Uyini umuntu, futhi yini wayehlala Emhlabeni

Kuze emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, umbuzo ukuthi umuntu kufanele abe impendulo sobala ngalokuvakalako. Ososayensi baye bazama ukusenza sikholelwe ukuthi lena zezintaka umuntu bohlobo emele iqembu wezinkawu. Umsuka lo mbono ukubeka uCharles Darwin. The Descent of Man, ngokombono wakhe, ilula futhi icacile. Ucwaningo ukuqhathanisa yokwakheka futhi ekutadisheni imibungu nezinkawu, wamisa nobuhlobo babo elingenakuphikwa, futhi waqinisekisa bonke wokuthi umuntu wavela uhlobo lwenkawu olungavamile. Kusasele amashumi eminyaka, lo mbono ayebhekwa eyodwa kuphela elungile. Umsuka indoda kusukela nezinkawu akuyona ngemibuzo, nakuba ososayensi abaningi usuqala amaqiniso kakhulu, ukukhuluma iqiniso ukuthi le mfundiso has nokushintshashintsha eziningi.

Ekugcineni, ngokokuqala ngqa, ososayensi baye waveza ukungabaza kwabo. Umfutho lo steel kwezazi uthola. Lee Berger of South Africa ithole isidumbu, owaphila eminyakeni abayizithulu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili edlule. Lokhu kusho ukuthi le nkolelo-mbono kaDarwin babuyekeze kahle. Mhlawumbe ngumuntu savela nezinkawu, nelinemikhuba ngokwakha legatsha, yaphenduka izimfene. Lokhu nje ingenye kokuqagela yakamuva ososayensi abazama ukuphendula umbuzo yalokho umuntu ayikho.

Kukhona neminye. Ngimhlolile amathambo igodi, izazi zemvelaphi nenhlalo yabantu yafika esiphethweni esivumelana ukuthusa: Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezinto ayihambisani isithombe arhola Darwin. It kuvela ukuthi Cro-Magnons kanye australopithecines akuzona ukuvela ongesona isihlobo. Lena zinhlobo ezahlukene ngokuphelele ukuthi ungaphila emhlabeni parallel kunokuba ezikhathini ezahlukene, njengoba kwakucatshangwa phambilini. Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, uyini umuntu is ziba nzima.

Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi umuntu - esinamandla Imininingwane-amandla uhlelo, okuyinto has izilungiselelo yayo, umbala, Dynamics. Njenganoma yimuphi uhlelo, ezama usuphumule, kodwa yimuphi umcimbi kwangaphandle nangekhatsi ukuthi ibhalansi amakhefu. Khona-ke amandla uyaphuma lokulawula nokuvuselela ukucindezeleka, iloli sezinzwa, impi. Amaphaphu kudala endaweni izifiso umuntu ukuthi kudingeka sanelise.

Singobani thina? Imbewu ukuphila alethwe emkhathini? Isithelo abanye ucwaningo yamasonto? Inzalo inkawu noma onkulunkulu ongafi, eklanyelwe ukwakha siphinde sigcine iminingwane mayelana nendawo yonke? Ngolunye usuku izazi zezinto eziphilayo uzothola izimpendulo zale mibuzo. Kodwa izwi ukhiye izohlala ngoba izazi zesayensi yezinto eziphilayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthini ososayensi eside. Into esemqoka - okuqukethwe engaphakathi isidalwa okunengqondo, nithela lesi sihloko uyaziqhenya. Uyini umuntu? Lona ezibaluleke kakhulu, ingcebo eyinhloko emphakathini. Ingabe wonke umuntu ufanelwe kubhekwe nenani eliphakeme?

Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ekuzingeleni uyathakatha kanye emakamu okuhlushwa amaNazi, repressions kukaStalin futhi zingadedeli owabulala inqwaba yabantu. Mhlawumbe-ke, impendulo kuyoba lula kakhulu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indoda ukuvela eMhlabeni. Kubalulekile ukuthi abenzela yonke. Into ebalulekile ukuthi - nezinhlayiya wezulu nomhlaba, futhi incike kumuntu, koze kube nini isikhathi eside ezweni elisizungezile futhi kungakanani uyojabula ngoba sonke.