Yini owaziyo ngezifo ze-turkey kanye nokwelapha?

Uma ungesabi izifo ze-turkey kanye nokwelapha kwakho, khona-ke unethuba lokufika epulazini lakho izinyoni ezinhle ezikhula ku-13-14 kilogram, zibe nemifula enhle, kanye nenyama ewusizo yokudla, ecebile nge-sodium. Njengoba ama-specimens enkulu, kufanele agcinwe emakamelweni avulekile ngokuphakama okuphakanyisiwe kokuphakama okungaba ngamamitha amabili.

I-turkey ngayinye kufanele ibe okungenani 0.5 square. Indawo yamamitha, izinga lokushisa liyadingeka hhayi eliphakeme kunezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degrees Celsius, umswakama - cishe 65-68%. Abantu abadala bahlala behlukanisiwe nabancane, okuvumela ukunciphisa izifo ze-turkeys kanye nokwelashwa kwazo. Izimo zokuphila ezinjalo ziseduze kakhulu, okuzovumela ukuthi uthole imikhiqizo yekhwalithi kusuka ezinyoni ezilinganisweni ezifanele ngezindleko ezincane.

Ukuvimbela izifo ze-turkeys nakho ukuzakhela ukuhlala kwekhwalithi. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuba khona kwayo, lezi zinhlobo zidinga ukushisa okuphakeme okujwayelekile (ama-37 degrees) nokukhanya kwe-clock-clock, ukuze izinkukhu ezisanda kuzalwa zikhule zikhule ngokushesha. Abakwazanga ukuphuzwa ngamanzi abandayo (amanzi amabili afudumele kabili ngosuku), kodwa kudingeka ukuba ugcine nombuso wokudla okuyisimiso esikhwameni sezinyama (zilungiselelwe ngesandla).

Izifo ezigulayo, izimpawu zazo ezingahlukahluka, zihlotshaniswa ngokungahambisani nombuso wokudla noma ukugcinwa. Isibonelo, ukuchitha omunye nomunye kungumphumela wokuntuleka kwamavithamini, amaprotheni noma amaminerali ekudleni. Uma kwenzeka isimo esinjalo, abantu abakhethiwe batshalwa, futhi inani elengeziwe le-vitamin B, A, D lengezwa ekuphakelayo.

Isifo esifana ne-aspergillosis sibangelwa i-fungus, engatholakala emigodini enokubunjwa noma embhedeni ongcolile. Izinyathelo ezikhethekile, ngaphandle kokugcina indlu yenkukhu kanye nefolda ehlanzekile, ayikho, futhi umonakalo wesifo sohlelo olunjalo lungaba kuhle, ngoba Izitho zokuphefumula ziyathinteka, futhi ukufa kufinyelela ngaphezu kwama-50%. I-sinusitis esithathelwanayo (i-rhinitis esithathelwanayo) kwenzeka uma igumbi lapho izinkukhu zihlala khona kuncane kakhulu ngenombolo yabo yonke, futhi abatholi amavithamini A no-D, abanalo ithuba lokuba phambili.

Izifo ze-turkeys kanye nokwelapha kwazo zivame ukuhambisana nezinkinga zesigubhu sezinyosi, ngakho-ke abanye abalimi kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala bangezela ekuphuzeni izinyoni amakristalu we-potassium permanganate. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uzivikele kancane ekutheni u-pasteurellosis - isifo sohudo esimhlophe. Izimpawu zokweqa indiza nazo zihambisana ne-paratyphoid. Lesi sifo singabhekana nezinkukhu kuze kube yinyanga. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa yiLautecin, iMepatar (ama-5 amalitha amanzi 10 amagremu wemithi), i-Trimerazine (igramu eyodwa kilogram ye-turkey isisindo ngosuku). Futhi ekuvimbeleni ama-turkeys ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyishumi zokuphila unikeza uFurazolidone (3-4 mg ngomuntu ngamunye).

Kungashiwo ukuthi izifo eziningi ze-turkeys kanye nokwelashwa kwazo azikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwalesi sidakamizwa, tk. I-Furazolidon isebenzise ngempumelelo i-histomonosis (isifo nesibindi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhuba wokwelapha ne-Trichopolis (nge-trichomoniasis), owanikwa ngesilinganiso esingu-30 mg kilogram yezinsuku ezimbili zokudla. Ukuze uvimbele, umthamo wehlisiwe ube yi-20 mg ngekgri ngayinye yokudla kanye namasonto amabili, kuqala ngeviki lesithathu kuya kweyisishiyagalolunye lokuphila kwezinkukhu.