Danilovsky Monastery e Moscow, ikheli, izindawo zokukhulekela izithombe

Esikhathini XIII ekhulwini yoMntwana Daniyeli, omunye amadodana Aleksandra Nevskogo, amakhilomitha amahlanu ukusuka ezibiyele, Danilovsky Monastery yasungulwa phezu loMfula eMoscow. E-Moscow, waba Isigodlo wokuqala wesilisa. Ibandla sokhuni, eyakhelwe insimu yalo, liye enikelwe uDaniyeli Stylite.

Prince Daniel

Daniel wazalwa Prince Vladimir-on-Klyazma e 1261. Ngo 1272 ke ngenkatho libe yifa lakho sekudlule abampofu ngenkathi Muscovy. Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, yena wazimisa sikahulumeni mnene futhi abathanda ukuthula. Kule mpi, Prince Daniel ukuwo kanye kuphela, breaking emhlabeni Pereslavl Ryazan Tartar lamabutho, ethunyelwe Prince uConstantine ukuze ujoyine emazweni eMoscow. Ngo kunqoba, ngokuphambene wonke amathemba, awagcinwa Ryazan. Ithathwe ku okufanayo Prince uVladimir isiboshwa igcinwe izimo ezinhle kakhulu kuze kube nokubuyisana. I ukuhlakanipha nesihe kaDaniyeli ziye zabonakala, wayesefakwa kakhulu sihlonishwe ezinye izikhulu nabantu abavamile.

Ngo 1269, waba Grand Prince of All Russia. Prince Daniel imithetho mayelana iminyaka engu-30. By the way, nguye owakha isisekelo sokuhlanganisa wahlukana ngalezo zinsuku Russia emhlabeni capital olulodwa - eMoscow. Prince ushone eneminyaka engu-42 ubudala futhi wangcwatshwa Danilov yezindela eyasungulwa nguye.

Umlando Isigodlo

Kuningi imicimbi ehlukene sabhekana nalo kulezi ukhona Danilovsky Monastery. Spassky - EMoscow e-1330, ephathelene nokuphatha izindela ezintsha yasungulwa ngesikhathi iSonto uMsindisi ku Bor (ezibiyele). Bazalwane Danilov Monastery wadluliswa lapha. Ngo 1490 Spassky Monastery washukumiseleka ukuba Krutitsy entabeni wabiza Novospassky. kwaba Danilovskaya abode esifanayo eside e ekuchithweni. Waqala ukuvuseleleka kuphela ngaphansi Ivan le Kubi. Kwakuwusuku isonto itshe lokuqala lamiswao phakathi nokubusa kwakhe lapha.

Lokhu inhlekelele, njengomlilo, nayo akathunyelwa lasendulo Danilov Monastery. E-Moscow, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesikhombisa babe zikhathi ezigcwele izinkathazo. Wokhelwa abode wabaleka inhlokodolobha Amanga Dmitry II. Nokho, ngokushesha Isigodlo yaphinde yakhiwa, eqinisweni - ethempelini esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe ngodonga lwamatshe nge imibhoshongo eziyisikhombisa. Okukhulu kakhulu ahlupheka War of 1812. Wabe waxoshwa futhi bawona ngu-French. Ikakhulu, amathuluzi asetshenziswayo intshontshiwe Uhlaka esiliva, gqizisa ethuneni Prince kaDaniyeli.

Ngesikhathi emathuneni eduze sezindela ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene ke wangcwatshwa abantu abadumile ezifana N. V Gogol, N. G. Rubenshteyn, V. G. Perov, nabanye. Nokho, kuze kube yilolu suku angizange liyalondolozwa emathuneni. Manje endaweni okwakhelwe indlwana.

Abode emva kwempi

Ngo-1918 yesigodlo kwaba ngokusemthethweni evaliwe, kodwa izindela ahlala kulo kuze 1930. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube u-1983-ke ukuvalelwa koloni yezingane emafektri. Izindela futhi iningi udubuleke 30s. Amathuna zabantu abadumile bathuthela kwamanye izindawo.

Ukubuyiselwa Isigodlo

Ngo-1983, owokuqala Danilov Monastery waphindiselwa amakholwa. Ngo-1988, ngemva kweminyaka eyinkulungwane lapho ubuKristu e-Russia, cishe ngokuphelele sezindela zonakale lavuselelwa futhi ibuyiselwe. Isakhiwo waphindiselwa ifomu okwayo namakhulu eminyaka XVII-XIX.

Namuhla, indlu yezindela iye bahileleke impilo yomphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, esigodlweni sezindela kukhona ngisho iwebhusayithi. Danilovsky Monastery eMoscow kubhekwa isikhungo obungokomoya balabo Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Nangu yokuhlala Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto lakhe Yobungcwele. nephini lakhe okwamanje Archimandrite Aleksey. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe esigodlweni sezindela eshicilelwe isibalo esikhulu izincwadi onhlobonhlobo Orthodox. Ngokwesibonelo, nakhu etholakalayo kubo bonke abakholwayo eyaziwa uchungechunge "Danilov umvangeli", equkethe Umlandvomphilo of abashisekeli Orthodox kwekhulu XX.

Incazelo luhlobo

The main ethempelini esigodlweni - St Obaba Seven Universal imikhandlu - simele eziyinkimbinkimbi isakhiwo lathumela, ehlanganisa amasonto ayisikhombisa. Esitezi kukhona uyithempeli likaMoya Virgin oNgcwele. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke lombhishobhi eziyinkimbinkimbi uZiqu-zintathu, elakhiwa ngo-1838 ngu-wezakhiwo O. Bove. Kukhona isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso Ioanna Kassiana LamaRoma, kanye uNina kaNkulunkulu "Three Hands". Phakathi nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva endaweni usubuyiselwe Church of sts Simeona Stolpnika futhi Serafima Sarovskogo, nezindawo zokukhulekela ezimbili - nadkladeznaya isikhumbuzo.

Danilov Monastery eMoscow. amathempelana

Yezivakashi ebaluleke kakhulu Isigodlo kubhekwa izinsalela ngokuyisimangaliso Prince Daniel, umsunguli wayo. Siyabonga kubo, ukubuyiselwa sezindela phakathi nokubusa Ivana Groznogo. Emva ukudluliselwa izindela ku Isigodlo uMsindisi ku Danilov babeyidlanzana nje isonto amancane emathuneni. Nokho, ethuneni Prince Daniel waqala kwenzeke zonke izinhlobo zezimangaliso kanye nokulapha abagulako. Cishe, yilokhu emenza ukubuyiselwa sezindela. By saint esenikezwa abagcotshwa ekhulwini XVII. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke esiteji amandla akhe. Ngemva kuka-1930, ligcinwe Esontweni Ovukweni, elise Awukude Danilov Monastery. Base wanyamalala. Ngo-1986, i-Metropolitan Washington lidlule ingxenye yokuqala izinsalela sezindela. Kuze kube manje, izingxenye eziningana zigcinwa lapha, afakwe izithonjana, nomphongolo umdlavuza.

Isithonjana Matrona eMoscow - kungenye shrine esesikhundleni Danilov Monastery eMoscow. Umhlengikazi ophethe lapho ukuphila wayeyindoda bayithanda kakhulu inkolo. Wazalwa eyimpumputhe. Isidumbu sakhe waba protuberance bony ngesimo esiphambanweni. Kakade kusukela kwaneminyaka eziyisikhombisa Wasevula isipho ephilisa abagulayo. Washona wesibili e-May 1952 Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwengcwaba lakhe phezu Danilovsky emathuneni lalibhidlike. Kamuva, ukuphulukisa ngokuyisimangaliso laqala lapha. Wembule izinsalela saint babe ngo-1998 Manje zigcinwa Pokrovsky sezindela zabesifazane.

Danilovsky Monastery e Moscow, ungumnikazi nezinye izindawo zokukhulekela. Ezithakazelisa kakhulu yilezi:

• Reliquary nge izinsalela Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.
• Reliquary ne ezingcwele Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• Slipper Saint Spyridon.
• Sergeya Radonezhskogo isithonjana.
• Isithonjana of Serafima Sarovskogo.

Okukhulu kakhulu namuhla

Namuhla Danilovsky Monastery (ikheli eMoscow Danilovsky kushaft 22) uhlobo "isiqhingi lwensindiso" ukuze abangenamakhaya nabampofu. Eziningi zinikezwa yokukhosela futhi banikezwe isibusiso for kwasemini in the Refectory. Kukhona esigodlweni sezindela, kanye netimphahla tekugcoka abaswele - iletha ethembekileyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ivulwa abode Infirmary, lapho ngamunye ingathola usizo ayihlanekezeleki. Loluhlelo yayiqhutshwa nsuku zonke.