Yini kuyinkinga emakethe?

Ngaphandle imali inzuzo alikwazi Yiqiniso evamile yokuphila. Imali ibilokhu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Cash ezikhishwe kwegazi lapho izikhungo commercial kabanikezi ukheshe labo okulindeleke ukuba amakhasimende ayo the ekhethekile imali amatafula. Ngakho-ke yini inkinga? Le nqubo ukukhululwa imali kwegazi, okuholela kakhulu zikhule supply imali. Emkhathini ekhiqizwa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezengeziwe iqhaza emakethe e izimali ukuqaliswa ukusebenza yamanje.

Emission - Market Regulator?

Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene sokudalwa imali. Ukubolekwa ungomunye wabo. Loans amabhange ingakhishwa kuphela ngaphakathi izindlela ezitholakalayo nezinto amelwa iqoqo siqu, izimali zabo waboleka waboleka. Nge rise in amanani kunesidingo ezengeziwe imali. Futhi kukhona isidingo ukuphuma. Iyini inkinga emnothweni umyalo? Lokhu kukhululwa ku cash flow (ngokuvumelana amacebo credit). Yandisa kwesihlahla imali kungenzeka kuphela uma igcwalisa imikhakha yangempela emnothweni. Uma uthatha Russia, isizathu esiyinhloko ukukhuphuka okukhulu kwezinga supply imali eminyakeni embalwa edlule isibe sibi isabelomali kusilela isimo.

Ngo 1992-1994, ke luqede ngokusebenzisa sifake kunyatheliswa imali ekuncishisweni parallel inzuzo ngenxa ukwehla kwezinga lezimboni. Njengoba sikhuluma udaba, kuyafaneleka kokukhuluma kwegama elithi, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka njengengxenye isihloko. Sine engqondweni nethemba lamasheya daba. Lo mbhalo adalule ulwazi zimali mayelana Ukukhishwa Kusolakala kwamatayitela. Esikhathini lemininingwane, njengoba umthetho, kukhona ulwazi mayelana edition samanje. Liqukethe ulwazi mayelana tranche ngamunye, nokwenza isendlalelo sokubala izinkokhelo kwezinhloso zenzuzo, credit isilinganiso kanye neminye imininingwane ewusizo.

ekushayweni Amafomu

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-of emkhathini: ukheshe nemali non-cash. Cabanga ukuthi yini inkinga yemali? Okokuqala, mangisho ukuthi wenziwa Central Bank. Ngesisekelo indlela ekushayweni, eqinisweni, kukhona imisebenzi lenhlangano yezezimali nezinye izikhungo ukuhweba ngemali. Ngaphezu abolekise, badlala indima ebalulekile, kanye nezinye izenzo Central Bank ukukhulula izimali. Emazweni nge iminotho emakethe eziphambili (US, UK, eJalimane) zihlanganisa ukuthengwa izibambiso kahulumeni, izikweletu izinkampani okuholela misebenzi. Ukuze Russian Federation nakwamanye amazwe nge iminotho ngaphansi ukuthuthukiswa, ufeza indima ukuthenga ebalulekile lwemali ngokukhululekile Convertible kusuka izinhlangano abathuthi futhi izakhiwo ukuhweba ngemali.

Kuyinto kudingekile ukuhlala ngokuhlukana welithi "imali ukukhululwa" futhi "inkinga". Endabeni ukukhululwa akusiyo njalo kungenzeka ukuba bagcine ukukhula supply imali imali inani, njengoba kukhona izinqubo ephambene (ie, ukuhoxiswa imali: ukukhokhelwa imali, imali idiphozi e -akhawunti yokonga, ukuqedwa ubudala imali engamaphepha)). Kulokhu, ushintsho Kwenziwa kuphela isakhiwo jikelele imali. Futhi kwenzeka okuphambene esimweni kwethemu yesibili. Phela, eqinisweni, ukuthi le nkinga? Lena ukwanda ngqo esihlahleni imali.