Eysenck mbuthano: incazelo, yokusetshenziswa nencazelo

Eysenck Personality lwemibuzo G. - iqoqo imibuzo-copyright eziningi okuhloswe ekuqaleni ngesicelo umbhali, phezu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi singobani, nakuba, kwacaca ukuthi, ikhambi test inquma izici zayo uyisififane.

Umlando we lemibuzo

Eyokuqala test Eysenck test kwahlongozwa Kudala ngo-1947. Wayelethwa ogama lakhe behlonipha emtholampilo, nalapho ngaleso sikhathi wamabhuku umbhali, futhi kwadingeka isifinyezo MMQ ngesiNgisi. Lwemibuzo kuhlanganisiwe izitatimende 40 lapho isihloko kufanele avumelane, ekuphenduleni '' yebo '' noma awuvumelani kangakanani, ephendula ngokufanele, '' cha ''.

Zonke izinto lathathwa ukuhlolwa ekhona, futhi umlobi ngokwakhe uzenze ngokuvumelana izifundo zokwelapha izifo Neurotic. Naye wafundelwa. Vumelana iqhaza ukuhlola (abantu 2000) ayehlukaniswe amaqembu amabili - enye kwaba Neurotic, abanye - enempilo. ukuhlaziywa zamandla izimpendulo yezihloko esekelwe izifo zabo phendla ezimbili izinhlobo iziyaluyalu Neurotic - akahlanye futhi dysthymic.

Kamuva, Eysenck babecabanga ukuthi izimpendulo zale izitatimende ukunikeza isizathu sokuba kahle kanye nemingcele lomuntu oyedwa, ezifana extroversion futhi introversion. Waqala umsebenzi uhlobo olusha lemibuzo, futhi MMQ esebohlile ubala, kuthe bengasifumani isicelo kwengqondo.

Lwemibuzo yesibili, ebizwa ngokuthi MPI, yanyatheliswa ngo-1956. Kwakuyisikhathi izikali ezimbili - introversion-extraversion futhi neuroticism - ngaphakathi esiyingini. Amaphuzu babezimisele ngokuvumelana izimpendulo: yebo, cha, mina angazi. Ukusetshenziswa lwemibuzo yabonisa umehluko okukhulu phakathi imiphumela okulindele okusebenzayo kanye theory H. Eysenck.

Okwesithathu Eysenck Personality lwemibuzo G. - EPI - ebona izwe ngo-1963. Ngalesi sikhathi, isivivinyo lalinabashumayeli imibuzo 57, 24 zazo kunqunywa ukuthambekela introversion noma extroversion, asele 24 - ukuzinza ngokomzwelo. 9 izinsolo ezenziwe ukuze sithole ngobuqotho kwenkokhelo.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili izinguqulo lemibuzo - A no-B, okuyinto kuhluke kuphela ukulandelana umbhalo. Yonke enye into ayiguquki.

izisekelo ezicatshangelwayo

Eysenck uzifunde ngokucophelela izinto vo amabutho angamakhulu ayisikhombisa anokugula okuthile Neurotic, futhi waphetha ngokuthi ezimenza ichaza uhlamvu komuntu ungabahlukanisa izici ezimbili: extraversion (noma introversion) kanye neuroticism.

Circle Eysenck eyakhelwe izimbazo. Okokuqala sokunquma umbandela kuyinto okuguquguqukayo futhi kuncike ngokugcwele izingxenye ngokwengqondo womuntu. Emikhawulweni izimbazo ukukhombisa focus angawodwana ku nezwe elalimzungezile, okuyinto kuwuphawu extraversion, noma imizwa engaphakathi, okuyinto ejwayelekile introverts.

Kukholakala ukuthi sociability nokuvuleka, nobungqabavu kanye ukudlala - izici eziyinhloko extroverts. Introverts futhi libhekene ekusithekeni, ukukhishwa, ukugxila nezindaba zakhe, nokuzola.

inombolo Factor ezimbili, bakha Eysenck umbuthano - neuroticism, yena neuroticism, libonisa indoda ngokuya ukuzinza yakhe kwemizwelo, ukukhathazeka, abo ukuzethemba. Lokhu isikali has emikhawulweni emibili, omunye okuyinto lomuntu ovuthiwe oqine zokuziphatha, kuyilapho yesibili, okuphambene, nevrotizma kakhulu, kobuthakathaka, i ukungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa. Iningi labantu besendaweni phakathi.

Isenzakalo ezingavamile futhi ezithakazelisayo, lapho umuntu uvivinyo '' Circle Eysenck '', thola ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo imigqa emibili, leli qiniso kusivumela ukuba bambone komunye uhlobo oluthile Ubumnene.

incazelo izikali

1. Extraversion-introversion. Ukusebenza abameleli ejwayelekile ekstraversionnogo Ubumnene Eysenck amanothi sociability yakhe, nobungane, isifiso kanye isidingo sokuxhumana, ukutholakala indathane nabangane nabantu obajwayele. Namuhla uyaphila uhluthuke, njengoba umthetho, lo muntu uhlala engenazinkathazo futhi kalula, kodwa akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kumnandi. Umsebenzi, ukuzimisela, ulaka kungenzeka - konke lokhu kungenziwa ngokuphepha chasiselwe extroverts. Akukhona njalo okuthembekile, imizwa ngokuvamile sikunqobe ingqondo.
2. Introverts kukhona okuphambene ephelele extroverts. Kuyinto olinganiselayo, izibambe, ngezinye izikhathi abantu namahloni abanemizimba introspection. Sinenkosi nabangane abambalwa abangakwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi sincike kuye. Uma ucabangela izenzo zabo kusengaphambili, ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela. Bit silahle ithemba, kodwa nonomusa. Ziyazi ukuthi ukulawula imizwa yabo.
3. Neuroticism. Esikalini inquma ukuzinza ngokomzwelo noma ukuntengantenga yomuntu. ukuzinza Emotional - lena yesibonakaliso kulondolozwe zihlelekile, izenzo okubhekiswe kokubili ezivamile futhi ezimweni ezicindezelayo. izici zayo kubhekwa ukuba propensity kuhle lithathelwe, ubuholi, ukuntuleka izingxabano okuphawulekayo zokuxhumana.
4. Neuroticism ukubonakaliswa acacile uthola ukucasuka ngokweqile, ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo, ukungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezicindezelayo of nokuntengantenga. Kungaphinde kufake ukuzenyeza, ukungalethembi ngokwazo nakwabanye, ukudideka, isimo sokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, uzwela emotionality.

Indlela ukunquma imiphumela

Ezenye zinqunywa ngokusho Ukudidiyela uhlelo. Ukuhunyushwa okutholakele Kwenziwa ngokuhlaziya izingxenye ngokwengqondo lobuntu thola reflection yabo isikwele ethile Ukudidiyela uhlelo. Ikhumbula ukubonakaliswa izici ezingokwengqondo ngazinye ubuntu kanye yiqiniso kwale ndaba. imiphumela.

Ubumnene Circle Eysenck sika engasiza umuntu ukuba abone izinkinga imizwelo yabo, uma ikhona. Ngokwe-test, amazinga aphezulu neuroticism futhi ekstravertizmu ukuhlolwa ngokwelashwa ezifanele umhayizo, imiphumela oweqisayo wokuba nomthwalo introversion futhi neuroticism ukhombise isimo lokukhathazeka nokucindezeleka.

ubuntu typology

Ukutadisha izinto kumsebenzi bokuphila isimiso sezinzwa, Eysenck ubona ubunjalo extraversion noma introversion e izici esingokwemvelo we ekusebenzeni kwenqubo sezinzwa, olawula inqubo excitation nokuzola.

Eysenck umbuthano isikali ayesisebenzisa ukucacisa Ubumnene yomuntu. Kukhona izinhlobo ezine uhlamvu.

umuntu sanguine

Man nobudlelwano, bejabule, kulula ukwenza ujwayelene nabantu ezintsha. Abantu abanjalo ngokuthi umphefumulo inkampani. Indlela azizwa ngayo akusazinzile, futhi izintandokazi zivame esikhundleni. It libhekene ukuthinta ekhululekile futhi isimo sobuso. He is njalo abadinga okuvelayo elikhanyayo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuhlela usuku lwakhe, olandela iletha sanguine kukho konke ukuphila cishe yonke imikhakha. On the izakhiwo eyinhloko isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko has a uhlamvu oqinile futhi olinganiselayo.

kuncike choleric

Choleric (okungenakho ukulinganisela, eqinile Ubumnene uhlobo) kuyahluka ubungqabavu, izenzo zakhe zinezikhathi discontinuity. Zingaba basukelane nangokomzwelo. Ngenxa intshiseko ngokweqile noma kunjalo kunzima kakhulu, okuholela ngokushesha mpilo futhi ukhathele. Ngezinye okubi kakhulu, umuntu choleric iba ukuzwela futhi abakwazi ukuzibamba.

umuntu phlegmatic

Phlegmatic (eqinile, inert) has ezingeni eliphansi umsebenzi. He is ezolile, bahlakaniphe enganeli kwaqala ukuqeda. Njengomthetho, kwezomnotho ithatha amabutho ayo futhi ngogwayi kubo ku amakilasi ezingadingekile noma kulabo acabanga kanjalo. izimpawu Negative: ukucobeka, ukunganakwa, ukunganakwa, izinkomba omnene ngokomzwelo. Abanye kungase kubonakale yisicefe futhi lidala.

melancholiac

Awomculo we-Melancholic (ababuthakathaka, ongenakulinganisela) - umnikazi ukuphendula kancane engasenamahloni. Ngokuvamile kuba nengxenye ezithandayo, abantu yangasese abanemizimba enemizwa ejulile. Kungaba kalula futhi ngokuqinile ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuphila. On the negative side melancholic kungaba azibonakalise njengoba unamahloni, squeamish, bagxile izinto ezincane futhi ecasukile phezu kwabo.

Interepretatsiya Imiphumela

Ngakho uke bephumelele ovivinyweni. Ubumnene umbuthano Eysenck (EPI) sikhombisa bha. Bala amaphuzu kwaqondana ukhiye. impendulo ngayinye enjalo balinganiselwa ku iphuzu elilodwa.

Thola Ubumnene yakho, bephumelele ovivinyweni '' Circle Eysenck ''. Kanjani ukubala yalokho, uzofunda kusukela incazelo elandelayo idatha.

extraversion:

• ezingaphezu kuka-19 - a extrovert ejwayelekile;
• ezingaphezu kuka-15 - i extrovert;
• 12 - inani lemidiyeni;
• 9 ngezansi - umnyewu;
• Okuphansi: 5 - a umnyewu ejwayelekile.

neuroticism:

• ngenhla 19 - ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu neuroticism;
• ngenhla 14 - izinga eliphezulu nevrotizma;
• 9 - 13 - inani lemidiyeni;
• ngezansi 7 - neurotism ezingeni encishisiwe.

Amanga:

• ngenhla 4 - ukungathembeki kwenkokhiso, okubonisa isidingo ukuvunywa;
• ngezansi 4 - kuyinsakavukela.

Eysenck umbuthano - ukuhlolwa zakudala ukunquma Ubumnene. udumo lwakhe wathola sibonga imiphumela olunembile kakhulu. Kuyinto yisithelo semisebenzi eside futhi kanzima H. Eysenck, afanayo setha amaqiniso kanti ukuhlaziywa izifundo ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko.

Kukhona Uhlobo lwesine lwemibuzo, olwakhiwa ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya ka H. Eysenck, kodwa hhayi ngendlela iye yaba nesandla Sibilla Ayzenk. psychoticism, okuyinto wembula ukuthambekela komuntu ukuba izenzo bazonda umphakathi nangokuthi izinkulumo singenele ngokomzwelo - Kulesi test yesithathu isici ingezwe.

Lokhu isici akuyona okuguquguqukayo, ke ulele izibalo zibonisa izinkinga lithathelwe nomphakathi kanye nabantu. Nakuba kulesi sigaba baye bangabaza abacwaningi abaningi. Ngakho bayiyise akhawunti nhlobo into ozikhethela wena.

Kancane isikhathi esengeziwe, ungakwazi ukuchaza uhlobo Ubumnene Eysenck kumbuthano futhi ufunde namandla nobuthakathaka babo.