Yini okushiwo ibinzana "Ngithathe ethuthumela izidalwa noma ilungelo babe?"

Esikhathini inoveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" zonke angaphansi ukuvezwa nasekuqondeni umqondo ojulile zokuziphatha. Ayikho umbuzo okufanele okucacile impendulo. Ngo ukuvuma kwayo, umlingisi losemcoka izinhliziyo ukhamuluka uthi: "Ngizizwa ethuthumela izidalwa noma unelungelo" njengokungathi sifuna impendulo esuka yena, kulo mngane wakhe, amabutho uMninimandla onke. Can umuntu okuzokhinyabeza empilweni yomunye, ngenxa uzowanqoba zwe elibi, futhi igama jikelele injabulo? Impendulo ivele ibe sobala. Kodwa ngasizathu simbe, ngisho nanamuhla, esikhathini esingangeminyaka eyikhulu nengxenye kwakhululwa ubuhlakani, umbuzo akaphelelwa lokuhambisana.

isisusa

Kanye umfundi abampofu ekhululeka ukubulala owesifazane imali-umbolekisi ubudala. Esifundeni lalona wesifazane kuyinto udumo okubi, nakuba "bloodsucker," futhi ngenxa yobugovu yayo ezinkulukazi ibulala abantu ethule, engajabule kodwa nabanomusa.

Rodion Raskolnikov akadingi imali ukuhlangabezana ephansi amanga izifiso zobugovu. Nabo bazokwazi iziqu, ukusiza unina nodadewabo, ukuphuma umgodi izikweletu. Khona-ke ngokuqinisekile ukulwa zonke ezimpilweni zabo nokungabi nabulungisa nokuhlupheka kwabantu. Pawnbroker - nje "intwala engenamsebenzi." Smer wakhe - hhayi ukulahlekelwa okukhulu. Ukufeza phezu kwabalindi bakhe - Ukuthutha okufanele ayinqobe. Kuphela ngosizo ubugebengu, Raskolnikov bayothola amandla, ngiyeke phansi ukuba singajabuli laphoqeleka ukuthola izidingo khona esidabukisayo. "Into Ngithathe ethuthumela noma ilungelo babe?" Dostoevsky ayifake la mazwi ukuhlushwa komphefumulo womuntu phezu yombuzo wayo wakudala othi noma ngabe zonke izindlela afaneleka ukuze afeze injongo enhle.

Ukuvuma izono ngokukhululeka nangokusuka

Kuyokwenzeka ngemva nje kwamasonto amabili ubugebengu, Raskolnikov ovuma ubugebengu bakhe ukuba Sonia Marmeladov. Ephendula umbuzo othi "Ngithathe ethuthumela izidalwa noma ilungelo babe?" Khona-ke namanje kwadingeka mpendulo. Wayengasakwazi ukulimisa ukuqhubeka nezinhlelo zakhe ezimbi, naphezu injongo ephakeme kanye nezinhloso. Baqonde ngesenzo esibi uyobasiza Sonia, kodwa ukuphenduka kuyofika kamuva kakhulu, ejele.

Ngosuku lomhlangano nge Sonia kuye kakhulu exinwe ingxoxo oluzayo, wazifunga yena, lokhu kakade unomuzwa wokuthi umphefumulo wakhe kuphulwe kube izingxenye ezimbili. He bophezela lokubulala, kodwa ukusebenzisa imali ikhule njengomuntu yalokhu ubugebengu, abakwazi. It has not selifakwe yijaji futhi akazange ayeke ilungelo lokunquma ophila abasishiya. Kodwa ekuhambeni nge ukuqashelwa lo mseshi, Wathi, akunandaba mqondo. Lapho, ngeke baqonde futhi ngeke kuphela ukuhleka: inkunzi, ungase ufune imali ingathathwa.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, amaphoyisa umphenyi amacala obugebengu igama wayaziwa. Umkhondo kuphela kwaba isihloko ukuthi Raskolnikov alibhala ngokushesha ngaphambi kwezenzakalo ezichazwe. Lesi sihloko babengeke bamukelwe isisindo enkantolo. Kodwa kwakukhona okuthile lakhomba yokuthi umbulali ngokushesha noma kamuva ukuthi yibo bonke abantu.

Article Raskolnikov

Nale umsebenzi konke iqala. It Raskolnikov wazama ukufakazela ukuba khona kwamandla "abantu aphakeme, 'ilungelo labo ubugebengu. Namandla ubuntu hambisa emhlabeni, omunye - kuphela kwento izandla of the eziqine. Bonke abantu esihlokweni sakhe Raskolnikov ihlukane ezimbili: the letincane kanye engenhla. Abantu uhlobo lwesibili ngokwemvelo kubabulali. Kodwa ukubhubhisa khona esikhathini esizayo. Futhi uma udinga indoda enamandla ukuba awelele umzimba noma igazi, ukumenyezelwa lesi senzo, ubapha yena yedwa. Umuntu onjalo unalo ilungelo lokuthatha konke.

Raskolnikov Yiqiniso, ubheka yena ezweni lesibili. Kodwa lapha kubonakala ngempela okunengqondo isidingo ukuzibonela nami ukuthi ukuzibandakanya. Wabuza umbuzo olandelayo: "Ngithathe ethuthumela izidalwa noma ilungelo babe?" Lapho benza lokhu ukuqiniseka ukuthi uvunyelwe ukuba baphule umthetho, uma ebengalidluliselanga uzibophezele? Ngakho, lokubulala owesifazane osekhulile - kuyindlela hhayi kuphela enhluphekweni, kodwa futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yena ilungelo ubugebengu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela iqhaza abayisizwe esinamandla, ukuze konke kuvunyelwe.

Umseshi futhi owonile: duel ngokwengqondo

Article Raskolnikov Porfiry Petrovich ngokuthi ayinangqondo futhi kumnandi. Kodwa ngobuqotho umlobi wayo akuwenzanga ngabandayo umseshi.

Akanalo ubufakazi, kodwa indlela ubugebengu obenziwe, uthi nentshiseko futhi ongenakulinganisela killer. Yini eyayibangele lokho akugcini nje eholwa nokuhaha, okuyizinto kungabonwa umphenyi ongumakad 'ebona e-esigabeni sokuqala uphenyo. Isitayela lapho uzibophezele inkunzi kubonisa ukuthi umlobi uyakwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo kuqala, kodwa futhi ayeke. Izisusa zakhe - amaphupho awahlobene nakancane ne ngokoqobo (ibulale, neminyango kungukuthi avalwe: ukufihla imali, kodwa ubuyela endaweni lapho kwenzeke ubulelesi). Njengokungathi yena ukufakazela kungasilahlekisela okuthile, njengoba uma ezibuza: "Ngithathe ethuthumela izidalwa noma banelungelo" Umbhali Isihloko nakancane futhi speculates amalungelo. Futhi unethemba lokuthi ubuntu smart uqine wavumela zonke. Porfiry Petrovich uyaqonda ukuthi umbhali kanye umbulali umbolekisi - oyedwa. Nokho, ama-agumenti theory babe engasebenzi practice. UMdali theory akusho acabangele khona kwabanye amagugu - ubuhle, uthando, wokuzidela.

Lizaveta - yisisulu okungahleliwe

Raskolnikov wazinikela ilungelo ukubulala. Ngokusho bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe, ngaphandle izisulu abakwazi ukuguqula izwe libe yindawo engcono. Ukubhujiswa engenamsebenzi umuntu ngeke nilingenise into engalimaza abanye. Futhi ukufa u-Alyona Ivanovna abanamacala yayo kuphela wabubula buthule. Kodwa Raskolnikov ofundiswayo aqandayo ephepheni. Kill elidala wesifazane, inzuzo eyeqile, "ukuphuza igazi" ezingozi - akuyona lula umsebenzi, beziphakamisa Rodion Romanovich sokuthi okungukuthi ilungelo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuzisola Wayengasabi. Kodwa kuthiwani nabanhliziyo Lizaveta mnene, abangafuni nje avele indlu isalukazi? ukubulala wakhe awuzange kuhlelwe Raskolnikov. "Into Ngithathe ethuthumela noma ilungelo babe?" - uxakekile ukuthi akakwazi ukunquma okwamanje ngoba isisulu iba ethule isidalwa abangenacala.

Svidrigailov

Raskolnikov futhi Svidrigailov abahlaziyi bemibhalo shayela nozakwabo ezingokomoya. Ayavumelana nobugebengu. Bobabili, enkambweni yabo siqu sokuzihlola komfundi, kuthiwa "kokuba ilungelo". bengazilawulela khona isigcino sabo zifana. Kodwa uma umfundi abampofu, kwenzekani ngecala, ucela "Ngithathe ethuthumela izidalwa noma ilungelo babe?", Okwakushiwo okuyinto lingavumelani ezijulile futhi lihlotshaniswa a nomunyu esiqhubekayo enonembeza Svidrigailov enze ubugebengu ngaphandle ukuzisola. Uhlala ku, ukubulala kuthatha ngempela ubande uma ukhuluma naye. A ubugebengu ngaye - oshumayela ukuthi ungaphila njengoba efuna. Enhliziyweni yakhe ayikho indawo nemicabango emihle futhi umzabalazo wokulwa nabulungisa. Kuyinto lutho nhlobo. Futhi okungukuthi kusuka sabo esingokomoya wokulahlekelwa lapho kufa.

ukufa Svidrigailov sika siyohlala njalo ezingqondweni umphefumulo protagonist kule noveli. Ngemva kwakhe, uyaqaphela efa futhi uyaqaphela ukuthi usuku ill-fated uliphathise hhayi isalukazi imali-obolekisayo, futhi umphefumulo wakhe.

Sonechka Marmeladova

Nge lesi sithombe Dostoevsky Kubeka umbono theory okuphambene Raskolnikov. UZandile Marmeladova - samuntu ithemba nothando. Ukuze wakhe, bonke abantu bayalingana. Futhi umlingiswa oyinhloko yale nkolelo ithi lapho injabulo ayikwazi kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ubugebengu.

Raskolnikov futhi Marmeladov bahlala imihlaba ehlukene. Lulawulwa umbono yokuvukela ongokomoya, - ukuthobeka kobuKristu. Ngenxa nozwela nobubele, yena silondoloza umphefumulo wakhe uhlala indoda okumsulwa kanye ngobuqotho, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene zokuziphatha futhi ukungcola ngokokuziphatha elilizungezile. Evuma lokubulala Sonia, Raskolnikov, udidekile, okuholela izizathu ukuthi samenta ubugebengu. Phakathi kwazo kunane-ukwenqena ebona ukuhlupheka umama nodadewethu, nemizwa wobulungisa, futhi isifiso sokuba uthole imfundo bahuba abantu. "Into Ngithathe ethuthumela noma ilungelo babe?" - ubuza umbuzo, ngubani manje mphendvulo, ngoba sibonga Sonia uyaqaphela ukuthi akukho ungcono noma kukubi kakhulu kunabanye. isiphetho ngamunye ebekiwe nendlela yakhe, futhi lutho kusukela kumuntu asipheli. kusukela kuphela uNkulunkulu.

Lavra encane neCorsican

Raskolnikov ufuna ukuqonda ukuthi ungubani, amangala, "Ngithathe ethuthumela izidalwa noma ilungelo babe?". Terzi ku ekufuneni iqiniso, kwenza umqondo esabekayo. Yaba Thixo wakhe Napoleon. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane. Wayeyisibonelo sibalo yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi kwekhulu XIX. Ekwenzeni nefilosofi yayo ngesihluku Rodion Romanovich njalo ibukeka Bonaparte, owayeyilungu violator kwezindinganiso zokuziphatha udweshu emphakathini. Napoleon owadela konke ukuze kwaneliseke ukuhahela isikhundla, ukulahla zamakhulu izimpilo zabantu. Futhi wayenza ngayo ngomoya ophansi, buthule, ngomoya ophansi.

Kwehlukanisa abantu omunye ngezigaba ezimbili, inoveli ikhathazekile, iyiphi osebenza yena. Napoleon wadala indaba. Wabona ngokucacile inhloso, kanye nokufa kwabantu abangenacala ayikwazi enginakho ke. Raskolnikov akazange baphupha lokuba umholi omkhulu wempi. Wayefuna ukubona unina ujabule, udade zonke abampofu futhi ngeshwa ayekubona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekholelwa, kwanele ukubulala umuntu angakuboni okungenanzuzo "intwala engenamsebenzi."

Marmeladov behlala ezimeni esiyinqaba, indodakazi izimali, okuyinto waphoqeleka ukuba adayise uqobo. Raskolnikov ezinikelwe kubo yonke imali anayo. Kodwa ukusebenzisa intshontshiwe wehluleka.

Raskolnikovs emlandweni wezwe

"Into Ngithathe ethuthumela noma ilungelo babe?" - lesisho ukuthi sihlolisisa lihlotshaniswa iziqubulo esibi kunazo zonke emlandweni wesintu. Kwehlukanisa abantu ku "isidalwa olukhulu, ngiyathuthumela" futhi "unelungelo" inkolelo-mbono ukhumbuza uhlanga aphakeme eladalwa amaNazi aseJalimane. Raskolnikov ivame ukuhlotshaniswa umbono 'superman "Fridriha Nitsshe. ukuvumelana okunjalo akukhona ngephutha.

Njengoba esejele, Dostoevsky akazange nje ukuhlangabezana nalezi namaphupho abasha nolaka. Labo abacindezelekile ekungalinganini emphakathini. Lokhu nomoya wokunganeliseki yayichichima kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu esilandelayo. Nietzsche wadala umbono kulindeleke. Qina futhi ufuna ukushintsha izwe ngabaningi. Futhi kwakungekho lutho lobugebengu. Uma yayingenamhlabathi nzise udlame, ngaphandle eningeke ukuguqulwa zezombangazwe nezenhlalo.

Dostoevsky e inoveli yakhe bafuna ukudlulisela abafundi ukuthi okubi cha sizo ubani, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke lowo uzibophezele kuwo. umbuzo Raskolnikov odumile uvuliwe kuphela kulabo abangahambisani isikhundla zefilosofi zokuziphatha somlobi.