Umsizi wekhishi ngumpheki ocindezelayo. Okungcono, ukubuyekezwa, amamodeli, izici, izeluleko zokukhetha

Kuzo zonke izigaba zokuba khona komuntu, umbuzo wokulungiselela ukudla wavela njalo phambi kwakhe. Ngokuthuthukiswa komphakathi, abantu baqala ukufisa ukusheshisa le nqubo ngandlela-thile. Kodwa kunemithetho ye-physics, lapho singenamandla khona. Kwaphela isikhathi eside abesifazane besifazane babengenakukhetha ngaphandle kokulinda kuze kube ngamanzi abilayo, bese beka ngesitofu ukupheka ukudla komndeni wabo.

Ukubonakala kwabapheki bezingcindezi

Isimo sashintsha kuphela ngekhulu le-17. Khona-ke, ngo-1679, isazi sesayensi yeFrance uDenis Papen wasungula umpheki wokucindezela wokuqala. Umqondo wokusheshisa inqubo yokupheka weza kumsosayensi ngemuva kwesikhathi eside ebona ukuqhutshwa kwezinjini nama-boilers. I-physicist yasungula idivayisi lapho kukhishwa khona ukwanda okwandisiwe ukuze kwandiswe iphuzu lamanzi abilayo. Kwakuyisidlo esinesivalo esingenalutho. Kulo, ngenxa yokucindezela okwandayo, inqubo yokupheka yayishesha kakhulu.

Isipheki sokupheka sokuqala sasibizwa nge "Varenka Papena". Kodwa-ke, omama nabapheki isikhathi eside abazange balinge ukusebenzisa le divayisi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Konke kwachazwa ukuthi abapheki bokuqala abacindezelayo, okwakubanjwe epanini lensimbi enesihenqo esiqinile, babengaphephile ngokuphelele. "I-varnish" kaPapa kufanele ifakwe uphawu oluyimfihlo. Uma kungenjalo, ukucindezela okukhulu kungaqeda isembozo sayo, esisheshayo esingabaleka nganoma iyiphi indlela. Abantu abaseduze nesitofu balimala. Okunye okungalungile kwabapheki bokupheka bokuqala ukuthi kwakungadingeki ukuwavula ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokuba inqubo yokupheka iphelile, isikhathi esithile sasidlula.

Ukuqala kokukhiqiza okuningi

Kuphela ukufika kwabapheki be-20 th century cookers baqala ukudayiswa. Isibonelo, ngo-1912 la madivayisi avela kwikhathalogu yeyodwa yezindlu zesiNgisi zokuhweba. Ngalesi sikhathi, "u-Varilka Papena" wanikezwa elinye igama - "Vacuum samovar". Kulo khathalogi kwachazwa njengendlela entsha yezobuchwepheshe, okuqinisekisa ukupheka amahora amabili.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lokugcina ukuthi umpheki ocindezelayo ufanelwe ukuthandwa kabanzi phakathi kwabantu baseYurophu. Lezi zinto ezintsha zithokozisa ukuthola amakhishi amaningi aseJalimane emakhishini abo. Ngangithanda umpheki wokucindezela kanye nabakhileyo baseMelika. E-US, ngisho nokusetha ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwe-serial futhi kukhishwe "isimangaliso sompheki" ekuthengiseni mahhala.

Ukuphelela kwabapheki bezingcindezi

Ukuthandwa kwemishini yokupheka okusheshayo kwanda ngawo wonke unyaka odlule. Ubunjiniyela abuzange buye endaweni eyodwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ukucindezeleka okuphephile futhi okuphephile namuhla abapheki abaphethwe emakethe yabathengi. Lawa madivaysi anezididi eziningana zokuvikelwa futhi akuvumela ukuba ulungise ngokuzimela ukucindezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezihamba phambili zisetshenziselwa ukwenza laba basizi bekhishi. Kukhona ngisho nompheki ocindezelayo owenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, phansi okuyi-alloy yensimbi engagqwali ne-aluminium.

Ukulula kwamadivayisi wanamuhla afakwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokulawulwa kwe-elekthronikhi. Ingabe kukhona ukupheka okungcono kakhulu kokupheka phakathi kwezinto eziningi zokugqoka, lapho kufanele kube khona ukuyeka ukukhetha kwakho? Ake sicabangele le nkinga ngokuningiliziwe.

Amadivayisi okupheka okusheshayo esitofu

Abakhiqizi banamuhla banikeza izinhlobo ezimbili zabapheki bezingcindezi. Ezinye zazo zifakwe kwisitofu sikagesi noma segesi, kuyilapho abanye bezimele, benokushisa kagesi.

Izinto zokwenza uhlobo lokuqala lokupheka kwengcindezi kuphela yensimbi. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezilula, yi-aluminium. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwabapheki bezingcindezi nabasolwandle abavamile? Iqiniso lokuthi linamadonga amakhulu kanye nesisekelo. Kunikezwe kulawa madivayisi nesembozo esivaliwe ngokuqinile, esinamagagasi amabili (ukusebenza nokuphuthumayo).

Ama-valve adingekayo ukuze akhiphe ukucindezela ngokweqile kusuka kudivayisi . Lokhu kuvikela umpheki wokucindezela ekuqhumeni. Phakathi kwe-pan kanye nesembozo se-device kuyinto i-gasket. Kudingekile ukuvalwa. E-aluminium models, i-gasket ivame ukwenza nge-raber. Laba baphiqizi abacindezelayo bashibhile, kodwa banezimo ezithile:

1. Ukungena kwe-aluminium kungene ukusabela ngemikhiqizo. Lokhu kuyingozi empilweni, futhi kukhona njalo ukulandelana ezindongeni zedivayisi.
2. Ukuphila okufishane kwama-gaskets enjoloba. Ngenxa yalokhu, umpheki wokucindezela ulahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo emva kwesikhathi esithile.
3. Sebenzisa kuphela abapheki begesi nabasegesi.

Yiluhlobo luni lwezinto ezidingekayo okufanele kwenziwe umpheki ocindezelayo? Yikuphi okungcono? Ukubuyekeza komsebenzisi kubonisa ukuthi inketho ephelele kunazo zonke iyisetshenziswa sensimbi. Ingaphansi yayo i-multilayered, evumela ukuthi idivayisi ibe nokushisa okuhle. Iheha abathengi nokuthi kukhona imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokupheka ukucindezela ukulawula inqubo yokupheka. Phakathi kwabo - ukuvala ikhava, okuvimbela ukucindezeleka kwedivayisi ngomsindo ophezulu. Lo msebenzi ukwandisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwedivayisi.

I-cooker cooker (bheka isithombe ngezansi) ine-valve emibili yokuma. Le ngxenye ikuvumela ukuba ulungise ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwesitsha, esibalulekile lapho ulungiselela izitsha ezihlukahlukene. Yiqiniso, ukuphepha la madivaysi ahlongozwayo nawo afakwe i-valve esiphuthumayo.

Umsizi wekhitshi wezinsimbi unesibambo esiphenduzela ukushisa futhi uphathwa ekwakhiweni kwanamuhla. Impendulo enhle evela kubathengi itholakala kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezinjalo. Zenziwe nge-silicone futhi ziqinile kakhulu.

Amanye amamodeli ensimbi, abe nesitsha esikuvumela ukuba upheke ukudla kwabashadile. Izitsha ziphilile kakhulu. Amanye amamodeli anesembozo seglasi, esithandwa amakhasimende.

I-aluminium noma ingcindezi yensimbi yokupheka - okungcono? Impendulo yekhasimende ibonisa ukuthandwa okukhulu kwendlela yokugcina. Phela, izinsimbi ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa igesi kanye negesi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezitshalo zokufakelwa kanye ne- glass-ceramic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivaysi ezenziwe ngensimbi aphezulu kakhulu futhi asebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthengwa okungcono kakhulu kuyisipheki sokucindezela. Inani lalo liphansi kakhulu - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane.

Abapheki be-Electric Pressure

Ukhetho olwamukelekile ngokuphelele lomsizi wekhishi lokupheka okusheshayo yizinto ezizimele ezikwazi ukushisa kagesi. Yini ehlukile "kubafowabo" abapheki abacindezelayo? Intengo iphakeme, kodwa, ngokusho kwabasebenzisi, amadivayisi anjalo azoba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Futhi ingachazwa ngokusebenza okuphezulu kwedivayisi. Ezinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi anjalo kukhona ukulawulwa kwe-electronic. Ivumela umsizi womuntu ukuba aphume ekhishini elikhathazayo. Kwanele nje ukukhipha uhlelo oludingekayo lokupheka. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, idivayisi izozivala.

Izinto zokwenza

Izimbiza zokupheka komshini wokupheka kagesi azenziwe nje nge-aluminium kanye nensimbi. Amanye amamodeli asebenzisa ubuso be-koqweqwe lwawo. Kukhona nemishini egxilile enezingubo ezingenamathela. Ngokwakheka ebhodweni, yini engcono kakhulu yokupheka komshini kagesi? Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi Kunconywa ukukhetha imodeli engekho yezintambo. Esikhathini esinjalo, ukudla ngeke kunamathele ezindongeni nasezansi, futhi lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlanzwa kwesitsha.

Ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabathengi nakho kunompheki ocindezelayo owenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, enomshini onzima ogcotshiwe. Inzuzo yeso sidingo isisekelo sayo esiphezulu sokushisa-ukusabalalisa. Imininingwane enjalo ikuvumela ukuba ulungise ukudla ngaphandle kwamafutha namafutha.

Umqulu wembiza

Kuyafaneleka ukulalela ukunakekelwa kwepharamitha eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu yedivayisi. Kuyinto ivolumu ye-pan. Kungaba kusuka ku-0.5 kuya ku-40 amalitha. Uma ngalesi sigaba umkheki wokucindezela ukhethwe, okungcono? Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi iyalulekwa ukuthi imelele ngegolide elikushoyo. Isibonelo, emndenini oqukethe abantu abane, ukhetho oluhle luzoba ngumpheki ocindezelayo wamalitha angu-5-6 (imingcele efanayo isebenza kumadivayisi asebenza kuma-slabs). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi idivaysi ethengwe kufanele ibe nomkhawulo wevolumu. Ngempela, uthele ngokuphelele epanini ngokupheka. Kubalulekile ukushiya indawo lapho udoti luzokwakha khona.

Ngokujwayelekile ivolumu engenalutho ngu-2/3 womthamo. Izici zayo zikhona ekulungiseleleni imikhiqizo yokuvuvukala, isibonelo, ilayisi. Kulesi simo akunqatshelwe ukuthulula i-pan ngamanzi ngenhla. Zonke lezi zici zinconywa ukuba zicatshangelwe uma zikhetha umpheki ocindezelayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla

Uma ukhetha idivayisi, le parameter kufanele inikwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Phela, amandla amakhemikhali kagesi anquma izinga lokubilisa amanzi kanye nokwakhiwa kwesithambile. Yiqiniso, kuwo wonke amamodeli wokupheka okuphefumulayo, abakhiqizi balinganisa leli pharamitha ngobukhulu bedivayisi. Kodwa, njengomthetho, amadivayisi athandwa kakhulu ekuphekeni okusheshayo anomandla avela ku-1 kuya ku-1.5 kW. Ngezindinganiso eziphansi zalesi parameter idivaysi izoba ngaphezulu ngokwezomnotho, kodwa ukupheka kuyo kudinga isikhathi eside.

Kukhona abantu abahlala ngesigqi esisheshayo. Batshelwa ukuba banakekele amandla amaningi okupheka. Futhi uma uchitha isikhathi sakho esiningi ekhaya? Khona-ke kuyokwanela ukuthenga idivayisi ngenani elincane. Uzopheka ukudla ngokucebile.

Ukusebenza

Ukududuza nokulula kwedivaysi ngenkathi kusebenza kufanele futhi kudlale indima ebalulekile ekukhetheni umsizi wekhaya. Ezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla kunezinhlelo eziningi zemisebenzi, njenge-macaroni, irayisi yokupheka, ukupheka, njll. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kunamathuba amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi-ke, ukubuyekezwa komsebenzisi kuncoma ukunaka ukunakekelwa kokupheka kwendawo yonke. Ngeke alungise kahle izitsha ezingenhla, kodwa futhi amazambane, inyama, isobho nokunye.

Unina wabantwana abancane banesidingo sokulungiselela njalo okusanhlamvu. Bayeluleka ukuba bakhethe umpheki ocindezelayo onomsebenzi wokuqala wokulibaziseka. Futhi ukuze ikati ingabe libalekele, kuphakanyiswa ukukhetha amashishini amancane-amandla.

Ukubuyekezwa komsebenzisi kubonisa ukuthi ungalungisa i-yogurt kumpheki ocindezelayo. Abathandi balo mkhiqizo kufanele bakhethe idivayisi enokushisa okungenani kwama-degree angu-40.

Kukhona nezimo ezikhethekile zokubhaka kwezinye abapheki bezinkinga. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umsebenzi onjalo unezikhathi eziguquguqukayo.

Ibhonasi ejabulisayo yokuthenga kuyoba izesekeli ezengeziwe, yiziphi izinkampani eziningi eziqedela amamodeli wazo. Lapha ungafaka ipuleti yesitamu evumela ukuthi ulungise izitsha ezihlwabusayo nezempilo, kanye negridi yelayisi.
Kwabesifazane abathile, ukulawula okubukwayo kubalulekile. Ngenxa yalokhu ngenhloso yokupheka abanye abapheki bahlinzekwa iwindi lokubuka.

Khetha umkhiqizi

Isici esibalulekile ekukhetheni umsizi wendawo ukuthandwa yenkampani eyayikhipha. Yiqiniso, okokuqala kufanelekile ukunaka kulawo madivaysi akhiwa amafemu adume kakhulu.

Namuhla, abakhiqizi abaningi basinika isiphephelo esiphezulu nesiphephile. Noma kunjalo, amadivaysi amahle kakhulu akhiwa yizinkampani "u-Mulinex" no- "Panasonic", "i-Redmond" ne "Brand". Izindleko zamadivayisi walezi zigaba zamanani kusuka ku-$ 60 kuya ku-$ 500.

Kulabo abangenalo ithuba lokuthenga idivayisi ebiza, abathengisi banikeza abapheki abacindezelayo baseRussia. Amadivayisi anjalo azobiza umthengi kuphela ama-ruble angu-1200-1400. Kuhambisana nentengo kanye nekhwalithi yabapheki abacindezelayo. Zenziwe nge-aluminium, besebenzisa i-gasket gasket ukumboza ikhava.

Abapheki be-Press "Panasonic"

Ngokusho kwabathengi, imodeli ethandwa kakhulu yalolu hlobo yi-Panasonic SR-TMH18. Imakethe yakhe emishini yasendlini yaqala ukunikela ngomunye wabokuqala. Yingakho namuhla abathengi abaningi sebeye baqonda kakade amandla okusebenza. Umpheki wokucindezela (bheka isithombe ngezansi) kunalokho akazithobeki.

Naphezu kweqoqo elincane lemisebenzi, umenzi ukhiphe konke okukhethwa kukho okupheka. Izithiyo zalesi simodeli yi-fragility yayo nokungazinzile. Noma kunjalo, le nkinga ingaxazululwa kalula ngesidlo esikhethekile nesipuni.

Uma uchaza wonke amamodeli we-cookers abacindezelayo emgqeni wePanasonic, ungasho ngokusho ngenzuzo yabo enkulu - intengo ephansi. Ekhangayo kwezinye izigaba zabathengi futhi kulula ukusebenzisa. Phakathi kweziphambeko zingabizwa ngokuthi ububanzi bamandla amancane (490-850 W), kanye nokuhlukumeza kwezakhiwo.

Abapheki be-Pressure "i-Redmond"

I-Redmond ikhiqiza amadivaysi ayo okupheka okusheshayo ezingeni eliphakeme. Futhi lo mkhiqizo unezinketho eziningi zokukhetha. Isibonelo, umpheki wokucindezela "i-Redmond" model RMC-M4502. Kuyinto idivayisi yonke. Inemishini eyishumi nesithupha ehlukene, ngenxa yokuthi umpheki ocindezelayo "u-Redmond" uyakwazi ukukhonza amakhosi ayo futhi njenge-multivark, i-yogurt, i-steamer, i-bread maker, njll.

Kodwa-ke, abasebenzisi abaningi bayiqaphele ukuthi inqwaba yemisebenzi yenza ukusebenza kanzima kunzima kakhulu. Kuthatha isikhathi ukuqonda iziyalezo ezingenakuqondakala futhi ufunde ukuphatha kanjani idivayisi.

Yiqiniso, inkampani ethi "i-Redmond" inikeza abathengi bayo nezinye izinketho eziningi ezinamanani namakhono ahlukahlukene.

Abapheki be-pressure "Muleinex"

Imodeli ethandwa kunazo zonke kubathengi i-Moulinex CE 4000. Leli yimboni yendawo yonke okwenza kanyekanye imisebenzi yompheki wokucindezela kanye ne-multivark. Le model inenani elincane lezinhlelo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Yingakho i- multi-cooker "i-Mulinex" ingakuvumeli ukuthi ulungise izitsha eziyinkimbinkimbi. Noma kunjalo, idivayisi iyisinqumo esihle kulabo asetshenziselwa isigqi esheshayo sokuphila. Phela, inzuzo enkulu yalesi simodeli yisikhathi esincane esidingekayo sokupheka.

Ububanzi bezinkampani zokucindezela ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Molinex zihlanganisa amadivaysi anekhono lama-watts angu-400-1200 anomthamo we-pan wama-2.75-6 amalitha. Kokungalungi, abathengi babiza inombolo encane yamamodi.

Umsizi wekhishi "Varya"

Abacindezeli baseRussia bangabhekwa njengento yokuthenga. Ziyinto eshibhile kunabalingani babo abangenisiwe, okukhanga ikakhulukazi abendlukazi.

Umpheki wokucindezela "i-Varya" isetshenziselwa ukupheka ama-porridges, isobho, ama-chillies nezinye izitsha eziningi ezidinga ukulangazelela. Ezinhlobonhlobo zalo mkhakha kukhona ukuvala okuzenzakalelayo, okuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenza. Izinto zokwenza izimbiza akuzona nje i-aluminium kuphela. Amamodeli anamuhla kakhulu asebenzisa insimbi engagqwali. Impendulo enhle kakhulu kubasebenzisi mayelana nokuphepha kwabapheki begazi "Varya", ehlinzeka nge-valve ekhethekile.