Usizo lokuqala for ukopha. Izinhlobo ukopha kanye nokuhlinzeka usizo lokuqala

Usizo lokuqala for ukopha - kunezenzo okuhloswe ngaso okungabavimba. Qaphela wabo futhi bakwazi ukukhiqiza kubo kufanele wonke umuntu: engenzeka isimo kuzodinga izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze basize owayelimele ukusinda kuze usizo kumuntu ofanelekayo. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi kufanele wenze ngokushesha nangokunembile.

ukopha Isici: First Aid

Basuke zihlukaniswa uhlobo lomkhumbi lilimele. Kufanele bakwazi ukuthola zonke izinhlobo ukopha. Usizo lokuqala kuxhomeke kulokho lilimele emzimbeni. Zintathu izinhlobo ukopha:

1. Capillary. Aphazamise ubuqotho isitsha esincane (noma ngaphezulu).
2. Igazi. Aqedwe umfula ezisuka enhliziyweni. Ukopha unamandla kakhulu futhi akwethuse ngokuthi ukufa isisulu kusuka ukopha, uma kungekhona ngokushesha ukuthatha isinyathelo.
3. Emithambo yegazi. ukugeleza kwegazi akukhona okukhulu njengoba e lwemithambo, kodwa futhi abalulekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho okusobala, zangaphandle, futhi yangaphakathi ukopha lapho. Badinga ukwazi ukuqaphela: ukuhlinzekwa esifike eyinhloko usizo lokuqala ngoba ukopha ingaphakathi yangaphakathi kakhulu ngcono amathuba isisulu (noma isiguli) ukuze usinde.

capillary ukopha

Ake uqale nge kakhulu elula, singasho, izimo zansuku zonke. Ukulimala capillary kuvamile, ikakhulukazi izingane ngama-apharathasi ngisho abangaphelele vestibular. ngamadolo Ephukile izindololwane ripoffs - njengoba ukulimala evamile ukuthi abazali ukuzilandisela ngomoya ophansi. Usizo lokuqala for ukopha kubangelwa capillary ubuqotho ukuhlukumeza, ngempela zokuphola: magciwane kanye bandaging isilonda ukuze ingangenwa amagciwane. Endabeni umonakalo ezijulile uma igazi notshwala edingekayo pretty okuningi ukwenza ngebhandeshi ngokucindezela. Uxhumane nodokotela wakho kulokhu, kuphela uma isiguli abampofu igazi ekunqandeni.

Ngopha emakhaleni

Enye inguqulo lalivamile umthengi ukopha. It kungadalwa ukuwa embi, lapho umuntu akanayo isikhathi ukubeka izandla zakho, ngezimpama lapho sibhekene noma ukudabuka bomkhumbi (isibonelo, ngesikhathi umfutho ophakeme ezigulini unesifo sikashukela). Yenza isisulu uphakamisele ubuso - lena ukusabela kokuqala abantu kakhulu umongozima. Usizo lokuqala for it Nokho, kube nomphumela omubi. Amalungelo kumele uhlale phansi okuncane phambili mafutha ukuze igazi awufiki emphinjeni kanye izindima acinene - kungabangela ukuhlanza ukukhwehlela. Uma ikhala kuyelelwe bonyana akukafaneli kuphulwe, it is ezishumekwe Friend ikhala swab ofakwe peroxide, sicindezelwe ngomunwe. On ibhuloho ekhaleni ibekwe umkhuhlane - ngeke nje ukuphuthumisa hemostasis, kodwa futhi ukuvimbela ukuvela edema, uma umuntu ihlaselwe. Ngemva kwemizuzu engu-Twenty, igazi sithule. Ukuhlola kubalulekile ukumema isisulu ukumkhafulela - uma ngamathe ayiqukethe igazi, abantu bangaphila ngokuphepha. I Ukuvakashela udokotela liyadingeka kuphela uma ikhala ukwa noma ukopha engalawuliwe.

lwemithambo ukopha

I esiyingozi kakhulu lwezinhlobo yangaphandle (futhi kwangaphakathi). Uma ukunakekelwa zosizo lokuqala lokwelapha okuphuthumayo nge opha imithambo ukuba akafundile noma sekwedlule isikhathi, umuntu sifo iyafa ngokushesha kakhulu. Izimpawu ukulimala kwemithambo kuyinto:

• umbala kakhulu obomvu wegazi;
• utshaza kusukela wamanxeba;
• igazi Splashes e isigqi ishayela.

Uma kwalimala naphakathi Umthambo, esitho overtighten ngenhla isilonda, isisulu ngokushesha uthunyelwe isikhungo sokwelapha (i-ambulensi noma ezokuthutha siqu). Uma isitsha esikhulu lilimele, esitho siphakeme ngaphezu Umthambo isilonda wadluliswa ngumuntu umunwe (isibhakela uma Umthambo femoral) - kubalulekile ukumisa "umthombo". Khona-ke umthetho tourniquet. Ngokuvamile, abezokwelapha ngakwesokunene kungenzeki, ngakho imisebenzi yayo yenziwa uchungechunge, isiqeshana ngezidwedwe, ithawula, ibhande, inja leash - okungukuthi abaseduze. Delivery liyadingeka esibhedlela, futhi ngokushesha kakhulu.

phleborrhagia

It libhekene olunzulu, kodwa hhayi spouted, kwesikhathi bushelelezi wegazi amnyama, umbala njengegazi. Okokuqala, ukuhlinzekwa kosizo lokuqala opha umthambo kuyinto ukuphoqelela ezicindezelayo ngebhandeshi kunalokho ububanzi. Uma kuvela ukuthi ingaphumeleli, sisebenzise tourniquet, kepha kusebenza kusobala amanxeba. Ingalo noma umlenze, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni kwemithambo yegazi, kubalulekile ukuba kancane ukukhulisa ukugeleza kwegazi ukuze izitho buthaka.

Indlela ukusebenzisa tourniquet

Lapho bleedings ezinzima ke lubaluleke. Nokho, ngaphandle nje indawo lapho kufanele fixed, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokukwenza.

1. esitho ingxenye nilimaza indwangu ehlanzekile ngenhla isilonda (in the case of ukopha emithambo yegazi - ngezansi).
2. Umlenze (isandla) siphakeme futhi ibekwe noma yikuphi ukwesekwa.
3. I donsa sisalokhu kancane, yebo, uma une iraba sezempilo. izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu evala ke emhlabeni esitho, otholakala endaweni kwesokudla kuxhunywe ephethe iketango hook. Uma amahanisi Yenziwe izinto ozenza atholakale imikhawulo nje iboshelwe.
4. Ngaphansi ngebhandeshi inothi esishunyekiwe ukuthi ubonisa isikhathi (ngomunye ngomzuzu) tourniquet. Ayikho iphepha - idatha kulotshiwe ngqo isikhumba kude isilonda (okungenani emabunzini). Yigcine amahora eside nesigamu ehlobo kanti ebusika igcwele ekuqaleni imihlola necrotic. Uma ngalesi sikhathi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ukuya esibhedlela, evutha imizuzu eyishumi isuswe, umfula noma Vienna ngalesi sikhathi aboshezelwa ngesandla, futhi ngemva 'Ukuphumula' kwabo lokhu, wafaka isicelo futhi.
5. isilonda Oyinyumba ligated.
6. Isisulu ngokushesha esibhedlela.

Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala kanye cyanosis kwesikhumba kuba-ke, tourniquet isicelo ngokungalungile. Wayelethwa ngokushesha asuswe wafaka ngaphezulu ngempumelelo.

izenzo kungavunyelwe

I usizo lokuqala ukopha futhi kuhlanganisa ngokugcinwa umyalo wezokwelapha main: "singazilimazi". Sibala izinto ungeke uyenze uma kungekho nokwelapha.

1. Isilonda awuzange uthinte: kungenzeka ukutheleleka, futhi kwezinye izimo - shock ezibuhlungu.
2. It is nhlobo ukuhlanza isilonda. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kuphela udokotela ohlinza izinhliziyo zabantwana egumbini lokuhlinza. Uma Isilonda ababambelela into angaphandle, wabhala ngokucophelela ukuze lapho ukuthutha akuyona enwetshiwe umonakalo. Ibhandishi sisetshenziswa kulokhu emzungezile.
3. Akunakwenzeka ukushintsha amabhandeshi, ngisho noma ofakwe igazi.

Futhi okubaluleke - xaxa esibhedlela. Uma kungekho "ambulensi" - Letha isisulu ngokwabo.

ukopha zangaphakathi

No kancane kuyingozi ukwedlula igazi. usongo oluthile ukuthi ongelutho ungakwazi ukubona ngokushesha. Njengoba sazi ukuthi ngokuvamile isiguli engazizwa ubuhlungu, kufanele ancike izimpawu yesibili:

• ubuthakathaka, ephelezelwa pallor;
• ukuqhaqhazela nge izithukuthuku ebandayo ;
• isiyezi, kungenzeka yokufikelwa;
• iziyaluyalu zokuphefumula: spasmodic, engajulile, ababuthakathaka;
• esiswini esinobudlova silokhu sanda futhi Uqinisa, umuntu ezama ukoma ibe ibhola.

Isenzo kumelwe bathathe isinyathelo ngokushesha futhi esiwujuqu: ucingo oluphuthumayo, ice ukufudumala ngesisu sakhe, ukuthuthwa ehlezi. Ngokuphazima umcimbi akufanele inikezwe ukudla, ukuphuza, noma analgesic.

ukunqunywa Kwenhlekelele

Endabeni zomgwaqo noma ukulimala ezihlobene nomsebenzi kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa nasemilenzeni kusuka emzimbeni. Usizo lokuqala for ukopha kubangelwa umlenze, kumele kulekelelwa futhi ekulondolozeni esitho, uma isandla elinqunywe ngezansi endololwaneni, nomlenze - ngezansi kwedolo. I finiteness ibekwe ezikhwameni ezimbili, uma kungenzeka ice obkladyvaetsya futhi wathumela kanye isisulu. Uma ezokuthutha ngeke kuthathe amahora angaphezu kwayisithupha, kukhona kungenzeka abathungela ithambo endaweni yalo efanele. E-Moscow, isibonelo, kungenzeka ezibhedlela № 1, 6, 7, 71, e-Science RAS nokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo GKB. Uma ushayele ambulensi, sicela ucacise ukuthi isisulu - a ukunqunywa esibuhlungu.