-orange.

Abamele abasha. Iqembu 10

Le nzalo ye-bulbcodium enezimbali ezincane, ekhumbuza amabhande ayo okuma. Leli qembu elisha lama-daffodils, izinhlobo eziningi zazo ezisesiteji sokuzalanisa.

Izimbali ezibethelwe. Iqembu 11

Lezi zingxube ezihlukaniswe-izimpande. Kubonakala sengathi umqhele wabo onemiphetho eminyene uchithelwa engxenyeni yesithathu yobude bawo. I-narcissus enhle kakhulu futhi engavamile yileli qembu i-Trilune ehlukahlukene. Umqhele walo ophuzi ophuzi uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu njenge-Shamrock.

Ngokuqondene neqembu le-12, lihlanganisa lawo ma-daffodils angabalwanga ngenhla.

Iqembu leshumi nantathu lihlanganisa izinhlobo zemvelo zezimbali zasentwasahlobo, kanye nezinhlamvu zazo.

Ama-daffodils amnyama

Lezi zimbali ezimangalisayo, ubuhle bomlingo obungamangaza muntu. Ngesikhathi sokuqala i-narcissus enekhanda elibomvu laxoshwa ngo-1921 ngumama wesiNgisi uNkk. Beckhaus. Futhi kakade-ke kwaba yinto yokuzwa. I-narcissus yokuqala yokuqala yayiyizinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene.

Futhi namuhla baqhubeka bebizwa ngokuthi "i-daffodils pink", izinhlobo ezinamaqembu ahlukene ngokusho kwe-International Classifier. Izimbali ezinhle kangaka zitholakala ngamaqembu we-terry ne-tubular, i-jonquilia ne-cyclamenoid, kanye ne-split koron. Lezi yizinhlobonhlobo zikaPita, uSheri, u-Audubon nabanye abaningi.