Umlando wePaco Rabanne

UFrancisco de Rabanne da Cuervo, owaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu njengoPaco Rabanne, wazalwa eSpain ngo-1934. Phakathi neMpi Yomphakathi, yena nomama bakhe bahamba baya eFrance, lapho uPolo aphothula khona eSikoleni Sokuzijabulisa futhi wathola idiploma yomklami ngo-1964. Umsebenzi wakhe njengomklami waqala ngo-1965, lapho eveza iqoqo lakhe lokuhlola lezingubo ezingu-12, phakathi kwazo kwakuyizingubo zepulasitiki.

Phakathi neminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha ekhulwini lama-20, uPaco Rabanne wayefunwa njengendoda yemiklamo yezemidlalo, i-cinema ne-ballet. Esinye sezidalwa ezidumile kunazo zonke ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyisigqoko sikaJane Fonda enkampanini yezesayensi ethi "Barbarella". Nakuba isitayela sikaPaco sithathwa njengokungaqondakali nokuhlelekile, umsebenzi wakhe wokuklama wawuthonya kakhulu emfashini futhi wandisa imingcele yawo. Phakathi neminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa, uPaco wayengowokuqala ukusebenzisa amantombazane abanjwe amnyama njengamamodeli, ngaleso sikhathi ayebhekwa njengenhlanhla.

Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi kaPaco Rabanne ayigcini nje kuphela ekuklanyeni kwezingubo. Ngo-1969, wakhulula iphunga lakhe lokuqala elibizwa ngeCalandre. Imimoya yakhe, njengazo zonke ezinye izinto, noma ngabe yenzani, yabonakalisa ukuhluka komuntu kanye nokwethuka komdali wakhe. Ngakho, uCalandre wahlanganisa iphunga lama roses kanye nensimbi. Ngo-1973, indalo entsha kaPaco Rabanne - iphunga lamadoda ePaco Rabanne uthele indoda, ehlanganisa iphunga lezinkuni nezimbali. Baye baba nje ukuphumelela ezweni lezinhlaka. Kwabe sekuqala ukubonakala kwamakha amaningi amasha. Manje sekuphelele kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi amathathu nesithupha.

Ngo-1989, uPaco Rabanne wanikezwa umklomelo we-Golden Thimble eMnyangweni we-International Fashion wokuqala. Uthole ukudala izingubo zokuklama, ukulungiswa ngezinto ezingavamile, njengama-tilente okotini, iphepha elonakele, izimpaphe zezinkukhu, i-aluminium nabanye. Unyaka ngemva kokuthola umklomelo, uPaco wavula i-boutique yakhe eParis. Kanye nomklami u-Erik Raffi, bahlakulela izinto zangaphakathi ezihlanganisa izihloko ezintathu: insimbi, ukukhanya nokukhanya. Kwakuyikhathi uPaco abuyele ekusebenziseni izensimbi kanye neplastiki emisebenzini yakhe yokwakha futhi waqala ukusebenzisa izinsimbi zokwenza izinto zokwakha.

Ngaphezu kwamathalenta angenhla, uPaco Raban wathola abantu nokunye okunye. Wabhala izincwadi. Kuye wachaza ukuthi ufuna ukuqonda okungokomoya. Imisebenzi edumile kunazo zonke yayingu "Trajectoire" ngo-1991 nethi "Uhambo: Ukusuka Kuye Kuphila Kuya Kwenye" ngo-1997. Emibhalweni yakhe, uPaco wembula izithakazelo zakhe ezijulile ekufundiseni, ukubhula ngezinkanyezi noNkulunkulu.

Ngo-1999, umklami odumile wanquma ukuthatha umhlalaphansi. Ngaphambi kwalokhu kwavela iphunga elisha iPoo Rabanne - Ultraviolet, elaba ngokoqobo eliyingqayizivele yamafutha omhlaba. Njengoba ukuphumula okufanelekile, i-couturier ithathwe ngomsebenzi owodwa wokudala - umdwebo. Imibukiso yemidwebo yakhe yayiseRussia. Kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule, uPaco ubelokhu ehilelekile ekuzileni komphakathi, ehlanganyela emisebenzini yokusekela i-AIDS. Uyaqhubeka nokuklama izingubo futhi ngezinye izikhathi akhiphe izingubo zabantu abadumile. Ngonyaka ka-2010, uPaco Rabanne wathola i-National Order ye-Legion of Honor, okuyinto eyinhloko enkulu eFrance. Noma kunjalo, usacabanga ukuthi izwe lakubo liyiSpain. Wabuzwa kaningi ukuba amukele ubuzwe baseFrance, kodwa wayephika njalo, ephikisana ngokuthi akafuni ukucasula abazali bakhe.