Yamathambo: Izimpawu, ezivimbayo futhi Ukwelashwa

Yamathambo - isifo ukuqaphela ukuthi esigabeni sokuqala ikude bonke abazali. Isizathu ukuthi njengoba manifest yamathambo: okokuqala, ungakwazi kuphela ubone izinguquko ukuziphatha ingane, okuyinto iningi labantu abadala abakwazi ukuxhuma nalesi sifo.

Yamathambo, izimpawu zazo kakade sobala ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila komntwana, kuwumphumela yokuntuleka emzimbeni wakhe kavithamini D. ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo kancane kancane: ingane iba udlubulunda, ukwesaba futhi ekhala, shudders ngesikhathi engqongqoza kancane noma umsindo. Ngoba ngale ndlela aziphathe izinsana eziningi, akuvamile ukuba abazali unamathisele ukubaluleka kwalezi zimpawu. Kungenzeka ezinye izici isaziso, nobuntu esigabeni sokuqala yamathambo: ingane nokujuluka kakhulu (ikakhulukazi izintende, amathe kanye ekhanda), uwe nape. Uma kungekho senzo esithathwayo, ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, kuba nezinguquko ebonakalayo, kanye nezinye - ikakhulukazi ithambo, njengoba ukuntuleka vitamin D kuholela normal calcium-phosphorus umzimba.

Izimpawu zesifo kulesigaba Kulula ukubona ngaphezulu: lapho libhekwa wezingane amanothi wengane ukuhoxa amathambo skull emalungeni; ekuqaleni ukuthambisa amathambo occipital - ngakho esenzelwa kancane kancane ukusonteka ikhanda is. Ngalezi izimpawu yamathambo, izimpawu zazo yilezi ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo akulula kangako ukuba aqaphele, kulula ukuxilonga. ukusonteka Parallel ukuthuthukisa amathambo umlenze (izinhlamvu "O" noma "X") nasesifubeni - umbono noma, kunalokho, lo iqhubu we sternum. Ingane izinyanga emidala kuno 6-8 yamathambo, izenzo lezo kakade okwase sobala, kungaholela ekwakhekeni ithambo Izigaxana e izimbambo futhi izihlakala ( "ubuhlalu") futhi emabunzini namathempeli (okuqondile noma hillocks yesikhashana).

Baby, abaphethwe yamathambo, ezikhulayo nakakhulu: ngasekupheleni iqala ukuba phenduka, ahlale, ame, uhambe. Anakho fontanelle yene eside; kamuva kunamanye izingane, teething. Yamathambo, ogama izimpawu ezingemnandi ngokwanele, futhi ngokuvamile uholela ekubeni ugobile yomgogodla: ukugobeka komhlandla, lordosis noma kyphosis. Isizathu salokhu akuyona nje ukuthambisa amathambo, kodwa futhi hypotonia (encishisiwe imisipha ithoni). Ngo isifo eziphambili is yaphawula ezinkulu besisu ( "frog-kwasesiswini ') esiteji, okuholela ukuphazamiseka yangaphakathi izitho umsebenzi; ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa anaemia hypochromic. Izingane nge yamathambo e ezinzima, kakhulu emuva ekuthuthukisweni lengqondo.

Yamathambo sitholakale ngesisekelo Ukuhlola ingane, kanye nedatha zocwaningo laboratory, lapho kuthiwa kunqunywa ngokuyinhloko calcium ne phosphorus umzimba emzimbeni. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla umehluko Kwenziwa izifo lezinceku ezithile, okuthiwa yamathambo, lapho kukhona ukwephulwa umzimba calcium-phosphorus.

yamathambo ukwelashwa yakhiwa esasikhipha vitamin D (videhol, calciferol), ngokuvamile lihambisana namanye amavithamini - A, B, C no E. Lapho izinhlobo eziphambili lesi sifo ziboniswa imvelo okubuyisela kusho futhi sithuthukisa izinqubo umzimba emzimbeni (isib asparkam, i-potassium orotate) kanye calcium supplements. Umntwana ebekiwe inkambo massage, Physiotherapy umzimba. Zisebenziseke ukugeza ngezinsalela zikaphayini akhiphe futhi uLwandle Lukasawoti rubdown. Lapho isikhathi kuqalile ukwelashwa nokulandela yonke izincomo yezokwelapha isimo kid ngokuphawulekayo ngcono zingakapheli izinsuku 30-45, bese kufika kanye yokutakula sokugcina. Kulesi sigaba of the yamathambo idluliselwe bonisa nje ulondoloze ithambo izinguquko.

Prevention yamathambo kuthatha vitamin D: Izinga wakhe nsuku zonke nawosana ngokuvamile 500-1000 IU (ngoba impatho yamathambo - 2000-5000 IU, kuye ngezinga yayo). Ngo izingane eziningi kukhishelwa isixazululo yayo aqueous - "Akvadetrim". Akuve ayinangozi futhi ngempumelelo, kodwa lona umntwana bebodwa, ngaphandle kadokotela akufanele kube: I ukungabekezelelani ngabanye zomuthi. Gwema ukuthuthukiswa kamuva yamathambo ezinsaneni nokulandela eyosiza abakhulelwe owesifazane ukudla kanye uhamba, kanye reception multivitamin yayo amalungiselelo.

Kufanele futhi kube njalo ngokwesimiso sansuku, vakashela udokotela: yamathambo, izimpawu zazo abazali kungase ebonakalayo, ngokuvamile itholwe ngenkathi behlolwa. ekuhlonzweni lesi sifo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi kuzosiza ukuqala ukwelashwa kwakhe futhi ugweme nemiphumela ebuhlungu - ikakhulukazi, enobungozi kanye ebukekayo ithambo deformations, ukuqeda ukuthi kamuva kuyoba cishe kungenakwenzeka.