Uxhumano kagesi endlini. Imithetho ugesi endlini

Ngesikhathi cottage kungenzeka ukuphila ngaphandle kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle. Nokho, akukho inqubo efana ukuxhuma ikhaya elisha ku-ugesi (zikagesi), abanikazi bayo, yebo, awukwazi ukukwenza. Muva nje, i-uxhumano kagesi asidingi yimuphi imvume kubaphathi isimo. izakhiwo Umnikazi Country okwakudingeka akwenze eyayibekwe ikhumbula counter bese ubhalisa. Namuhla isimo sesishintshile kakhulu.

izinyathelo kuqala

Ake sixoxe kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukwenza uxhumano kagesi endlini. Okokuqala, ake abhekane nalokho edingekayo ukuze sithole imvume yokwenza lokho.

kufanele iyawakha, kuhlanganise uhlelo enemininingwane futhi ugesi yayo ekuthuthukiseni iphrojekthi ekhaya. Omunye imisebenzi edingekayo kulesi simo kufanele kube isibalo umthamo isamba sonke zikagesi ukuze isetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu ngeke nje kahle ukubala cross-ingxenye ikhebula Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala kanye kwemigomo impahla eyengeziwe, kodwa futhi ewusizo ukuthola imvume ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi amandla umugqa.

Ngemva ekutholeni amandla adingekayo (kangcono nabanye margin), umnikazi wendlu kumele aye inkampani amandla wendawo bese kukhona isivumelwano uxhumano zobuchwepheshe. izimo lobuchwepheshe uzobe elikulo. I last bodokotela Encwadini ebhalelwe uMqondisi umphakeli. Ukuze inkontileka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, uzodinga bhala amazwi angase ashiwo futhi ahlinzeke ochwepheshe amandla supply inhlangano imibhalo eqinisekisa ubunikazi endlini nezwe, kanye uhlelo lokugcina.

Ukucaciswa

Lokhu isithasiselo izimpawu sivumelwano, indlela ncamashi uzobe kukhiqizwa uxhumano ugesi endlini. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, evamile ezambiwa umugqa omusha noma kwagcizelela, esikhundleni ubudala noma mhlawumbe kokufaka esincane sikagesi entsha. Lesi sakamuva kungase kudingeke uma kwenzeka ukuthi isakhiwo itholakala kude kakhulu emandleni umugqa uqobo. Lokho, eqinisweni, kulesi sicelo, ngesineke wokuba umninindlu kufanele athobele ukuba bathole imvume.

iqoqo kwemibhalo

Ixhuma iholide kukagesi iqala nge ukubeka counter, VRU futhi bephakamise ikhebula ukudluliswa line (kuze kube seqophelweni uxhumano). Konke le misebenzi, kuhlanganise Ukukhetha imishini kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana esiqinile nezidingo TU. Khona-ke umninindlu Kuzodingeka ukuba uxhumane Recs wangakini isenzo input. Le dokhumenti ethunyelwe izandla zakhe ngemva yokuqinisekisa ngochwepheshe inhlangano wiring imidvwebo, ukuhlolwa Verkhovna Rada bese metering iyunithi (counter) kanye ukubekwa uphawu kwabangu-yokugcina.

Umnikazi we res ekhaya kufanele inikezwe kanye idokhumenti njengoba "ukutjheja imikhawulo Mthetho ethwele izesekeli." Kuchaza imingcele umthwalo tekusebenta ukuba inkampani lokuveza.

yokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana

Ixhuma indlu yezwe ugesi (zikagesi) kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva counter ukuhlolwa, futhi inkampani ASE ikhebula omele Umbuso indawo. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuphulwa lwambulwe, umnikazi isakhiwo uzothola enye idokhumenti - ". Isenzo ukusebenza Ukucaciswa" Okulandelayo zizophothulwa Eqinisweni lesi sivumelwano ngokwayo ukuze kwegezi.

inqubo uxhumano

Xhuma supply umugqa nokudlulisela umugqa amazinga wedwa yesimanje akuvunyelwe. uxhumano kagesi wenziwa kuphela inkampani abasebenzi ikhaya supply. abameleli balo wavakashela isayithi futhi umnikazi wendlu ixhunyiwe ikhebula ukulungele the imigqa amandla.

uxhumano Izindlela

Ngokulandelayo, cabanga ngalokho nezenzo kungase kudingeke enze ezibekiweko nendlela. uxhumano kagesi owawusemzini womzalwane kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili - ngendiza kuthi laba abangaphansi komhlaba. Indlela yokuqala isetshenziswa kaningi. Iqiniso lokuthi uxhumano komhlaba kuyabiza futhi ngobuchwepheshe kubhekwe ukuba nzima. Le ndlela kuyakhethwa kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile.

uxhumano emoyeni

Ngaphezu ezishibhile, iyikhaya uxhumano kagesi (emgqeni ukudluliswa) lihlukile nokuningi ukufakwa lula futhi uhlale umuhle. Ukulungisa noma esikhundleni wiring kuyoba lula, uma kunesidingo. Le nqubo wenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

• Wire kusukela umugqa amandla ufakwa ASU. Emnyango ne othomathikhi emithathu isigxobo inkinobho kufanele sifakwe.
• Okulandelayo, ugesi imitha wire kwelula.
• Khona-ke, ukuxhumana eziphuthumayo wesifunda amadlambi lemijabo ezine.
• Esikhathini esifanayo ingxenye kufanele ibekwe othomathikhi olulodwa-pole ukushintsha ikhaya ukukhanyisa ukuthi zilungiswa lwesigaba olulodwa.
• On ukukhanyisa namandla subsystem ahlukene RCD kufanele inikezwe.
• Ukuze ongaphandle kukhanyisa ugesi izindlu kwephaneli zihlanganisa ingxenye ehlukile.

ASE ungakwazi hang on udonga njengempumputhe endlini kusukela ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi, namandla ukudluliswa umugqa isigxobo uqobo. Kusukela izintambo ke afakwa isakhiwo, izintambo wenziwa ngokusebenzisa amakamelo. Imitha kungenziwa ise ASE, futhi endlini esodongeni. Khetha kule divayisi ezimali kumele nalapho ushaye khona.

Okudingekayo ukuze counter

Le nqubo, njengoba yokuxhuma indlu ezweni ukuze ugesi kumele kwenziwe, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, ukukhethwa ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe kwemishini. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, yebo, futhi counter.

Ngokusho GOST 6570-96, e izakhiwo zokuhlala kumele efakwe kumadivayisi amandla metering nge yokusebenza samanje ezingeqile kwezingama-30 A no kancane ukunemba ekilasini 2.0. Kukho konke, kukhethwa esiphikisayo lithembela ngokuphelele izintandokazi wayenomuzi siqu. Yiqiniso, uma imingcele engeziwe kungukuthi eceleni ebalulwe incazelo. Ngezinye izikhathi, isibonelo, izinkampani supply adinga abanikazi ukufaka amamitha kagesi kuphela. Yiqiniso, kule esifakiwe kufanele inani ezidingekayo amadivaysi izigaba ecacisiwe. Ngokuvamile, emizini yabazalwane ezikhethiwe kudivayisi zamanje ezingaphezu kuka-50 A.

Okudingekayo ukuze ASU

Ngakho, uxhumano ugesi endlini yangasese kwenziwa nge kwidivaysi yokufakwayo. Ikhipha liqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

• izintambo wokufaka ukuthi kungaba isigaba esisodwa noma isigaba ezintathu.
• contact Terminal yokuxhuma phambili nezilandelayo amakhebuli ukuze abathengi.
• Cutout, nge okuyinto kungenzeka ukuba vumela noma vimbela inethiwekhi ekhaya.
• Okuzenzakalelayo wesifunda amadlambi futhi RCD. Idivayisi yokugcina obangela ukwehla ukumelana uma kwenzeka voltage yokwanda kwama.

Ngo yesimanje Asus amadlambi zivame ithathelwe indawo ezintathu-pole wesifunda oluseduze. Umngcele we-zokugcina ibalwa kuncike umthamo isamba bonke abathengi ezingaba ngemajini encane.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uzodinga ukufaka bese uqale phansi ibhasi lapho ukuxhuma kwentambo ongathathi hlangothi emigqeni amandla. Uma wayefisa, kungashiwo exhunywe kwi-wire hlangothi futhi kakade yi VRU. Phinda isisekelo wesifunda nakho ezenziwe GZSH. Kule ndlela yokufunda, bentambo kokungathathi hlangothi lihlukaniswa phansi kanye qeda isakhiwo zero.

Yini okufanele Kwetfula ikhebula

Buciko uxhumano kagesi womzalwane, kufanele akhethe okuhle kuhlanganise ngokwayo wire yangaphandle. Izimfuneko ikhebula yokuxhuma wiring amandla ulayini isakhiwo zimi kanje:

• Kufanele akhathazeke izintambo okungenani ezine. Kulokhu, kukhona kungenzeka wokusabalalisa amandla phezu izigaba ezintathu.
• Kungcono ufake ikhebula zethusi.
• I ukujiya ubuncane ikhebula okokufaka - 4 mm.
• ukwahlukanisa ungqimba ukuthi kumelwe ukuba obukhulu ngokwanele futhi yebo lonke.
• Ikhebula ngezintambo lukathayela PVC amapayipi.
• On the wire Kufanele ube isitifiketi mes futhi Rostest.

Imithetho izintambo endlini

Ukuze ikhebula endlini kumele kwenziwe nge izincomo ezilandelayo:

• I cross-ingxenye ikhebula ethusi 4 mm yakhelwe ubude esiphezulu esingu-25 m. Kuleso simo, uma indlu isendaweni umugqa yokudlulisela phambili, kungcono ukusetha izingongolo Lesisemkhatsini.
• Yelula phambili yangaphandle ukuze ugweme ukuxhumana kwayo ne-izakhi metallic (uthango of balcony, ezicijile egcekeni, njalo njalo. D.).
• Uma wiring izobanjelwa kanye odongeni udonga lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo, kufanele ibekwe akukho cm eduze kuka 75 kuya amawindi imitha elilodwa futhi emphemeni. Kufanele ikhumbule kungenzeka iyehla iyenyuka izintambo.
• Ngokusebenzisa odongeni ikhebula kufanele agcinwe kule tube olubamba ukushisa.

Imithetho ugesi endlini ngokusebenzisa cabling komhlaba

Ngokulandelayo, asikhulume kancane maqondana naleyo Ndlela yokuxhuma inethiwekhi ekhaya emgqeni yokudlulisela. Uma uxhuma ikhebula komhlaba labetibambile isigxobo phansi. Ezingeni ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu kusuka phansi kufanele ivikelwe umonakalo mechanical kuya steel pipe. Kusukela isigxobo endlini amba umsele of 70 cm ukujula ku 1 m. Lapho ebeka ikhebula kanye emhosheni isakhiwo amba at ibanga okungenani 70 cm kude isisekelo endlini. Ngaphansi izakhiwo wire silingo akuvunyelwe nakancane. Ngaphambi izihlahla ikhebula kufanele ahlale ibanga okungenani 2 m, kuyilapho sezihlahla - 75 cm.

Isigaba sokugcina

Uma ikhebula ikhaya okokufaka ixhunywe amandla umugqa usinika izisebenzi zale nkampani abazenzi umsebenzi nokuthuma zihlose ukuthola zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga. Uma kuwukuzikhohlisa ayatholakala, umsebenzi ekhiqizwa ukuze akuqede. Futhi zihlolwe ngokucophelela ikhebula ukwahlukanisa.

Yilokho ngale ndlela futhi senziwa ngesiRashiya uxhumano kagesi endlini. muva-Ukraine usanda kwethula lento insimu yalo imithetho efanayo. Umnikazi wesayithi uzodinga futhi kuqala ukuhambisa amaphepha adingekayo ukuze inkampani lokuveza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnikazi ekhaya kuzodingeka ukuthenga counter bese ubhalisa kuyo le oyo wendawo. Isitatimende yinkampani umphakeli kumelwe kubhekwe zingakapheli izinsuku 15.

Ikhophi eyodwa ngemvume zombili nokulethwa yesivumelwano ugesi kusezandleni umnikazi wendlu, kwesibili - kule nkampani lokuveza.