UMarta Argerich: Biography, imiklomelo, empilweni yakho

UMarta Argerich - owaziwayo zomculo emibuthanweni wopiyano kusuka Argentina. Ngo-1965, e Warsaw, kwi umculo Chopin Umncintiswano, yena anqoba, futhi le ntombazane iqala ukuya ukukhuluma nabezindaba. Zonke nentshisekelo umbuzo ukuthi ungubani futhi kuphi wakwenza lokhu uMarta Argerich?

Biography kuze 1965

Wazalelwa wopiyano esizayo, Juni 5, 1941 e Buenos Aires, Argentina. Nakuba ngaleso sikhathi yokukhuluma enhloko-dolobha Polish, eseneminyaka engu-24 kuphela ubudala, ngesikhathi siphasise umsebenzi omkhulu. Ukudlala ipiyano, waqala lapho eseneminyaka kuphela ezintathu ubudala. Ngaphambi lomphakathi ngo-March ngokokuqala kwenziwa eneminyaka engu-iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili nge ikhonsati Mozart. E-Argentina, intombazane watadisha umculo at the best wopiyano Argentina V Scaramuzzo F. Amikarelli.

Ngo-March 1955 abazali bami bathuthela kusuka Argentina eYurophu. EYurophu, amakhosi esivelele upiyano umculo waba uthisha ithalente abasha. Argerich wafundela Friedrich Gulda, N. Magalova, Stefan Ashkenazi no-Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli. Laba bantu abanamakhono futhi kwakhiwa isitayela eyingqayizivele wopiyano yokuxhuma kwamadoda asebukhosini, abungafaniko yokucabanga uMarta ukujula. Ngo-1957, Argerich uthatha iqhaza Geneva International Umculo Umncintiswano futhi International Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Umncintiswano. Kuzo zombili imincintiswano ethola umklomelo omkhulu. Ngonyaka eyishumi nesithupha wopiyano ubudala wase-Argentina, bakhangwa hhayi kuphela amajaji, kodwa izilaleli ehholo nobuciko, engasenathonya, musicality. Noma kunjalo Ongoti umculo we-classic ayikwazi bekuqaphele ukuthi isitayela intombazane ayikahlanganiswa bakheké ngokuphelele. incazelo yakhe yemisebenzi bebelokhu impikiswano, kodwa umdlalo izici ezithile asperity.

Mashi akamanga ukuze ayofundela umculo. Wathatha izifundo kusukela Bruno Zaydlhofera e-Austria, Stefan Askinazi eBelgium Michelangelo e-Italy futhi Horowitz e-US. Inqubo yokufunda umculo le ntombazane kancane imisiwe. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu othisha ithalente wopiyano kwaba ekujaheni ukuba baveze imizwa yabo ngokugcwele. On ipuleti yakhe wopiyano lokuqala uMarta Argerich imisebenzi by Chopin futhi uBrahms. Ukuqopha Akaphili kuze kube okulindelwe Ongoti classic.

I yenguquko umsebenzi wakhe - 1965

Ngo-March 1965 wahlanganyela kule kwesibhamu ngoba mncintiswano wakhe waseWarsaw. Lapha ithalente lakhe lembulwe force okugcwele. Akagcini nje ngokuphendula uthola umklomelo omkhulu emncintiswaneni, kodwa futhi ezihlukahlukene amaphrimiyamu eyengeziwe - ukuze kwenziwe i-waltz, mazurkas, nabanye.

Argerich ukusebenza e Warsaw kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso ukunqoba. UMarta Argerich, biography, siqu impilo wopiyano kuvele ezithakazelisayo zonke international umculo izincwadi. Argerich okungukuthi ku okufanayo ezingeni nobani kakhulu ezidumile abadlali yesikhathi. Ukuze wopiyano zihlele izinkambo eminingi, naye wamenywa ukuba iqophe umculo we-classic.

Sesinamandla ukuthandwa

UMarta Argerich ejabulisa abalandeli nokusebenza kwakhe ezaqanjwa classical ngoba sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi. Eyingxenye yayo ngokufanelekile ukuba omunye bopiyano engcono kakhulu isikhathi sethu. Imisebenzi yayo ejulile futhi sina ngesikhathi esifanayo abasha abagcwele athandeke nakakhulu.

I repertoire of wopiyano njalo olusha kanye nemikhiqizo emisha. Ivame ukutholakala, njengasekuqaleni, wenza imisebenzi bomculo romantic ezifana Bach, Tchaikovsky, Scarlatti, Beethoven, Prokofiev. Ibhulogi uMarta hhayi eningi kakhulu. Argerich ngempela umsebenzi wakhe futhi uzama ukwenza ngamunye ukuqopha yayo senziwa ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Labo ukutolika, okuyinto enze imisebenzi abadumile Argerich, namanje bengayeki mangaza ngisho abalaleli onokuqonda kunazo. Ukungaqiniseki ukusebenza ukwakheka izinkulumo wopiyano kukhanga elikhulu inombolo yakhe abalandeli.

isifo

Iqiniso elingenakuphikwa Argerich, okungasekelwe livamile ukukhuluma ngazo cindezela - mayelana ukugula wopiyano. Ngo-1990, uMarta Ngaqala ukuba nezinkinga ngempilo yakhe. Odokotela bathola ayenakho melanoma umdlavuza. Wopiyano ivumile angenele J. Cancer Institute. Wayne. Ngenxa yalokho ukuhlinzwa kowesifazane kususwe ingxenye wamaphaphu. Khona-ke kwenziwa yokwelapha olunzulu futhi ngabelwa wokugoma zokuhlola. Ngenxa yalokho yokwelashwa, lesi sifo esebohlile cishe ngokuphelele.

ukuphila Siqu

UMarta Argerich, ukuphila kwakhe siqu akukho injabulo ezahlukene Licwathile ngokusemthethweni washada kabili. KaMarta lokuqala umyeni kwakuyindaba engathí umqhubi kanye umqambi Robert Chen. emshadweni wabo eyathatha esingeside. Kakade ngo-1964 baba ohlukanisile. Ushadile kuMarta Chen indodakazi. Intombazane okuthiwa Lida Chen-Argerich. Lida kwaba violin.

Ngokwesibili wopiyano washada ngo-1969. Lesi sikhathi yomqhubi weSifundo Charlet Dutot. Umshado sahlukana ngemva kweminyaka emine. Indodakazi yakhe yesibili umshado wopiyano - Anni Dyuto. Annie ngokuvamile isebenza kanjani futhi amarekhodi unina.

Nangemva kokuba ezamile wahluleka futhi emishadweni yabo yesibili, uMarta eqala ukwakha ubuhlobo nalo lolo wopiyano Steve Kovatsevichem. Kusukela kuye livela indodakazi kaMarta lwesithathu, Stephanie.

udumisa

Phakathi wopiyano ngokuwina isehlane njengoba impumelelo enkulu of the umklomelo "Grammy" futhi Japan Praemium Imperiale.

"Grammy" Marta wathola ngo-2005 i-ukusebenza okuhamba phambili egumbini umculo. Lokhu kubhekisela abhalwa Prokofiev futhi Ravel, wenziwa Argerich kanye wopiyano Russian Mihailom Pletnevym.

Ngo-2006, Argerich ahlonishwe nomunye umklomelo "Grammy" ngoba okuhamba phambili ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-orchestra. Ngaleso sikhathi, njengomdlali wopiyano odlala nge umqhubi Italy uClaudio Abbado kanye Mahler Orchestra wenza imisebenzi by Beethoven.

Praemium Imperiale eJapane ngo-March wathola ngo-2005.