Uyini iholo amasosha? Isilinganiso kanye ezilwa

I edume futhi engenakunqotshwa ibutho isiRashiya, iye yazi injabulo wokunqoba, elwa umoya uyasondla ezingaphezu kwesigamu izakhamuzi isiRashiya, abakholelwa ukuthi isimo yokushisekela izwe kuyoqinisa isikhundla ezweni lonke jikelele. Okusanda kwenziwa capital investment ezivikela, okwandisa iholo emnyangweni wezempi futhi ukukhanga isevisi ikhule kakhulu. A unentshiseko injabulo yokushisekela izwe okubangelwa futhi izenzakalo e-Ukraine esenzeka ngo-2014.

Ehlome ngamathuluzi okuthola ibutho lethu muhle kakhulu, unikezwa iqiniso lokuthi eRussia ngaphezu kwabo bonke izikhali emhlabeni uyaca, kuhlanganise izikhali zenuzi. Lokhu okuqukethwe kudinga eningi izindleko ezikhulayo ngesikhathi 1.2-2% njalo ngonyaka. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu isabelomali Imininingwane kazwelonke ichithwa izidingo jikelele wezempi. Ngakho lokho izibalo libalwe ezingeni langempela amaholo servicemen?

Kuyini iholo?

Salary siqukethe iholo ezempi kanye amabhonasi ehlukahlukene, futhi kukhona izinto ezimbalwa ezithinta ibha ubuncane nesabelo yemali:

• matasa okuthunyelwe empi;
• ukufeza okuthile ekuphileni futhi umnikelo;
• ubudala;
• isikhathi kanye netimo tekusebenta empi;
• isikhundla wedlula isikhathi (sokuthula "hot spot");
• amakhono kanye nemisebenzi;
• ekhona ezinhlwini ezempi.

Emazweni amaningi post-Soviet uhlu izici ezinkulu ezithinta ukubaluleka amaholo lempi. isinxephezelo engeziwe yemali ingase ukhishwa amakhono olimi, ezingeni lelisetulu ukulolonga umzimba, ukutholakala imfundo ephakeme, noma ukungabi ngendlela abanekhono kuzo eziphuthumayo.

By the way, inhlalakahle yabantu edlubhe namuhla ezingeni ehloniphekile. Komholo wezempi Russian ngonyaka odlule kwaba 62 000, okuyinto izikhathi 2 ezingaphezu kuka isilinganiso somholo nyangazonke zabantu baseRussia.

Evamile ukuqonda imali nesabelo ngokusebenzisa ithebula ngezansi. Evamile, ngoba wemali engenayo isosha ngalinye ehlaselwe izibonisi eziningana.

Ngaphansi komthetho omusha, uLieutenant iholo ngaphandle amacala esengeziwe kuyakuba ruble angu-50 000, kanye amacala esengeziwe - ruble 80 000. Eziningi zalezi zibalo kubonakale kunalokho nesizotha abantu umthwalo wemfanelo onjalo emahlombe akhe - ukuvikela ezweni. Kodwa uma ucabangela ukuthi kuze 2012 komholo we uLieutenant engu-14 000, uzophawula a ekwenteni ncono isimo.

Yini Lisiphatheleni ikusasa?

State ngamunye uyaqonda ukubaluleka kokuba ibutho kahle nabanentshisekelo, okwandisa ukulwa layo ukusebenza kanye izinga nobuchwepheshe bale abasebenzi, kanye ukubaluleka ukudala izimo ezinhle kubo. Ngenxa daba wokuphuthuma ukutshala yonke imizamo nezisetshenziswa ekuthuthukiseni le ukukhiqizwa imishini ukuzivikela, ukuba esikhundleni ukudiliva ngaphambilini eyenziwa bakwamanye amazwe abantu abaningi abaye basisebenzisa ukuba unswinyo Russian.

Ngenxa isimo okuholela kwezomnotho emathembeni ezokwenza sokunyusa amaholo alabo ezempi, akakwazi ukukhuluma, kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, kokufakwa ohlwini wenziwa minyaka yonke ngoba amasosha kwamandla emali, izikhulu kanye nokusungulwa jikelele sika.

Yini iholo kukhona lempi eRussia nakwamanye amazwe?

E-US, isilinganiso somholo ngenyanga jikelele ruble-1.3 million. iholo Maximum Russian uzakwabo - ruble 200 000. It kuvela ukuthi ojenene bakhe Russia uchitha kuze ruble ayizigidi ezingu-140 ngenyanga, okuyinto kancane izikhathi 8.5 kuka eMelika. Isosha elithile laseMelika inyanga uthole ruble 120 000 sekufakwe zonke izibonelelo. lathi isosha laseJalimane - 141 000, i-English - ruble 125 000.

Esikhathini amazwe CIS isimo ngisho nakakhulu, kuka eRussia. Ngokwesibonelo, e Belarus uLieutenant Ufika zihunyushelwe imali Russian 6550 ruble ngenyanga, uzakwabo Ukrainian - 15,000.

Ukuqeqeshelwa impi. emholweni

Abahlanganyeli of lezempi akuzona isinxephezelo yemali kuphela, ngokuvumelana isikhundla kwezempi, kodwa futhi egcwele okudla nezingubo ngokuphazima kweso ukwesekwa. Zonke imali (okungaba umholo, umthobanhliziyo, izibonelelo kanye nokunye. D.), Yikuphi yayingatholakala phakathi izimali ndima ibuyiselwe.

Izimali zisebenze ngalabo abasele futhi usuvele wadlula inkonzo yezempi. Abahlanganyeli izimali futhi izakhamuzi omdala abaqeqeshwe ngesikhathi umnyango wezempi.

Izibonelelo inkokhelo eyengeziwe

Ekuqaleni, kungase kubonakale sengathi iholo wezempi e-Russia nhlobo, kodwa akubandakanyi amabhonasi. Futhi lokhu izinzuzo kuyindaba eqakathekileko ezengeziwe ezingase ekugcineni sifinyelele 50% wemali. Bezimali nyangazonke "plus" kuya izibonelelo imali zabantu nesabelo iyunifomu, okungaba kuhluke kakhulu nomunye lemali. Ngokwesibonelo, i-abavamile inkonzo yesivumelwano uzothola oqeqeshiwe ibhonasi ka- $ 100, futhi induna missile kwamanzi Wezokuvikela oda №400 - 200 000 ruble.

Umabhalane ebuthweni ukuze uthole okuhle amabhonasi izindlu, endabeni yokwenqaba okuthile ngenxa kanembeza ngesevisi izinkontileka bayoba nelungelo ukuthola izindlu unomphela esebenzisa ukuqongelela mortgage uhlelo. Uma emva kweminyaka 7-10, isimo kuphakama ukuthi kufanele ayeke lempi, isimo akhokhe ngokugcwele ibhalansi loans mortgage.

inkontileka Military. emholweni

Ebuthweni lezempi Russian ku inkontileka - kuyinto mkhuba zithandwa kakhulu. Osonkontileka - bangamalungu yokuzithandela-Armed Forces, bafeze imisebenzi yabo ngesisekelo inkontileka. izimo Basic - kuyinto umkhawulo yobudala kanye nokusebenza ngobuqotho imisebenzi esemthethweni. Incwadi yesivumelwano sokuqala nge izimo, uma isakhamuzi hhayi ngaphansi kuka 18 hhayi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2017 inkonzo kuzothatha amadoda engaphansi kwengu-30 ubudala.

Ngo-2016, ubungako imali izibonelelo yesivumelwano yasungulwa ngaphansi kwemithetho ezimbili:

1. umthetho Federal kusukela 07.11.2011 N 306-FZ ka 06.04.2015 "Ngo imali nesabelo servicemen nokunikeza izinzuzo ezithile kubo."
2. RF Uhulumeni Isinqumo 05.12.2011 N 992 (kusuka 06.08.2015) "Ngo ukusungulwa lempi pay amaholo ngaphansi inkontileka."

Ngokusho la mathuluzi zomthetho, iholo ingxenye lempi iholo izikhundla ezempi kanye iholo isikhundla kwezempi. Ngu sonke kukhona amabhonasi ungeze nosizo olwengeziwe zezimali okumele zikhokhwe ngonyaka lokwenza umsebenzi.

DD usayizi esimaphakathi (imali nesabelo)

• usonkontileka wangasese - ruble 30 000.
• Sergeants nezikhulu ngobala - ruble 40 000.
• ULieutenant - ruble 55 000.

Lapho usebenzisa kwezempi ngaphansi iholo inkontileka yesosha kuyinto:

• ku Army - ruble 19 000;
• lemikhumbi yempi - ruble 22 000;
• Ekuhambeni Ngendiza Futhi Services - ruble 20 000;
• lemikhumbi yempi nakumikhumbingwenya - ruble 40 000.

Ngo-2016, idatha eyethulwe IPhini likaNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela we Russian Federation Shevtsova Tatyana. Servicemen ngaphansi inkontileka nakho kuyinto okufanele izinzuzo:

• Isinxephezelo izindleko izindlu eziqashisayo, uma enganikezwanga efulethini inkonzo. Inani izinkokhelo kuncike esifundeni kanye yisilinganiso sesifundo 50%.
• Uma ukuthuthela iposi elisha ikhokhwe "ephakamisa" wonke amalungu omkhaya.
• Lapho iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ubudala usonkontileka ithola isabelo imali elingana no-iholo 7 izinyanga. Uma ubude yesevisi ingaphansi kweminyaka engu-20, isamba semali izinkokhelo elilingana 2 amaholo.

ungenwa kwezempi umsebenzi ophambili inani osonkontileka luyanda njalo ngonyaka, ngakho-ke njalo umbuzo uyasala njengoba lapho iholo ezempi? Ukuze kwesikhathi 2015-2016, le nombolo 200 000. Ngu 2017 sihlelwe ukwandisa izinombolo kabili.

Kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu iholo nesikhundla sakhe, osonkontileka unyaka ngamunye abalutholayo ikhokhwe ikhefu, ikhumbula ubude inkonzo izinsuku ezingu-30 noma ngaphezulu.

Lomsebenzi - pilot izindiza zempi

Umsebenzi ngesikhathi umshayeli lempi kunzima kakhulu futhi iyingozi. Futhi, njengoba umthetho, uma izingxabano zempi pilot basekuthunjweni ungashiyi, nokubhubhisa. Lomsebenzi kubhekwe ukuba ingaba ingozi empilweni ngenxa sindisa ngokomzwelo. zezindiza Military eRussia ngokukhethekile, kuhlanganise nokusekela engenayo futhi izindlu supply. Bathuthuka ngokushesha isikhundla esiphakeme career kanye nempesheni efanayo ambulensi.

Umholo lomshayeli womkhumbi lempi akuyona esingaphansi kuka-100 000, kuba ngezikhathi zokuthula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi anikezwa ukudla, futhi ngowokuqala ohlwini nezezindlu. Ngokusho idatha yamuva, ubukhulu pilot kwezimpesheni lempi ngokwesilinganiso kunakunoma izakhamuzi izikhathi 1.7. imihlomulo yempesheni ezicela ngesilinganiso 55%, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-80%.

Allowance kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha

Kukhona umsebenzi ezifana wezempi udokotela. Salary kusuka odokotela wehlukile nezinye izifundiswa. Udokotela lempi - kungeminye yemisebenzi abahlonishwa kakhulu we-Armed Forces. Lona umuntu kuphela imfundo ephakeme wezokwelapha. Udokotela ebuthweni kungaba isikhulu oluphansi ukwakheka, abezimo eziphuthumayo hamba ensigns sanitation - esiphezulu futhi ifayela, for abafundisi - sergeants. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ukuthi maqondana ingengaakwazi e iholo lodokotela lempi.

Colonels, izinhloko zeminyango, etholwe ruble 20 000. nesabelo Isilinganiso lieutenants - ruble 10 000 ngenyanga.

Ingabe ulindele iholo e 2017?

Kuzokhulisa uma ezilwa nangenkomba kube khona? I-Federal Law №306 kusuka 2011 kubhekisela esidingweni Lokuhlawulelwa lwaminyaka yonke indexation amaholo, amabhonasi kanye nezibonelelo yemali. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2017 i-indexation zizokwenzeka Februwari, ngesisekelo amanani ukwenyuka ngo-2016. Kodwa-ke ingaphambi kwesikhathi kakhulu ukukhuluma mayelana ukunyuselwa amaholo, yize umthetho wamanje, ikakhulukazi mayelana ukuntengantenga kwezomnotho.

Yenkomba kanye nenhlekelele

Inkinga ezweni lethu namuhla sisibi kangako ngempela, it is obuzwiwa zonke izakhamuzi zaseRussia. Lokhu kungase kube nomthelela imali sabantu, lapho kwehle ngo-20%. Ukwandisa ilwa kuncike, njengoba sekushiwo, kusukela isikhathi senkonzo, isikhundla, isikhundla.

Akunjalo kudala, wonke umuntu iye yahlelwa ku ayimpoqo, wakhokha isamba ngalelo nani eliwubala - ruble 500, manje isibalo safinyelela ku-2000. Ngenxa yokuthi amasosha unikezwe nokokwembatha, singasho ukuthi kuqale samba ngempela ngcono. Ukwanda nesabelo yemali singenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi nangenkomba.

Indexation abasebenzi e-Armed Forces kuhlelelwe 2017 ngokuqondene izinga esekhulile emali. Namuhla, isilinganiso somholo ezempi kuyinto ruble 30 000, kodwa uhulumeni ukholelwa ukuthi kufanele sifinyelele ku-50 000 okungenani. Ngo-2016, njengoba nangenkomba kulindeleke, kodwa ayizange kwenziwe.

impesheni impi

Amasosha, njengoba umthetho, umhlalaphansi. Kakade eminyakeni 40 singaqiniseka imihlomulo yempesheni, kodwa isimo ukuthi ezempi usazoqhubeka ku. Kuze kube manje, uye walungisa kakade bill ukwandisa izinkokhelo impesheni ngu-7%. Ithi isifiso isimo ukuqinisa ibutho laso. Kubalulekile kakhulu eRussia ukuba isakhiwo lempi elinamandla.

It is futhi ehlela indexation kwezimpesheni ngu-3% abasebenzi eholidini.

Efingqa qhuba

Ukwanda yaminyaka yonke amaholo izimo lempi futhi sithuthukisa ezihlobene yokuthi eminyakeni yamuva Russia kudingeka uqinise izikhundla wezempi. Njengoba wazi, isevisi eside isikhathi ibutho kazwelonke wawungemuhle namakhasi omkhiqizo udumo. Ukuze ukuheha abantu ukwandisa ubukhulu wenyanga futhi ziqondiswe udaba zokwenza ngcono isimo kwezezindlu.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko isimo emkhakheni lempi - ukunxenxa phakathi kwababusi sezikhulu zebutho.

Ngokuvamile, ilwa namuhla njengabawufanelekele zwe, ikakhulukazi uma ziqhathaniswa imali kunokuba aye empini. Nakuba ngokuzimela emakubo ukwenza kanzima ngokwanele. Ukuze amasosha amasha amaningi, ohlala e-boonies namathemba ukusebenza Russian Air Force ekhangayo, banikezwe nengwadla njalo futhi ukuswelakala kwemisebenzi ngokugcwele ezindaweni ezisemakhaya. imizwa High yokushisekela izwe - lokhu muhle ngempela, kodwa ukuya noma cha ukukhonza ngaphansi inkontileka, wonke umuntu uyazinqumela.

Umsebenzi, ngisho imali, kodwa ezisindayo, eziyingozi, ngezinye izikhathi awubongwa futhi iyingozi, futhi ingozi ekuphileni ekuqaleni sibekwa iholo. inkonzo yezempi ikuvumela ukuthola imali ekahle manje nokwethembela ikusasa elilondekile.