Utshani lwesitja-utshani: uhlelo lokusebenza

I-Bedrenetz-saxifrage iyimifino yokwelapha. Isakazwe eYurophu, esivame ukutholakala eCrimea, ezindaweni ezifudumele zaseRussia, eCaucasus naseMpumalanga Ekude, eSiberia naseNingizimu-East Asia. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Bedrenets-saxifrage alutholanga kuphela emithi, kepha futhi ekuphekeni. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izakhiwo eziwusizo kanye nemigomo yemithi esekelwe kulolu sitshalo.

Incazelo

I-rhizome yesitshalo imfushane, inombala obomvu. Umsuka wenyama, ophuzi ophuzi, futhi ungafinyelela kufinyelela ku-20 cm ubude. Isiqu sokhuni lwendonga sinomdlana futhi sincane, kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aphezulu anamahlumela amathathu, kanti amaqabunga aphansi anamalungu amahlanu. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zimhlophe, zinezikhala ezinhlanu. Ziqoqwe esikhunjeni esiyinkimbinkimbi, esingaba ngu-8 cm ububanzi. I-heifer-saxifrage phakathi kweJuni no-Okthoba.

Lesi sitshalo sikhula ezindaweni ezikhanyayo. Iningi livame ukuvela emahlathini nasemagqumeni, nasemasimini.

Ukwakhiwa

Impande ye-thix-saxifrage igcwele ama-saponins (glycosides), ama-tanins, ama-resin. Futhi kuyo kukhona izinhlanganisela ezinomsoco: izakhi ezivela ku-phenols, i-propylbenzene.

Izingxenye zomhlaba zesitshalo ziqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo: amavithamini, ama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni, ama-fibre nama-flavonoids. Imbewu igcwele amafutha anamafutha, aqukethe ama-stearic, oleic, palmitic nezinye i-acids. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, i-carotene ne-ascorbic acid yatholakala emaqabunga.

Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamafutha abalulekile.

Ukuqoqwa nokuthengwa kwempahla

Emithi yomuthi, zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ziyasetshenziswa. Izimpande kanye nama-rhizomes zivuna ngo-Okthoba (ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokumbali) noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze ugcine izingxenye ezomisiwe ze-heifer-saxifrage isidingo esiqandisini ku-porcelain noma kwisitsha seglasi. Akunconywa ukusika izimpande ngaphambi kokumisa, njengoba belahlekelwa izinto zabo eziwusizo kanye nephunga elimnandi.

Amahlamvu aqoqwe futhi avuna ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi zigcwele amaprotheni, i-fiber, i-ascorbic acid ne-carotene. Amaqabunga e-hexgehog saxifrage asomile ezindaweni ezinomoya omuhle noma usawoti.

Imbewu yesitshalo iqoqwe kuphela evuthiwe (kufanele ibe nombala obala obomvu). Njengomthetho, bavunwa esikhathini kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuSeptemba. Imbewu eyomile igcinwa emakamelweni amnyama ku-ingilazi ebonakalayo engilazi.

Izakhiwo zomzimba

• Izidakamizwa ze-Furocoumarin, ezitholakala kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, zinciphisa ama-spasms.
• Ukwakhiwa kwezimpande ze-thigh-saxifrage kuyinto ebuhlungu, engenawo emthonjeni wamanzi - i-pimpinelline. Iyakwazi ukuvuselela umsebenzi we-excretory wezinhlayiya zesisu.
• I-Bedrenets-saxifrage ine-expectorant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, diaphoretic, antipyretic, isenzo se-astringent.
• Izimpande nama-rhizomes zalesi sitshalo zivame ukuyingxenye ye-vasodilator kanye nama-agent wokuhlanza igazi.
• EYurophu, kusetshenzwa izici ze-antinoplastic ze-saxifrage.

Umlando wokusetshenziswa emithi

Utshani lwe-threscent-saxifrage lwaluvele luyaziwa esikhathini sesikhathi esidala. EGrisi naseRoma lasendulo, lesi sitshalo sakhula njengesitshalo semithi futhi sasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhliziyo kanye nezifo ezinama-vascular, ukungabi namandla nokunye ukwephulwa kwempilo yabesifazane, izifo zesiguli sezocansi zesilisa.

Ezikhathini Ephakathi Nesikhathi Esisha, i-threscent-saxifrage yayisetshenziswa njenge-anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antipyretic kanye ne-anesthetic ngesikhathi sekholera nesifo. Izimpande zalesi sitshalo zazisetshenziswa ngokuqinile ngabahlengikazi baseNorway naseSwitzerland.

Namuhla, amalungiselelo asekelwe ethangeni-saxifrage asetshenziselwa kakhulu abantu kanye nemithi yendabuko. Ngakho, yiziphi izifo lapho lesi sitshalo sisiza ukulwa?

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-saxifrage kumuthi wanamuhla

• Kushukumisa ukukhululwa kwe-sputum kwisifo sephefumula eliphezulu. Imicucu kanye nezinhlayiya zomthanga we-saxifrage kwenza kube lula ukukhwehlela nesimo sesiguli. Amalungiselelo asekelwe kulesi sitshalo ngokuhambisana nezinye izidakamizwa anqunyelwe i-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, i-tracheitis.
• Ithuthukisa ukugaya nokugaya umzimba emzimbeni.
• Unomphumela wesibindi. Esetshenziselwa kakhulu amatshe ezinso, izifo zezinso kanye ne-biliary tract.
• Amalungiselelo, afaka phakathi isithole se-saxifrage, anqunyelwe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izifo eziphefumulayo, umkhuhlane, isifo sokuphefumula.
• Lesi sitshalo sinesifo esibuhlungu, esinamandla okuvuvukala, isifo se-diuretic, isifo se-antiseptic ne-gastritis, i-enterocolitis. Isetshenziselwa ukuqotshwa.
• Hlanza umhombo nge-tincture ehlanjululwe yethanga kuboniswa i-angina, i-laryngitis nomkhuhlane omnyama.
• Ukucindezela kusuka kumswakama wezimpande zezitshalo kusetshenziselwa ukususa amabala e-pigment.
• Izimbali nembewu zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-vitiligo.

Ukupheka kwezitho zomuthi zokwelapha

Ngokwemvelo kanye nemithi yendabuko, i-tincture yesithole se-saxifrage isetshenziswa kaningi. Ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi kakade amasonto amabili emva kokuqala kokwelashwa isimo sesiguli sithuthukisa kakhulu, izimpawu ezingathandeki zezifo ziyaqedwa.

Izitshalo zilungiswa kanje:

• Gweba izimpande zowesifazane bese ugcwalisa u-100 g nge-500 ml wezophuzo. Ingxube kufanele ifakwe ezinsukwini ezingu-14. Umuthi ophelile udakiwe kathathu ngosuku ngamaconsi angu-15.
• Gweba izimpande, uthathe ama-15 g bese uwahambisa ama-500 ml wamanzi abilayo. Khona-ke ingxube kufanele ifakwe emanzini okugeza ngamaminithi angu-15 bese ishiya ngaphansi kwesembozo esivaliwe amahora angu-4. Ngezikhuhlane, i- tracheitis, i-bronchitis nezinso zezinso, kufanele uphuze izinkomishi ezimbili zemithi ngosuku ngezinqubo ezingu-4.
• Hlanganisa izimpande ze-saxifrage ngamanzi ne-vodka ngokwesilinganiso 2: 2: 5. Uma i-dropsy, ingxube idakiwe 30 ihlaselwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

Sebenzisa ekuphekeni

Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo i-cornhed-saxifrage yayisetshenziswa njenge-spice, njengoba yayinephunga elimnandi nelinambitha engavamile. Namuhla, lesi sitshalo sivame ukufakwa ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Imbewu ekhulile yowesifazane inephunga elimnandi-isitshalo semifino futhi isetshenziselwa ukupheka ukudlala kanye nezitsha ezivela kuma-courgettes nama-eggplant.

Izambulela ze-Inflorescences zengezwe emakhakheni lapho zikhishwa ukhukhamba kanye no-utamatisi.

Kanti futhi, abesifazane bavame ukufakwa esikhundleni se-cumin ne-anise ngesikhathi sokulungiselela inyama, izinhlanzi nezitsha zemifino.

Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njengenambitheka yemvelo ekwenzeni imayonnaise neviniga.

Imbewu yezinhlanzi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa isinkwa, ushizi, nezimpande namaqabunga - isobho se-flavoring, ubhiya nezinye iziphuzo.