Umuthi 'loperamide' yokusetshenziswa

Isakhiwo "loperamide" (amaphilisi) iqukethe isithako esebenzayo, ukubizwa ngokuthi loperamide hydrochloride. Umuthi engena emitholampilo kwemithi iqembu potivodiareynyh izindlela. Nakuba ukuthatha amaphilisi kwehle wamathumbu motility, motility OAmaKristu futhi kwandisa ukudlula kuso. Umuthi ithuthukisa sphincter ithoni, okuhlobene ingquza. Umuthi ihlala isebenza emzimbeni amahora mayelana 6.

izidakamizwa Active ubola ku metabolites, imali enkulu okuyinto okukhipha ngokusebenzisa emathunjini, encane ingxenye - ngokusebenzisa nezinso.

Izidakamizwa "loperamide" izinkomba ukusetshenziswa

Udokotela lunquma imithi:

• sohudo ifomu oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona, kuhlanganise nalezo ezivela ngemuva komzimba, ukucindezeleka okungokomzwelo, imithi noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe;
• uma uguqula ekudleni, kuhlanganise ukudla umbuso;
• ayephuli izinqubo umzimba emzimbeni;
• e ekwelapheni izifo sibi ezithathelwanayo wokugaya ukudla;
• iziguli ezine iliostoma ngoba isiqondiso kwesitulo.

Umthamo lwemithi kunqunywa udokotela

Ukulungiselela "Loperamide" imfundo abonisa zaphathwa abadala ukwelapha isifo sohudo acute, komthamo wokuqala kuyakhethwa capsule 2 - 4 mg kwakwakhe esebenzayo. Khona-ke, isikhathi ngasinye ngemva sokuzikhulula labetibambile uma sohudo siyenzeka, ngisho baphuze 1 capsule - 2 mg lomcebo asebenzayo.

Ukwelashwa sohudo ngesimo ezingamahlalakhona ungachazwa ukuthi komthamo wokuqala iqondiswa i inani 2 mg zomuthi, lokhu capsule 1, ukugcinwa okwengeziwe umthamo kuyakhethwa ikhumbula yokuthi sezinyawo imvamisa kumele abe phakathi izikhathi 1 2 ngelanga. Inani amaphilisi babelwe zokhahlamba kusuka amayunithi 1 kuya 6 ngelanga.

Musa idlule ukusetshenziswa esiphezulu umthamo ibekezelelwe ka loperamide abadala hydrochloride - 16 mg.

Izidakamizwa "loperamide" imfundo ziyaxwayisa elibekelwe izingane efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala 4.

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka 9 ubudala (iminyaka 4-8), wabelwa 1 mg lomcebo asebenzayo 3 izikhathi 4 ngamunye ukwelashwa usuku Yiqiniso izinsuku 3.

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala (iminyaka 9-12), oqokwe ku 1 capsule izikhathi 4 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-5 Inkambo yokwelashwa.

"Loperamide" ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela engemihle ngemva ukungenisa. Umhlahlandlela uqukethe ulwazi ukwephulwa wokugaya ukudla, okuyinto livezwa ubuhlungu esiswini, ukuvuvukala, isicanucanu, ukuqunjelwa, nomlomo owomile.

imfundo Liqukethe ulwazi ukwephulwa isimiso sezinzwa, okuyinto livezwa anda ukukhathala, ukozela, isiyezi.

Ukubukeka ukusabela iguliswa kubonisa ukuqubuka kwesikhumba.

Kukhona Izimo eziningana ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa "loperamide". Umhlahlandlela uxwayisa ngokuthi ejenti ezithaka imithi akufanele ebekiwe:

• wamathumbu isimiso;
• ukuqunjelwa, ukuvuvukala subileuse;
• e uhudo acute njengoba monotherapy;
• e nesifo acute, izinqubo esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe kuyinkimbinkimbi;
• nge nesifo pseudomembranous uhlobo, kwakheka kwi isizinda engalawuliwe kokuthola imithi engama-antibiotic;
• izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka 4 ubudala;
• abesifazane e senyanga yokuqala nokukhulelwa;
• ngozwelo ngakunye izidakamizwa.

Ngokusho izifundo zokwelapha, wathola ethile esebenzayo izidakamizwa ketshezi ubisi lwebele, ngakho abesifazane nezingane webele-bondliwa isicelo zomuthi Kunconywa ukuba uyekwe.

Amaphilisi Abonayo lapho zaphathwa iziguli ezinokuphazamiseka eyaziwa kwesibindi kufanele baqaphe futhi ukuqapha isimo lesiguli. Musa nika lesi sidakamizwa "loperamide" ngenjongo nokucindezela peristalsis emathunjini. Ngemva ukwelashwa izinsuku 2 kufanele libukwe nomphumela omuhle, ngaphandle kwalokho okudingeke ukuba bayihlole kabusha uphethwe ukuze ukhiphe khona igciwane pathogenic emzimbeni, ingqondo ukuhlukumeza emathunjini.