Vector Graphics - kuyinto ... raster kanye Vector ihluzo abahleli

Ezweni lanamuhla elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe of izithombe ezenziwe ngekhompyutha nendawo ekhethekile. ihluzo Computer kuyinto igatsha wesayensi ezifana computer science. Vector ihluzo, esikhundleni salokho, ingenye izihloko-computer. Ngakho kuyinto isithombe ukuthi edalwe usebenzisa zezibalo.

Raster ihluzo - iqoqo pixels. A ihluzo Vector iqoqo lezinto ukuthi zichazwe nge amafomula.

Nale ndlela isethulo ihluzo Vector umfanekiso uthola eziningi eziwusizo.

Kungani Vector ihluzo?

Ikhono ezakhiwe ngokunembile weJiyomethri - inkinga eyinhloko Vector-computer. Okungukuthi, uyisebenzisa udale imidwebo, imidwebo nezinye imibhalo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iningi CAD izinhlelo wadala ngesisekelo Vector ihluzo.

Akubuzwa, ukuthi bitmap futhi Vector ihluzo umhleli, ezifana Photoshop, i-Adobe Illustrator, upende Ithuluzi Sai nabanye kabanzi ngabaculi-abaklami. Lokhu kungenxa ihluzo Vector ikhompyutha.

Siyini isisekelo?

Izifundo Vector ihluzo, eqhutshwa esikoleni futhi imfundo ephakeme, ngokuningiliziwe inkulumo mayelana isithombe vector.

Kusekelwe, kuqala, ekubalweni izixhumanisi amaphuzu esikrinini ayingxenye kuhlaka isithombe. Lolu hlobo lwe-Vector ihluzo elibizwa nge-computer.

Okwesibili, esekelwe i-raster image kulwazi zezibalo ngalokho izakhiwo eyodwa noma nezinye ngamajamo weJiyomethri.

Ukuze kwakhiwe umfanekiso Vector ihluzo isebenzisa bazihlela ngendlela. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi umqondo walesi uhlobo eseyi - umugqa.

kusetshenziswa kuphi?

Vector eseyi emphakathini wanamuhla has a ububanzi ubanzi kakhulu kwesicelo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene umsebenzi womuntu. Isetshenziselwa yonke indawo, kusukela ukukhangisa amabhanela emakhasini amaphephandaba nomagazini, futhi amaqhinga kanye nemidwebo ezindaweni ezifana isikhala.

Ukubunjwa Vector isithombe

Stock isithombe iqoqo zithwala zingxenye, kanti bitmap iqoqo amaphuzu.

Vector art umfanekiso uchaza ngosizo imigqa lwalugobile futhi iqonde, ababiziweyo zithwala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhleli we-vector isebenzisa nemingcele ezifana indawo kanye umbala umugqa.

Ngokwesibonelo, umfanekiso ngibalekela amaphuzu kuka ukudala wesifunda. Imisa umbala nentaba futhi endaweni ngaphakathi kuwo.

vector ihluzo

Kuyadingeka esikhulumi ukwenaba izici esasenza raster kanye Vector izithombe - izinto. umfanekiso ngasinye ingase ihlanganise izinto okukodwa noma ngaphezulu inhlobo efanele.

Noma yimuphi isici Vector inezingxenye ezimbili: i loop kwangaphakathi kanye ndawo. I wesibili bangase babe yokugcwalisa noma ukungabi nalutho. Ukuthululela endaweni engaphakathi kungaba ngesimo umbala, iphethini noma KaMose umbala ushintsho.

Loop yena, kungaba evulekile noma, kunalokho, ivaliwe. Into Vector it has a umsebenzi ezimbili:

1) Ukusebenzisa wesifunda zingashintsha ukuma into esithombeni.

2) Vector into nentaba kungenziwa ikhishwe - kulesi simo, izodlala indima unhlangothi. Ungakwazi ucacise ububanzi, umbala, kanye umugqa isitayela.

Vector ihluzo ifomethi

CDR kuyinto "bomdabu" format Uhlelo CorelDraw. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le format ayihambelani ngisho ne izinguqulo ezindala, ingasaphathwa abanye abahleli.

SWF - lokhu flash-format, okuyinto yakhelwe ukubuka izithombe. Ukuze uyibuke, udinga ukufaka uhlelo FlashPlayer.

Abaningi Vector umhleli isekela kuphela nezakhiwo ezithile Vector ihluzo. EPS ungomunye wabo. Kuyinto ifomethi jikelele ngokusebenzisana Vector-computer. Usekelwa iningi labantu Vector abahleli.

Ukwakha ihluzo animated wasebenzisa uhlelo AdobeFlash. format Ezazimzungezile - FLA. Ngosizo ulimi Action Script, ungakha ukuphathwa zokubhala.

Uhlelo i-Adobe Illustrator kudala okuzenzakalelayo AI format. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inguqulo kamuva azivumelani ngaphambili, kodwa unekhono ukulondoloza isithombe version ngaphambili.

Esisuselwe ku-XML yomdwebo ulimi yakhelwe SVG format, idaliwe ukushicilela Vector ihluzo izithombe kwi-inthanethi. Ifomethi isekela animation kanye kuyinto ejwayelekile evulekile. Uhlelo Kumahhala Vector ihluzo Inkscape silondoloza amafayela kule format ngokwakhona.

Yiziphi izinzuzo Vector ihluzo?

Okokuqala, ihluzo Vector - isisindo elincani isithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe has a imininingwane kuqhathaniswa ezingeyona inkimbinkimbi.

Okwesibili, Vector art - yikhono sikala isithombe ngokungenamkhawulo. Kulokhu, ikhwalithi akusho ahlupheke.

Okwesithathu, Vector art - ukuthi kungenzeka ukunyakaza angenamkhawulo, elula, ukujikeleza, kanye namanye amaqembu. Ikhwalithi yesithombe ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi, akusho ahlupheke.

Okwesine, ngoba uhlelo Vector ihluzo ikuvumela ukulawula ukujiya kanye umugqa umbala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sici izimele zoom.

Okwesihlanu, Vector art - kungenzeka ukwenza kugucuka ezinjalo ku izinto njengoba ukususa, kwalokho, okuphelelisa zemigwaqo.

Yiziphi nemibi Vector ihluzo?

I ethile kuqala ukuthi uma isithombe Vector has a lot of izakhi, usayizi waso kwandisa kakhulu. Ngakho, kuyenzeka ukuthi amakhophi isisindo raster ka ngokuphawulekayo esingaphansi isisindo Vector yasekuqaleni.

Kusukela kuqala yesibili ukuntuleka notshwala - lena nobunzima sokudlulisela isithombe-namaqiniso izithombe.

Futhi lokugcina, kusimo wesithathu Vector ihluzo - iyinkinga izinhlelo kwedivayisi.

Amathuluzi ngokusebenzisana Vector eseyi

Njengoba esimweni raster ihluzo, ukusebenza Vector kukhona okunhlobonhlobo amathuluzi software. Nokho, ukuwasebenzisa kahle kwakuhilela more xaka kakhulu kunendlala umhleli bitmap ihluzo. Izinhlelo esiyinhloko ukusebenza Vector ihluzo kukhona okulandelayo:

1) i-Adobe Illustrator. Lokhu ukuhlela ngokuhlanganyela-Adobe PageMaker futhi-Adobe Photoshop yakha iphakethe enamandla umklamo kwemibhalo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi isakhiwo ukuphrinta izincwadi.

2) CorelDraw. Lolu hlelo is a professional eseyi umhleli. It has iqoqo elinothile ongakhetha kanye eziphambili ohlelweni control futhi interface yomsebenzisi-friendly.

3) Macromedia freehand. Le software ukuhlela ingenye isofthiwe enembile kakhulu futhi kusebenziseka kalula, okuyinto bangasebenza Vector ihluzo. Izici Major: Kulula ukusebenzisa elawula uhlelo ngesivinini. Nokho, amandla abo okuphila umlilo okuningi nesizotha ezingaphezu kuka abahleli odlule.