Umthamo "Luzhniki" ngaphambi nangemva umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo

Ikhaya enkundleni yenhloko-dolobha - lena i- "Luzhniki" inkundla. Kule ndawo kukhona izenzakalo eziphawulekayo kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile yezemidlalo. Umthamo "Luzhniki" ikuvumela ukuqoqa ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane abalandeli. Ayikho ngaphandle kanye FIFA World Cup, okuyinto kulindeleke eRussia 2018. Esikhathini "Luzhniki" izobanjelwa semi final futhi final.

Umlando omfishane

Ngo-1954, uHulumeni waseSoviet Union kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo esikhulu yezemidlalo "Luzhniki". Ukuklama bese isakhiwo saqala ngo-1955. Inqubekela phambili ukwakhiwa inkundla wabukela Catherine Furtseva - Umholi we-Moscow Communist Party Committee. Kwabe sekuthi ngo-yezemidlalo "Luzhniki" uVladimir Lenin egqoka igama. Ukwakhiwa wathatha ijubane esasizosheshisa, futhi kakade 1956 kuvulwa omkhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lesi sakhiwo kabusha kambalwa. Ngo-1957, i- "Luzhniki" wathatha intsha nabafundi abavela kuwo wonke amazwe ngo kohlaka International Festival. Ngo-1973, i-ummemezeli at likanobhutshuzwayo ukufana lapha kwaba Valentin Valentinov - umfundi odumile Yuri Levitan.

Ngo-1980, mhlawumbe endaweni ebaluleke kakhulu kuleli zwe isanda enkundleni "Luzhniki", uma nithatha Yama-Olympic Yasehlobo Imidlalo. Kwaba nkundla yakhe esibhakabhakeni phezulu edumile -Olympic Bear. Umthamo "Luzhniki" khona-ke abantu ayizinkulungwane 103. Ngaleso sikhathi lapho isifakiwe amabhentshi ngokhuni.

90s, ekuqaleni kwekhulu xxi

Ngo-June 1990, liba ekhonsathini zokugcina Viktora Tsoya. umthamo High "Luzhniki" avunyelwe ukuqoqa izinkulungwane zabantu 72. Ngo-1992 i-kwakunomfana ezizimele, igama kukaLenin lisusiwe kusuka isihloko.

Ngo 1996-1997, le nkundla Useke wadlula ukulungiswa ekwakhiweni kophahla. kunezihlalo zepulasitiki ezingu Uma efakwe nkundla "Luzhniki", igumbi umthamo kwaba 78 360 izihlalo.

Ngo-1998, UEFA inkundla kufakwe phezulu ezinhlanu European football zemidlalo. Ngo-1999, lapha emkhakheni kwaba lokugcina UEFA Cup, wahlangana French futhi Italy. Ngo-2008, le nkundla "Luzhniki" inikezwe isimo elite.

Ngo-2018 le nkundla edumile eMoscow elinde kubahlanganyeli World Cup. Lo mcimbi ube ukulungiselelwa ngokucophelela, ukulungiswa sekuseduze kokuqedwa.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

"Luzhniki" Selokhu kwathi nhlo, inkundla enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ivulekile kakhulu zaleli zwe. Ngemva kabusha, iyoba waphinda ukwenza njenge-okukhulu kakhulu nokubaluleke kakhulu eRussia. Zonke izihlalo enkundleni kukhona kombhede avaliwe, yakhishwa okokuqala wakha phakathi kabusha 1997. ububanzi wokuqala yayingacacile 63,5 m, isisindo - amathani 15, uhlezi phezu steel isekela 72, ngamunye amamitha 26 ukuphakama. Ibhola ensimini kusukela isizukulwane lesihlanu camera emhlabeni treadmills. Ukwakhiwa kabusha ubuqhawe e 2018 kuzokhulisa umthamo we "Luzhniki" ukuze abantu abayizinkulungwane 81. esikhundleni Kuhleliwe zesikrini, ebusweni ukugijima.

ngaphambi nokwakha kabusha

Emcimbini wokuvula we World Cup semi final futhi final izobanjelwa lapha. Uma ucabangela nezidingo FIFA, ekuqaleni, oziphiwayo phansi kwelanga ukubhidliza izakhiwo kanye nokwakhiwa entsha enkulu yemidlalo enkundleni "Luzhniki". Isikhundla icala lingase linyuke laba ngu izinkulungwane zabantu 90, endaweni - kuze kufinyelele 220 amakhilomitha square. Kodwa kamuva wakhetha ukungahlukanisi ukuthi lowo muntu adilize futhi kabusha endaweni yesehlakalo.

Kugcine webhola labetibambile lapha ngo-2013, ku-10 Meyi. Met "Wings of amaSoviet" futhi "uSpartacus." Ngo 2013 enkundleni ebanjwa World Championships e Athletics kanye Rugby World Cup. Ngemva kwalokho, le nkundla yavalwa yokuvuselela.

ukuvuselelwa Yiqiniso

Phakathi nesikhathi sokulungiswa kwesakhiwo belungiselela ubuqhawe e 2018 ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi wathatha ukunwebeka visor. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, sasivame amathani 457 ensimbi. Umphumela obonakalayo kakhulu. Shade sikhule ngo amamitha nanye. Ngisesiteji yi futhi sathuthela eduze zasendle amamitha ayishumi. Umthamo "Luzhniki" ngaphambi kabusha kwaba nezihlalo 78 000. Manje-ke liye landa ngamaphesenti ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Ngisesiteji kuhlelwe ahlelwe eziyizitezi ezimbili. Ngakho, ngikwandise kakhulu ukubuyekeza kulabo ziphezulu.

Isibalo okokufaka avuke sikhiqize inani eliphindwe kabili kusuka 13 kuya 23. ukuhwebelana wendlale ngaphakathi kuzovumela abalandeli ukusabalalisa notshwala futhi lula ukuhamba kwabantu ngaphakathi kwenkundla. Umthamo "Luzhniki" ngemva kabusha kuyoba izihlalo 81 000.

Arena futhi iphatha kakhulu ubuchwepheshe obusha. Isikhumbuza kwekhekhe Puff. Kufakiwe aeration uhlelo. Ngalo, umswakama ngokweqile kuzovezwa, eyenziwa okuphakelayo emoyeni ukuze izimpande utshani. ensimini bafudumale system izodlala lapha unyaka wonke.

Futhi kule eziyinkimbinkimbi lokuhlelwe kanye ukuvuselelwa pool. Bavala phansi ngo-Okthoba, ngemuva kabusha iyakuphenduka ukubhukuda isikhungo yesimanje. Ngenxa izindawo komhlaba kuzokhulisa endaweni ngokuphelele. 25 futhi imitha-50 ithrekhi eside uyosindiswa. endaweni Vula zezingane amaslayidi ahlukahlukene, ukuzijabulisa. Ngemva ukwakhiwa kabusha Pool "Luzhniki" kuzothatha usuku abantu abayizinkulungwane 10.

Amaqiniso kanye Izinombolo

Likhono enkundleni "Luzhniki" ngemva kabusha kuyoba kakhulu kunalokhu, luyokwandisa kusuka izihlalo 78 kuya kwezingu-81.

Njengoba for izindleko kabusha, kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi inkinga iye yaba nendima. Ukuwa kwe-ruble kwaholela becabanga izindleko zalo msebenzi, base kwehle ngo ruble ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. Ekuqaleni kwakuhlelwe ukuthi ikhono Arena "Luzhniki" ngeke izihlalo 89 000 babe, beshiye 81.000. idatha kwamuva kubonisa ukuthi izindleko umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo kuyinto ruble yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 22.

ukuphepha

Njengoba i-Olympic Sochi, e "Luzhniki" sihlelwe ukuvikela yonke indawo ngesikhathi esisodwa, kunokuba izinto ngabanye. Ubude nezinezimo nokuvikeleka eziyishumi. On the Cordon lokuqala eziyinhloko baphumelele ekuhlolweni.

isixhumanisi

Yomiselela kuncike amakhilomitha amane zokuxhumana ezehlukene. Eduze eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enkundleni ihlelwe inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Bahlele ukuyisa ukudala eqondene nohlelo Smartphones maduze nje watch reruns zezigigaba ukudlalwa.

Ukwakha kuthatha abasebenzi anamane amawaka iqhaza ukuthi uhambe bededelana. Zonke izinsuku kufa abantu abasebenza lapha.

Kubuyekeziwe eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi izohlala impahla "Luzhniki". Ngokusho abanikazi emva zonke umcimbi ukuqeqeshwa emkhakheni (kunamaHlelo abunane) kuyoba anawo ezemidlalo ezikoleni intsha ngesikhathi. Kuyoba ucije amakhono ezemidlalo zabo abasubathi abasha.