Vasiliy vasilevich Davydov - umbhali inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela imfundo zentuthuko

Davydov Vasiliy vasilevich (bheka ngezansi isithombe.) - Russian usosayensi-sokusebenza kwengqondo kanye academician. Vice-President yase-USSR-APN. Ahlonishwe Worker Science. Umbhali imisebenzi eminingi Psychology zemfundo. Lesi sihloko Biography emfushane usosayensi. Masiqale.

Ukufunda

Vasiliy vasilevich Davydov Ngazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1930. Ngo-1948 wabhalisa uMnyango Psychology (Faculty of Philosophy) e MSU. Khona-ke isihloko kufundiswani PY Halperin. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile lona uthisha nomfundi ngumngani. Davydov waba umsekeli abakhuthele kakhulu inkolelo yakhe yokuziphendukela ukuvela kancane kancane izenzo engqondo.

umsebenzi

Usezofika ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule ukuqeqeshwa. Basil ngenkuthalo ukuxhumana nabafundi esasikanye nabo VI Korovikov, AA Zinoviev futhi EV Ilyenkov abaye baba izigilamkhuba e-Faculty of Philosophy. Ngakho-ke Davydov bawushiya ukuthi asebenze eMoscow State University emva iziqu esikoleni. AR Luria wasiza Vasily uthole umhleli kule ncwadi ka "Imibiko ye-USSR-APN."

Ngemva ezinye isikhathi, AA Smirnov ukumemele le nsizwa ukuba Institute of Psychology. Basil wasebenza khona kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Emhlabeni esifanayo, academician esizayo wahlangana DB El'konin futhi waqala nabo imisebenzi ngokuhlanganyela kwelinye izikole inhlokodolobha sika.

kumiswa psyche

Ngo kusaqalwa lokusungula Vasiliy vasilevich Davydov wasikisela ukuba basebenzisa igama elithi "intuthuko" ephathelene nomuntu. "Ekubumbeni" usosayensi wanquma ukufaka esikhundleni salo umqondo. Ngesikhathi enhliziyweni leli gama yilona nokuzuza, ukuthuthukiswa kanye kahle imvelo yomuntu nomphakathi, okuyinto kuye kwaphawuleka imikhiqizo ethile, umsebenzi isihloko isizukulwane esedlule. Ingqondo is ngqo ukulawulwa embuthweni wezabasebenzi.

Zonke izinqubo imisebenzi yabantu, kanye nokuthambekela yayo, izifiso, izidingo, umsebenzi ngamunye kuwumphumela isabelo esabekwa umphakathi amasampula normative yalo msebenzi. Davydov ukuthi izikhungo zomphakathi ngandlela-thile kuphazamise ukwakheka ngabanye. Ngakho-ke, umqondo wegama elithi "ukuthuthukiswa" akuyona isicelo womuntu ngamunye kanye nomphakathi wonkana. Futhi ukuvela isihloko psyche - Ubumba kakade.

A Umqondo omusha

Ngo-1978 Vasiliy vasilevich Davydov kanye AK Markova wabhala isihloko mayelana nezinkinga kwengqondo. Kulesi umsebenzi, ungase uphawule Ushintsho umsebenzi usosayensi. Iqiniso lokuthi Davidov isinqumo ukushintshela umqondo ezahlukene. Isihloko cishe akukho ngegama Halperin. Kodwa lo mqondo "intuthuko" ephathelene nomuntu ukuthi abe ayisekho esikhundleni wuhlelo "Ukwakheka". Lesi sakamuva, usosayensi babelwe Inani lalo.

Isihloko Vasily kubhekwe "Ukwakheka" njengoba oluthile kwengqondo. Nokho, akazange abone imiqondo emibili. Ngokusho ososayensi, ukuthuthukiswa - it is a shift yemvelo qualitative ifomu kanye ezingeni lokuzivivinya yomuntu, okuyinto umphakathi ngokwemvelo. Ngaphezu imfundiso yokuziphendukela, esihlokweni kukhona idatha enokwehla ngalo ungakwazi ukulandelela indlela yokucabanga like esikoleni samabanga aphansi abantwana nentsha.

uhlelo Sikhungo

Ngu ekupheleni 1970 Vasiliy vasilevich Davydov kancane kancane indawo inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela POB Halperin ku kwamasiko-zomlando umqondo LS Vygotsky. Kodwa nakuba jikelele sinesimo sengqondo ngokwengqondo usosayensi zishintshile, injongo yayo eyinhloko ayikashintshi. Kususelwa imfundiso yokuziphendukela Vygotsky, Vasily uhlelo olusha lwezemfundo. Futhi mina ingamsiza kulo msebenzi DB El'konin. At inhliziyo umqondo walala imiqondo emithathu - reflection, ukucabanga theory kanye nemisebenzi yokufunda. Bonke kuhlobene. Okwamanje kunzima kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela kwaba ibhalansi ilungelo ukucabanga theory kanye nama-enokwehla, okuyinto esetshenziswa enqubweni yokufunda yonke.

"Imfundiso yokuziphendukela imfundo zentuthuko"

Le ncwadi academician Davydov Vasiliy vasilevich eyakhishwa ngo 1996. Lapho, wakhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngale ndlela ngemfundiso yokuziphendukela kwezingane. Futhi wenza kanjalo ne isikhundla esiphezulu inkinga - isihloko ulwazi. Ngokusho usosayensi, umuntu - okuyisihloko imisebenzi, oveza umkhiqizo omusha nezinto ezingokomoya noma ezingokwenyama. Kodwa le nqubo yokukhipha umkhiqizo kuyisenzo lokusungula. Ngaphansi lo mqondo, academician wayazi ushintsho wangempela self, isiko, futhi empeleni umgomo. Kodwa umphumela walo msebenzi encike ngqo kwi amakhono bokusungula indoda.

Vasiliy vasilevich Davydov, ogama biography is bonke abathandi Psychology zemfundo ezaziwayo, babekholelwa ukuthi umuntu isihloko emaphakathi womsebenzi yokudala, kodwa akuyena yedwa. Usosayensi wavuma ukuthi kungenzeka abe khona kwethemu ezifana umuntu ngokuhlanganyela. Uma sicabangela umuntu njengoba isihloko umsebenzi wokudala ke kungaba, akubona bonke abantu, kodwa labo ababalwe zathola imiphumela ephawulekayo for inkampani kuphela.

ifa

Davydov Vasiliy vasilevich, Biography iDemo eye ezichazwe ngenhla, washona ngo-1998. Kuyo usosayensi yakhe yokuphila abazinikezele ukushintsha izimiso lesikole. Yiqiniso, imibono theory Davydova ngezikhathi washintsha, kodwa liveza umqondo jikelele isalokhu injalo njalo. He qamba ngokubambisana DB El'konin imfundiso yokuziphendukela imfundo zentuthuko kuze kube manje ibilokhu isetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ezikoleni eziningi Russian. Lokhu ekufakazela ekulenzeni libe namandla futhi ukungaguquguquki.