Ungayenza kanjani ukuqondisa kabusha kusuka ku-http kuya ku-https, futhi kungani kuyadingeka?

Amasayithi amaningi futhi azama ukushintshela ku-protocol entsha ye-HTTPS. Le medi entsha ibuye ilandwe yizinjini zokusesha ezibeka amasayithi nale protocol yokuphepha ephakeme. I-hosting inikeza izinsizakalo ngendlela yokunikeza izitifiketi zamahhala, futhi ama-plug-ins afanayo wokuphathwa kokuqukethwe akhululwa. Ngakho-ke, i-webmaster ngayinye ingashintsha kalula ku-protocol entsha bese isebenzisa ukuqondisa kabusha kusuka ku-http kuya ku-https ku-Bitrix, i-Wordpress nakwezinye i-CMS. Kodwa kuyini?

Yini eyenza ushintsho kusuka ku-HTTP kuya ku-HTTPS?

Ukuqaliswa kwenqubo entsha yokuphepha yesayithi kungenziwa ngezizathu ezintathu:

1. Ukuyimfihlo . I-intanethi yindawo evulekile, futhi i-https lapha ivikela ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaqembu. Uma kungekho HTTPS, umnikazi wephoyinti lokufinyeleleka uzokwazi ukufinyelela idatha yangasese: amakhadi esikweletu (uma wenza ukuthenga esitolo se-intanethi, isibonelo).
2. Ubuqotho . I-protocol ye-https iqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi luzohanjiswa ku-addressee. Isibonelo, umnini we-Wi-Fi uzokwazi ukufaka kusayithi "ukushiya" ukukhangisa, ukuguqula ukubukeka kwesayithi nokucindezela izithombe ukuze ulondoloze ithrafikhi. Kodwa uma isayithi ine-HTTPS, iqinisekisa ukuthi isayithi ngeke ishintshwe.
3. Ubuqiniso . Isitifiketi siqinisekisa ukuthi isayithi olivakashelayo liyiqiniso ngempela.

Okusho ukuthi, i-https protocol iqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imininingwane izodluliselwa ngokuphelele futhi ngokunembile ekhelini. Akekho ongashintsha ulwazi uma udluliselwa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezitolo ezihlukahlukene ze-inthanethi nezinsizakalo zokukhokha.

Futhi, isitifiketi sinomphumela omuhle ekukhuthazeni isayithi ezinjini zokusesha. Ngakho-ke, abaningi be-webmasters bathola izitifiketi zokuphepha kumasayithi abo. Kodwa ngemva kokubhekana nokuxazulula inkinga. Ngemuva kwalokho, akwanele nje ukuthola isitifiketi, udinga ukuqondisa kabusha yonke imoto kusizinda esisha bese "utshela" ngalokhu kuma-search. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu?

Ukulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokuthi udale ukuqondisa kabusha kusuka ku-http kuya ku-https, kufanele ulungise isayithi. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwenza izixhumanisi zangaphakathi zihlobene. Okusho ukuthi, kufanele ususe kuqala izinhlamvu ze- "http: //". Ungakwazi futhi ukwengezela "izinhlamvu" kubalingiswa abacacisiwe, ukuze zonke izihloko zakho zibhekise ku-version yesayithi ne-protocol yokuphepha, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuguqulwa kokugcina kwesayithi.

Akunzima ukwenza lokhu. Manje kunezinhlelo eziningi zezinhlelo ezahlukene zokuphathwa kokuqukethwe, okuzokwenziwa ngemizuzwana embalwa kuzokwenza zonke izixhumanisi esihlotsheni sesayithi. Isibonelo, ohlelweni oluthandwayo lweWodpress, kukhona i-plugin ye-HTTP / HTTPS Remover.

Ukuhlola

Ngemuva kokufaka isitifiketi nokusetha izixhumanisi zangaphandle, kunconywa ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe isitifiketi siphenduke "sekunene". Ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa isevisi ekhethekile ye-ssllabs.com. Kulapho udinga ukungena igama lesizinda lesayithi ngokuchofoza inkinobho yeSabmit, emva kwalokho uhlelo luzobonisa ukuhlolwa kokulungiselelwa kokuxhumeka futhi unikeze iseluleko sendlela yokuxazulula izinkinga ezikhona. Uma isilinganiso sokulinganisa esiphezulu sinezinga "A", ngakho konke kuhle futhi isitifiketi sakho sokuphepha sihle.

Ilungiselela ukuqondisa kabusha kusuka ku-http kuya ku-https

Izinjini zosesho zibona amasayithi anetifiketi ze- HTTPS futhi ngaphandle kwayo njengeziza ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ukusetha kabusha kabusha kusuka ku-http kuya ku-https kuyadingeka. Le nqubo ilingana nokushintsha isizinda. Kulokhu, ukuqondisa kabusha kumele kulungiswe ngokuqondile futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ayiqukethe amadokhumenti aphakathi. Uma kungenjalo, kungenziwa amaketanga okuqondisa, okungadidanisa izinjini zokusesha. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kuzosithinta kabi umbono wewebhusayithi futhi ngeke ulethe noma iyiphi inzuzo.

Inketho elula ukuhlela ifayela le-htaccess. Ukulungiswa kabusha kusuka ku-HTTP kuya kwe-HTTPS usebenzisa leli fayela lenziwa uma isayithi lithathwa kuseva le-Apache. Kubalulekile ukubhala imigqa elandelayo efayeleni:

[...]

Phinda ubhaleKhetha kabusha

I-RewriteCond% {HTTPS} ivaliwe

Phinda ubhale kabusha (. *) Https: //% {HTTP_HOST}% {REQUEST_URI}

[...]

Ungakwazi ukukopisha futhi unamathisele kufayili yakho ye-htaccess. Khumbula, kungumsuka wesayithi lakho futhi njalo ukhona kumasayithi asebenza ngaphansi kwe-Apache.

Ngemva kokubhala le khodi, hlola ukuthi ukuqondisa kabusha kusuka ku-http kuya ku-https sekuqale ukusebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane nje uye kunoma iliphi ikhasi lesayithi bese ubona ukuthi uqondiswa kabusha kwisizinda esinesiqinisekiso se-https. Uma kunjalo, yiya kwenye amakhasi.

Manje ukuthi i-robot injini yokusesha ihlasela isayithi lakho, izoqondiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-https version. Kuzothatha isikhashana ukuthola ukuthi yini okumelwe yenziwe ngale datha ku-algorithm yakhe. Ngokuvamile umbono wokuguqulwa futhi uqondise kabusha kusuka ku-http kuya ku-https kusukela kunjini yokusesha "Yandex" ithatha cishe inyanga, nakuba i-Google ithatha isonto noma amabili.

Khumbula ukuthi ukushintsha njalo ku-https kuphumelele. Amasayithi wabaphathi abathile bewebhu emva kwalolu hlelo bawela kakhulu ezikhundleni kuzinjini zokusesha, bawa ngaphandle kwenkomba futhi baphinde bangene kuwo maduzane. Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele uhlabele isabelo esikhulu semoto, futhi abaningi be-webmasters abajabuli kakhulu ngenxa yenguquko. Futhi i-TIC isethwe kabusha, futhi nakuba ibuyiselwa, ngoba isikhathi sokususa isayithi emehlweni abakhangisi kubonakala kubi kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, kaningi ukuguqulwa kwempi kungenabuhlungu futhi kuyashesha. "Yandex" inyanga "imibala" isakhi nesibuko sayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, wonke umgwaqo ubuyela emuva, kodwa usuvele uye esizindeni esisha ngesiqalo https.

Isiphetho

Ngokushesha noma kamuva, kuzodingeka sishintshele kuhlelo olusha lokuphepha. Ngokushesha kuyoba yinye yezimfuneko ezisemqoka zezinjini zokusesha ezingeke zibeke izingosi kakhulu nge-http protocol. Ngakho kungani ungakwenzi ngaphambi kokuba umncintiswano wakho akwenze? Yebo, okokuqala kuyoba nzima, futhi cishe uzolahlekelwa ezinye zezimoto, kodwa ekugcineni uzowina. Okungenani, ngakho-ke tshela abamele izinjini ngokwabo. Asikho isizathu sokungazikholelwa. Futhi ngokujwayelekile, ukushintshela ku-https ukuthuthukisa isayithi lakho kusuka ekubukeni kokubuka kokubuka.