Uyini immobiliser?

Wonke umnikazi imoto uyacabanga ukuthi ukuvikela imoto yakho kusuka ukweba. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe thina siqale ngokumazi lokho immobiliser. Lokhu yezimoto zobuchwepheshe zokuphepha ukuthi phuca ukuhamba umshini ngu ekuvimbeni zonke izinhlelo zalo ezibucayi. umsebenzi wayo lomkhulu ukuphula ezinye izifunda kagesi kunesidingo sokuba ukusebenza yenjini. Lokhu kuzovimba isela ukuntshontsha imoto. Uma ukusetshenziswa eyengeziwe Solenoid valve, kungenzeka ukuba sifinyelele ukukhiya ngisho izinhlelo ze-non-kagesi.

Kunenye nguqulo ye immobiliser. Linikeza ukuze kuqale lokuqala injini nokunyakaza imoto lapho ukweba. Nokho, ngemva amamitha ambalwa nezitebele zamahhashi injini. Kulokhu, cishe, isela ngivele imoto. Immobiliser - idivayisi evikela imoto kusuka breaking futhi kuvimbele kwelakubo.

Isici zale divayisi wukuthi ngisho uma kwenzeka Ukukhipha okungagunyaziwe noma ukubhujiswa lock uhlelo hhayi kudedelwa.

Immobilizers kukhona contact futhi imininingwane yokuxhumana. Esimweni sokuqala, umnikazi ngokhiye ekhethekile ngogesi kumele uvule idivayisi. Yenza ikhophi ukhiye akukwazi, uma kungekhona ikhadi okuyinhloko. Endabeni yesibili, immobiliser ilawulwa elawulwa kude noma ikhadi (okubizwa ngokuthi "label"). I-antenna ethola kufihliwe ngaphansi ngombala angaphakathi, engaba wesenzo ifinyelela imitha noma ezimbili. Umshayeli nje has a ilebula nge, futhi akadingi ukuya ugqoko kuphi ekhethekile.

Ukuze ukuqonde kangcono lokho immobiliser, futhi siyini isimiso ukusebenza kwawo, kubalulekile ukuhlola izakhi zalo. It liqukethe izingxenye ezintathu:

- i-control unit. Lesi sifunda uthola amasignali kusuka lapho ukusebenza ohlelweni lonke.

- bollards. Yenza umsebenzi we immobilization imoto, enza igebe zonke ezibalulekile kagesi wiring izifunda.

- Ukhiye. Kuyinto umnikazi umshini. I-control unit kuthola kuphela.

Uyini entsha immobiliser isizukulwane? Amadivayisi anjalo zisebenzisa scan zeminwe. Ukuze uqale injini udinga unamathisele ibhola umunwe wakho kudivayisi optical (isithwebuli). Uma imoto lisebenzisa eziningi abantu, amasampula iminwe yabo kudingeka wenze uhlelo jikelele. Kukhona izindlela ezehlukene mikhondo iminwe emibili, omunye okuyinto ikhiye uhlelo. Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, isigelekeqe amandla kwenza umnikazi imoto ukuze uyivule, bese angawasebenzisa omunye umunwe. Imoto uqala ukunyakaza, kodwa abese eyeka njengoba injini sithule.

I immobiliser elekthronikhi disadvantageous lapho efakwe izimoto ezindala. Kulokhu, kukhona ingozi nokuguqulwa ukukhiya uhlelo. It kulingisa iphutha ngokomzimba, futhi kunzima ukuxilonga kanye ukulungisa "yensimbi ihhashi".

Kunezinhlobo eziningi immobilizers ngamazinga ihluke kakhulu yokuvikela kanye nenani imisebenzi kukuthinta ngokuqondile izindleko zabo. Noma iyiphi idivayisi anti-theft inenani eliphezulu. Kunengqondo ukukhokha uma ufuna ukugcina imoto.

Omunye akumelwe nje bagcine ngokufuna ukwazi ukuthi immobiliser, kodwa nokuthi ukwenze kanjani ukukhetha ke. Okokuqala, kudingeka acabangele izici ukusetshenziswa imoto, umkhiqizo walo, isimo lobuchwepheshe, kanye yokubeka. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunquma izinga lobungozi lokweba.

Namuhla, iningi imoto alamu ezifakiwe. It has efemini imvelaphi noma ukufakwa emva ukuthengwa umshini. Kodwa kuphela azisa umnikazi we ukugqekeza akuvimbeli ukweba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwelinye immobiliser futhi akwanele, njengoba kukhona bazimisele ukutshontsha amasondo, umsakazo nokunye. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uvikele ngempumelelo umshini kunengqondo ukwabelana, kanye alamu bese immobiliser.