Ungangenisi amanzi echibi ngezandla zakho. Ungangenisi amanzi of amachibi isichuse

Akuwona wonke umuntu kungaba oda pool ngomumo. Yingakho abaningi baphoqeleka ukuba sikwenze. Le nqubo kakhulu isikhathi esiningi futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi esigabeni sokugcina kubalulekile ukunakekela ezibaluleke kakhulu - ungangenisi amanzi. Kuthinta hhayi kuphela nokwethenjelwa kodwa futhi ukuthi ukuhlala phakade design iyonke. Ake sixoxe ngalokho ikuphi okudingekayo ungangenisi amanzi okubhukuda, kanye nendlela yokubhekana nale nkinga ngaphandle ukubandakanywa Ochwepheshe.

Lapho ebekwa kanye nezinhlobo ungangenisi amanzi

Ngaphambi kokuthi udlulele ingxenye esisebenzayo umsebenzi, ngingathanda ukukhuluma kancane ngalokho imisebenzi lwenziwa ungangenisi amanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele ubhekane imibono yakhe. Ngakho, i-ungangenisi amanzi ichibi zezinhlobo ezimbili: bangaphandle zangaphakathi.

Omunye ungacabanga ukuthi ukwahlukanisa yangaphandle isetshenziselwa ukwakha Ukuvikelwa ekuvezweni kwamanzi emhlabathini. I ungangenisi amanzi yangaphakathi kuyadingeka ukuze amaphuzu amanzi echibi lingabulewe isakhiwo ukhonkolo ngaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uya ukwakha i-swimming pool kulesi sakhiwo, awudingi ukusebenzisa ungangenisi amanzi zangaphandle.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo ukwahlukanisa akusho ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga. Yebo, uzobe bavikelekile umswakama kusuka kunoma iyiphi isiqondiso, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu. Uma isitsha pool senziwa ngeziphambeko, le ungangenisi amanzi ngeke kusize lapha.

Mayelana nokuvikela ithebhu

amaphutha amaningi kulesi sigaba. Iqiniso ukuthi ungangenisi amanzi Iwukuxazulula ngisho usakhiwa echibini. Futhi uma umsebenzi kuzokwenziwa ngesikhathi esingafanele, kungagcina izimfa 3 mm noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuyoholela ingress umswakama esisekelweni ukhonkolo oqala inqubo kokubhujiswa kwalo kancane kancane.

Ngokuvamile kudingeka ukuthi asebenzise izinto ezahlukene ngoba nokuvikela (imiqulu daubing). Ngokwesibonelo, Obmazochnaya ukwahlukanisa kudinga isitsha ukulungele ngokucophelela futhi isisekelo salo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwezinye izimo usebenzisa inhlanganisela eyodwa-ingxenye, kwezinye - ezimbili ingxenye polymer usimende ezisekelwe. Kuyinto lolu hlobo isetshenziselwa processing yangaphakathi. Ukuze ongaphandle ukusetshenziswa roll izinto. Njengoba banayo adhesion abampofu kwabanye evele ke ukuzisebenzisela umsebenzi wasendlini akwenzi mqondo.

Kafushane mayelana nobuchwepheshe

Sesike asebenzelana ngayo ukuthi, yini edingekayo ungangenisi amanzi. Ubani ongathanda ukuzibona ubuchwepheshe imisebenzi ngaphakathi kanye nabangaphandle. Zonke umsebenzi kungenziwa ngesandla, kodwa lokhu kuzodinga kancane yolwazi theory.

Isendlalelo engaphakathi ungangenisi amanzi wenziwa ngqo phambi umcengezi ukwelashwa aliqede. Ngenxa yale njongo obmazochnye kwagcizelela izinto. Ziyakwazi ezidingekile ukuze uvimbele kokuziphatha umswakama ingaphakathi isakhiwo isitsha engaholela ukubhujiswa kwalo.

ungangenisi amanzi yangaphandle yaqaphela ngokwethula e ingxube ukhonkolo of plasticizers. isabelo lokugcina ukuthuthukisa amandla namanzi ukumelana lesi sitsha. Umsebenzi kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi kwakhiwa, uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, khona-ke ngesikhathi esiteji ukulungiswa. Kunoma ikuphi, nokuvikela pool ukhonkolo - inqubo saziso. Ochwepheshe abaningi ukugcizelela ukuthi ungangenisi amanzi izinga akufanele kube lwaluqinile futhi zazivuma njengoba ukwakha ungqimba Monolithic, zivikela umswakama.

Ungangenisi amanzi of amachibi isichuse

Manje ngingathanda ukukhuluma kanjani ukuvikela base ukhonkolo ekutholeni ngaphakathi kwamanzi. zingangenwa ngamanzi okunjalo wenziwa khona ngaphansi Tile. Ngemva inkomishi laligcwele futhi kwakhiwa, kufanele aqinise futhi ome ngokuphelele. Ngemva kwalokho kungaba ungangenisi amanzi isicelo. It kufanela cishe kunoma iyiphi ingxube nokunwebeka. Kungcono efakwa ezelekene, kuba ngakho kuphephile kakhulu. Ukuqeda okuvela kunoma iyiphi isayithi, lo ungangenisi amanzi kufanele basakaza ngokulinganayo phezu phansi futhi izindonga isitsha.

Ngomqondo onabile, ungangenisi amanzi okubhukuda ngaphansi Tile oluphakeme elula fast. Into eyinhloko ukuba banake izinga ingxube futhi silisebenzise njengoba ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemva iphele kubalulekile ukuhlola pool. Kuze kube yimanje, ligcwele amanzi, okuyinto phezu kwesikhathi release. Ungabese eziphethweni. Uma ukuvuza atholakala, bakwazi ukufihla.

Ungangenisi amanzi of amachibi: Izinto bonke

Ubuningi yesimanje ungangenisi amanzi izinto siyamangalisa. Ingase ize ibonakale ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhethe, ngoba eziningi zazo. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sinake netimphawu teluhlakasimo lweSitatimende isitsha. Futhi kuphela bese uqhubekela phambili ukukhethwa of indaba olubamba ukushisa.

Ethandwa kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo impahla akubizi kuphezulu amandla ifilimu. It kunezinzuzo eziningi, kodwa ingahlanganiswa nolunye eyodwa lokususa. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma kwakukhona okungenani omunye umgodi kulencane ke enginakho sonke isendlalelo e ifilimu.

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka hhayi ukuziqhakambisa futhi ulwelwesi izinto. Lokhu PVC ifilimu TPO nabanye. Lokhu ungangenisi amanzi ihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-50, futhi imvelo. Noma kunjalo, self-babuthane PVC ifilimu kunzima kakhulu, futhi impahla ngokwayo eqolo.

Mastics kanye amacansi bentonite

Ezimweni eziningi, le-mastic alisetshenziswa njengoba ungangenisi amanzi ehlukile ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Iqiniso lokuthi zingakubonisi njalo ukunikeza umphumela efanele. Kodwa lapha ngesikhathi ukulungisa ngaphakathi pool ngaphandle kwabo kunzima ukuphatha. Noma yimuphi umonakalo wendawo isicwebezelisi kangcono phezu mastic. Kuyinto kwezomnotho futhi enokwethenjelwa. Kunconywa ukuthenga mastic kusukela abakhiqizi esilandelayo: "Psaykpes", "Penetron" futhi "Kalmatron".

amacansi Bentonite efanayo afaneleka njengoba ungangenisi amanzi main. Kodwa kumelwe siwaqonde ngokuthi zithutha bentonite wageza ingcindezi amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele imfuneko bayosuthiswa nokukhawulela umthwalo, okuyinto kumele singeqi 200 kg / m ^2. Lokhu kwaziswa linamandla kakhulu umonakalo mechanical unekhono sikhiqize.

I-oda ukukhishwa semisebenzi

Ngokuvamile, ungangenisi amanzi Kwenziwa kakade ekupheleni umsebenzi wokwakha. Okokuqala, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza zokukhwabanisa zangaphandle. Ngenxa yalesi umcengezi izindonga bahlanza kwenhlabathi izinsalela ukhonkolo. Futhi yokuhlanza kufanele kwenziwe kumuntu ka imicamelo azungezwe ukujula. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ngezibhakela nge embroider ezivuzayo izindonga a 5 cm ukujula. I izimbobo okuholela walala mastic, okumele eshelelayo ngokucophelela. izindonga ngaphandle kudingeka oswakanyiswe kancane ngamanzi, ngemva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-15, i-ukwahlukanisa eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini. Ngemva kwamahora angu-24, i-ungqimba yesibili sisetshenziswa. I ukushuba ungqimba ngalunye kufanele kube komyalelo wokungabi 2 mm. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo pool nokuvikela ngezandla zakhe ngaphandle cishe ngokuphelele. Izindonga kungaba ngaphezu kwalokho amboze iraba ketshezi. Ekupheleni odongeni ligcwele inhlabathi, kungesiwo moldboard nobumba.

Ngisho ngokusebenza kwangaphakathi

Sesivele esiphethweni kancane nge indlela wagcwalisa ungangenisi amanzi ngaphakathi umcengezi. Iqiniso lokuthi ilungelo ukwenza ngemisebenzi kwangaphakathi umyalelo ezidlula unezinselele ezinzima kunalezo zangaphandle. Okokuqala, kukhona kubaluleke kakhulu izinga le-impahla ungangenisi amanzi kanye imininingwane yayo, okwesibili, ungqimba kumelwe kube umuntu ophelele uncracked.

Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukusetshenziswa usimende-polymer ingxube (self-yokululama). It is batheleka phezu phansi. Kodwa ebusweni izindonga kufanele luphathwe eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini ukwahlukanisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo unake ezindaweni ezifana amagumbi izindonga, abutment izindonga naphansi, ipayipi ukuvuleka. Kuyinto lezi zindawo abangavikelekile kakhulu futhi oyinkinga kakhulu. Ngemva kokuphothulwa umsebenzi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka mastic amaKhaladi izingqimba eziningana, linda omiswe yayo kanye test amanzi.

isiphetho

Ngakho sakhuluma nawe mayelana nokuthi bayifeze kanjani ungangenisi amanzi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Uma kahle ukwaziswa okuthile, kanye nobuchwepheshe ihlonishwe ke yonke into kufanele ibe Kulungile. Ngokwesibonelo, uketshezi ungangenisi amanzi ngoba amachibi ngokuvamile sihlanziwe, kodwa olumelana umonakalo mechanical, kodwa ifilimu ngenxa umfutho ophakeme amanzi kungenzeki, kodwa yikuphi ukulimala kwe-ke kuzodinga ukulungisa. Kunoma ikuphi, afeze ungangenisi amanzi of umcengezi ukhonkolo kubalulekile. Ngakho Ungawuvikela substrate nokuwohloka kwesimiso kwesikhathi. Khumbula ukuthi akukuhle ukuba sifeze umsebenzi ngesikhathi ukulungisa, futhi ngesikhathi imisebenzi yokwakhiwa. kahle Kakhulu kwandisa ungangenisi amanzi.